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Stages of Formation of Distant Estates of the Highest Nobility in the Territory of St. Petersburg Province 圣彼得堡州境内最高贵族远郊区县的形成阶段
Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-58-62
E. Shuvaeva, V. Lisovskiy, Yu.V. Pukharenko
{"title":"Stages of Formation of Distant Estates of the Highest Nobility in the Territory of St. Petersburg Province","authors":"E. Shuvaeva, V. Lisovskiy, Yu.V. Pukharenko","doi":"10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-58-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-58-62","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers a special type of objects of estate development in St. Petersburg province – distant estates of the highest nobility in the context of the formation of areas of development of this type from 1703 to 1917. A general tendency of the emergence, development and extinction of manor complexes was revealed, as well as a period of intensive manor construction characteristic of each of the distant counties. The compositional and planning features of the estates of the highest nobility are described depending on the period of their formation. Information on the socio-cultural role of the studied estates in the structure of the surrounding settlements at various stages of their existence is given.","PeriodicalId":138364,"journal":{"name":"Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo","volume":"27 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140525699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Organization of the Process of Complex BIM-Design of Technological Facilities 技术设施复杂 BIM 设计流程的组织
Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-72-79
S. Zatorskiy, K. Shumilov, A. Semenov
{"title":"Organization of the Process of Complex BIM-Design of Technological Facilities","authors":"S. Zatorskiy, K. Shumilov, A. Semenov","doi":"10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-72-79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-72-79","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the issues of optimization of complex BIM-design processes of capital construction objects on the example of design of technological objects, namely buildings and facilities of water treatment complex. The model of organization of BIM-designing processes (construction of information model and obtaining documentation of various stages of design) with the help of interactive interaction means is presented, which allows to reduce time costs for information exchange and coordination of design decisions. A brief algorithm of this organizational model is given. Further possibilities of refinement and construction of new algorithms of work with the use of software complexes and programming elements are revealed. The results obtained in the systematization of individual stages of information modeling are demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":138364,"journal":{"name":"Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo","volume":"42 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140522788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interaction of Structural Elements in the Overhead Transmission Power Line 架空输电线路中结构元件的相互作用
Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-101-108
N. A. Senkin, A. Filimonov
{"title":"Interaction of Structural Elements in the Overhead Transmission Power Line","authors":"N. A. Senkin, A. Filimonov","doi":"10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-101-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-101-108","url":null,"abstract":"The analysis of the changes of tensile forces in conductors and earth wires is performed during their breakage and impact on the towers of overhead power line with a voltage of 330 kV. Based on the results, a mathematical model of a unified cable-stayed rod system consisting of steel towers, conductors and earth wires and insulating elements has been compiled. The system of equations of the model is solved iteratively using the MS Excel spreadsheet processor for various breakage cases. The dependences of tensile forces in conductors and earth wires during their breakage are presented, as well as the forces which correspond to an acting regime on towers in a linear circuit, taking into account the supporting effect of neighboring towers.","PeriodicalId":138364,"journal":{"name":"Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo","volume":"26 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140520720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Features of the Column Order of the Facades of Buildings in St. Petersburg at the Beginning of the XX Century 二十世纪初圣彼得堡建筑外墙立柱顺序的特点
Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-63-66
E. Voznyak, M. Kolesova, Yu.V. Pukharenko, V. Lisovskiy
{"title":"Features of the Column Order of the Facades of Buildings in St. Petersburg at the Beginning of the XX Century","authors":"E. Voznyak, M. Kolesova, Yu.V. Pukharenko, V. Lisovskiy","doi":"10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-63-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-63-66","url":null,"abstract":"The order of the Saint Petersburg building facades has changed throughout the history of the city’s architecture. The order again acquired a dominant role in the compositional structure of the neoclassical building facades of the beginning of 20th century, but the order of this time is transformed in comparison with previous historical periods. Analysis of the use of the column order by architects V.A. Shchuko and M.S. Lyalevich makes it possible to identify main features of the order of the early 20th century: placement in the structure of the facade, proportions, detailing; discover the use of historical prototypes and the attitude of architects to classical theory. The study of all these features is necessary when researching, preserving and restoring numerous buildings in the neoclassical style of the early 20th century.","PeriodicalId":138364,"journal":{"name":"Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo","volume":"30 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140527112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Original Appearance of the Kazan Church in the City of Ustyuzhna 乌斯季尤日纳市喀山教堂的原貌
Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-67-71
A. Gorshkov, Yu.V. Pukharenko, V. Lisovskiy
{"title":"The Original Appearance of the Kazan Church in the City of Ustyuzhna","authors":"A. Gorshkov, Yu.V. Pukharenko, V. Lisovskiy","doi":"10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-67-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-67-71","url":null,"abstract":"Comprehensive scientific research has been carried out, including laser scanning of the attic space of the Kazan Church in Ustyuzhna (Vologda region), which has much in common with the Smolensk Church in the village of Gordeevka in Nizhny Novgorod, where, among other things, traces of the original decoration of the facades of the church before the rebuilding of the XIX century were found. In the course of field studies in 2023, it was possible to confirm the presence of an internal brick staircase embedded in the ground floor level to an unfinished (but originally intended for construction) bell tower. Illustrations of decorative elements of the facades, now hidden from view and located in the attic space, are presented. Comparison with domestic and foreign trends of the late 17th century and particular features of the construction of the «Stroganov» churches makes it possible to attribute the architectural monument in question to the galaxy of churches built by Grigory Dmitrievich Stroganov in the context of the experience of using the order system in Russian church architecture. Based on the given set of features, a conclusion is made about the initial finishing of the facades. Similar to the Smolensk Church, the original surface of the walls of the Kazan Church was, in all likelihood, unplastered chain brickwork with lime-sand grouting.","PeriodicalId":138364,"journal":{"name":"Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo","volume":"2 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140520082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Designing a Cultural Heritage Object in a BIM Environment 在 BIM 环境中设计文化遗产对象
Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-87-92
I. Mahov, D. Sergienko
{"title":"Designing a Cultural Heritage Object in a BIM Environment","authors":"I. Mahov, D. Sergienko","doi":"10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-87-92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-87-92","url":null,"abstract":"Creating BIM models of individual structures and buildings as a whole makes it possible to better feel the geometric features of the designed object and understand its relationship with associated elements. Before starting the design, an analysis of the design object, the intended design solutions and the capabilities of various software systems was carried out. After studying the experience of domestic and foreign colleagues on the example of the reconstruction object, it was decided that it was necessary to use the Autodesk Revit software package. In the mode of one model, work was carried out on architectural and structural sections, as well as engineering networks. The need for a consistent approach in designing in a BIM environment is demonstrated. The stages of design are presented, the main functionality of the software package related to restoration work is demonstrated, and the characteristic problems arising during the design are identified and analyzed. Work experience shows the expediency of using the BIM environment during restoration work, which makes it possible to ensure the collaboration of participants in the design process. Detailed study at all stages of the design makes it possible to minimize labor costs, as well as eliminate errors associated with the complexity of the interconnection of sections, which is especially typical for a historical building.","PeriodicalId":138364,"journal":{"name":"Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo","volume":"28 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140524623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urban Agricultural Territories as Components of the Architectural Landscape of Ho Chi Minh City 作为胡志明市建筑景观组成部分的城市农业地域
Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-34-39
To Ngoc Mai Nga, G. E. Rusanov, V. Volkov
{"title":"Urban Agricultural Territories as Components of the Architectural Landscape of Ho Chi Minh City","authors":"To Ngoc Mai Nga, G. E. Rusanov, V. Volkov","doi":"10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-34-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-34-39","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, urban agriculture (UA) is considered as one of the strategic factors of the integrated sustainable development of Ho Chi Minh City, but the urban land fund for agricultural purposes in this city is insignificant. Since 2005, the concept of a continuous Productive urban landscape (CPL- Continuous Productive Urban Landscape) has been proposed, which can be used for the development of urban agriculture. The article mentions the possibility of applying CPUL as an important direction for territorial development in Ho Chi Minh City, in which the sizes of urban green landscapes used for urban agriculture can be increased. The article presents the main components of these landscapes in Ho Chi Minh City.","PeriodicalId":138364,"journal":{"name":"Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo","volume":"10 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140525750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
National Urbanized Regions are Promising Objects of Spatial Strategizing and Planning in the Russian Federation 国家城市化地区是俄罗斯联邦空间战略和规划的希望对象
Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-5-8
M. Monastyrskaya, O. Peslyak
{"title":"National Urbanized Regions are Promising Objects of Spatial Strategizing and Planning in the Russian Federation","authors":"M. Monastyrskaya, O. Peslyak","doi":"10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-5-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-5-8","url":null,"abstract":"The modern approach to the definition of urbanized regions as innovative forms of space organization at the macro-regional level is considered. The concept of urban regional town planning presented in the article identifies two main types of urbanized regions: «supranational» and «national». The importance of targeted urban planning and management of national urban regions is emphasized in order to increase the effectiveness of territorial management, strengthen national security and economic sustainability of the country. Promising objects of urba-regional strategizing and planning in Russia are outlined.","PeriodicalId":138364,"journal":{"name":"Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo","volume":"175 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140521377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
History and Prospects of Development of Low-Rise Wooden Buildings in Cities of the North of Russia 俄罗斯北部城市低层木结构建筑的发展历史与前景
Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-51-57
F. Perov, R. Mangushev, T. Dacjuk, S. Bolotin
{"title":"History and Prospects of Development of Low-Rise Wooden Buildings in Cities of the North of Russia","authors":"F. Perov, R. Mangushev, T. Dacjuk, S. Bolotin","doi":"10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-51-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-51-57","url":null,"abstract":"Low-rise timber buildings are an important part of Arctic cities. This is due to a number of factors: the traditions of using wood in construction, accessibility and simplicity, mastery of the technology of processing wood as a building material, the ability to quickly construct buildings from ready-made elements, high thermal qualities of wood. The modern emergency low-rise wooden building fund has discredited itself, which has led to an increase in the construction of capital multi- apartment buildings using technologies from cities in central Russia. Currently, economics, ecology, and the development of modern technologies dictate the need to revive low-rise wooden residential buildings at a new qualitative level, including the development of a new typology of residential buildings that meet the diverse modern requirements of the population of Arctic cities.","PeriodicalId":138364,"journal":{"name":"Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo","volume":"8 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140522894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Calculation of the Deadlines for the Implementation of Key Measures of the Moscow Housing Stock Renovation Program 莫斯科住房改造计划主要措施实施期限的计算
Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-40-42
S. Semenov, I. B. Grishutin
{"title":"Calculation of the Deadlines for the Implementation of Key Measures of the Moscow Housing Stock Renovation Program","authors":"S. Semenov, I. B. Grishutin","doi":"10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-40-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-40-42","url":null,"abstract":"To ensure the deadlines for the implementation of the Moscow housing stock renovation program, it is fundamentally important to use an up-to-date model for the implementation of the program. The presented article is devoted to the development of methods for assessing the dynamics of the duration of the processes of resettlement of residents and demolition of evicted houses under the renovation program. As a solution to this problem, the use of a time series estimation method is proposed. The purpose of the study was to identify quantitative changes in the values of the average duration of the processes of resettlement and demolition of apartment buildings during the implementation of the renovation program, the development and approbation of algorithms for their calculation. In case of positive experience in the application of the developed methodology, it can be extended to use in the study of the dynamics of other processes in the renovation program. Including when assessing the duration of construction of new houses.","PeriodicalId":138364,"journal":{"name":"Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo","volume":"29 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140523998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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