Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo最新文献_第2页

Socio-Cultural Aspects of the Public Buildings Design in the Republic of Yemen 也门共和国公共建筑设计的社会文化方面

Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-26-33

A.S.M. Alsikh, A. Eremeeva, F. Perov, S. Bolotin

{"title":"Socio-Cultural Aspects of the Public Buildings Design in the Republic of Yemen","authors":"A.S.M. Alsikh, A. Eremeeva, F. Perov, S. Bolotin","doi":"10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-26-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-26-33","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the problems of the formation of public buildings in the Republic of Yemen at the present stage. North Yemen has been isolated from global development for many years, which has affected the organization of public infrastructure serving the population. Yemen has a widespread traditional way of life, which has been formed in the country for thousands of years, but in recent decades it has begun to change as a result of cultural interaction with other countries of the world. The article hypothesizes that the formation of public buildings is influenced by the socio-cultural characteristics of the dominant user group. To confirm this hypothesis, an analysis of models of the organization of public life of the population of the Yemeni capital, Sanaa, which is divided into three main groups: the indigenous population of the city, Yemenis who came from other cities and settlements, as well as emigrants – foreign citizens from other countries. The socio-urban planning analysis of Sanaa showed the predominant areas of residence of these population groups, in which the analysis of the features of the functional and spatial organization of public infrastructure was carried out. Objects with functions related to immutable types of activities related to the life support of the population (education, healthcare, consumer services, trade) and objects with leisure functions (cultural, sports and recreation, tourism) are considered. The revealed patterns between the characteristics of a population group and the corresponding functional and spatial solutions of public infrastructure facilities are the result of the article and can be used to more effectively develop new types of public buildings for various districts of Sanaa.","PeriodicalId":138364,"journal":{"name":"Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo","volume":"2 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140526984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the Experience of Preservation and Development of Small Historical Settlements 小型历史聚落保护与发展经验分析

Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-45-50

A. Bergman, M. Stieglitz, Yu.V. Pukharenko, V. Lisovskiy

引用次数: 0

Environmental Complexes with Thermal Zoning for the Conditions of the Far North and the Arctic 针对极北和北极条件的热分区环境综合体

Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-9-16

A. Merenkov, Y. Yankovskaya

{"title":"Environmental Complexes with Thermal Zoning for the Conditions of the Far North and the Arctic","authors":"A. Merenkov, Y. Yankovskaya","doi":"10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-9-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-9-16","url":null,"abstract":"The author’s proposals dedicated to the optimization of the design process, considering the specific requirements determined by the natural and climatic conditions of the Far North and the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation are disclosed. The authors rely on two methodological approaches: optimization of urban planning policy, on the one hand, and revision of the typology of residential and public buildings for the conditions of the Arctic and the Far North, on the other. The authors have developed and are actively promoting the basic principles of “green architecture” (the buffer principle, the community principle, the compensation principle, the principle of nature-likeness and the principle of vertical transfer). The main objective of this article is to put forward, develop and develop the concept of “thermal zoning”, which inherits the productive typological ideas of the Soviet period. It is shown how the scientific developments of the authors are tested in experimental and competitive design. In addition, specific proposals have been put forward to improve the urban development policy of the Arctic and create a new body that will optimize the activities of designers for the sustainable development of the architectural environment of Arctic cities and settlements.","PeriodicalId":138364,"journal":{"name":"Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo","volume":"5 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140527137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Problems and Tasks of Building a Digital Information Model of Buildings for the Implementation of Housing Capital Repair Programs 为实施房屋基本建设维修计划而建立建筑物数字信息模型的问题和任务

Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-80-86

O. Popova, A. Zaostrovskaya, A. Yudina

引用次数: 0

The Influence of the Quality of Coarse Aggregate on the Uniformity of the Properties of Concrete Mixture and Concrete 粗骨料质量对混凝土拌合物和混凝土性能均匀性的影响

Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-109-113

A.Yu. Kovaleva, I. Aubakirova

引用次数: 0

Regression Analysis and Modeling of the Efficiency of Construction and Installation Works in the Conditions of the North 北方条件下建筑安装工程效率的回归分析与建模

Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-93-100

А.А. Rudenko, О.Е. Kurenkova

引用次数: 0

Modern Trends in the Design of Tourist Complexes in the Murmansk Region 摩尔曼斯克地区旅游综合体设计的现代趋势

Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-17-25

Ya.V. Elizarova, F. Perov, T. Datsyuk, R. Mangushev

{"title":"Modern Trends in the Design of Tourist Complexes in the Murmansk Region","authors":"Ya.V. Elizarova, F. Perov, T. Datsyuk, R. Mangushev","doi":"10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-17-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2024-1-2-17-25","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to identify the main types of tourism of the tourist and recreational cluster of the Murmansk region, to consider the main factors influencing the formation of the direction of tourism infrastructure and to identify problems in the field of tourism development of the Kola Peninsula. Based on a comparison of functional blocks, the article examines approaches to the design of Arctic tourism complexes using the example of the northern parts of Scandinavian countries with similar climatic conditions of the Murmansk region. Identification of the features of Arctic territories that have characteristic natural, climatic and social features that influence the development of the tourism sector. Sub-clusters of the Murmansk region are characterized in terms of developing types of tourism, the number of accommodation facilities, and statistical data on tourist flows. The development of transport infrastructure, which plays a major role in the development of tourism on the Kola Peninsula, is considered. As part of the study, the largest and most popular tourist complexes in the Murmansk region were identified and analyzed.","PeriodicalId":138364,"journal":{"name":"Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo","volume":"85 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140522331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Main Scientific and Production Achievements of the Staffof the Department of Geotechnics and the Centers of Geotechnologiesand Soil Testing of SPbGASU in 2000-2021 2000-2021年北京地质大学岩土系、岩土与土测中心工作人员主要科研成果及生产成果

Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31659/0044-4472-2021-10-41-49

R. Mangushev

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Construction of Foundations in Soils with an Aquifer 含含水层土壤地基的施工

Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31659/0044-4472-2019-9-31-36

A. P. Svintsov, Rahimullah Amiri, А.А. Rukosueva

引用次数: 0

Determination of Architectural and Technical Height as a Sign of Uniqueness of Buildings 建筑和技术高度的确定是建筑独特性的标志

Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31659/0044-4472-2021-12-15-20

S. Vavrenyuk, A. E. Farafonov, N. Tsimbelman, V. G. Vavrenyuk

引用次数: 0