在 BIM 环境中设计文化遗产对象

I. Mahov, D. Sergienko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

创建单个结构和建筑物整体的 BIM 模型可以更好地感受设计对象的几何特征,并了解其与相关元素的关系。在开始设计之前,对设计对象、预期设计方案和各种软件系统的功能进行了分析。在研究了国内外同行对重建对象实例的经验后,决定有必要使用 Autodesk Revit 软件包。在一个模型的模式下,开展了建筑和结构部分以及工程网络的工作。这表明在 BIM 环境中进行设计需要采用一致的方法。介绍了设计的各个阶段,展示了与修复工作相关的软件包的主要功能,并确定和分析了设计过程中出现的特有问题。工作经验表明,在修复工作中使用 BIM 环境非常方便,可以确保设计过程中各参与方的协作。在设计的各个阶段进行详细研究,可以最大限度地降低人工成本,并消除因各部分之间相互连接的复杂性(这在历史建筑中尤为典型)而产生的错误。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Designing a Cultural Heritage Object in a BIM Environment
Creating BIM models of individual structures and buildings as a whole makes it possible to better feel the geometric features of the designed object and understand its relationship with associated elements. Before starting the design, an analysis of the design object, the intended design solutions and the capabilities of various software systems was carried out. After studying the experience of domestic and foreign colleagues on the example of the reconstruction object, it was decided that it was necessary to use the Autodesk Revit software package. In the mode of one model, work was carried out on architectural and structural sections, as well as engineering networks. The need for a consistent approach in designing in a BIM environment is demonstrated. The stages of design are presented, the main functionality of the software package related to restoration work is demonstrated, and the characteristic problems arising during the design are identified and analyzed. Work experience shows the expediency of using the BIM environment during restoration work, which makes it possible to ensure the collaboration of participants in the design process. Detailed study at all stages of the design makes it possible to minimize labor costs, as well as eliminate errors associated with the complexity of the interconnection of sections, which is especially typical for a historical building.
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