Public Health eJournal最新文献_第2页

Can Disclosure of Pharmaceutical Industry Payments Induce Cost Conscious Prescribing? Evidence from New Jersey 制药行业薪酬披露是否会导致处方的成本意识?来自新泽西的证据

Public Health eJournal Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3751124

Sara Parker-Lue

引用次数: 0

Applying the Health Justice Framework to Address Health and Health Care Inequities Experienced by People with Disabilities During and After COVID-19 应用卫生司法框架解决COVID-19期间和之后残疾人在卫生和医疗保健方面的不公平现象

Public Health eJournal Pub Date : 2020-09-06 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3687730

R. Powell

{"title":"Applying the Health Justice Framework to Address Health and Health Care Inequities Experienced by People with Disabilities During and After COVID-19","authors":"R. Powell","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3687730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3687730","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has been especially devastating for people with disabilities, as well as other members of marginalized communities Indeed, an emerging body of scholarship has revealed striking disparities experienced by people with disabilities In particular, scholars have shined a light on issues relating to triage policies that allow for the rationing of critical health care and resources, such as ventilators, for people with disabilities if resources become limited and hospitals cannot treat all patients during the pandemic These injustices are a deserving issue that urgently warrants extensive consideration by policymakers, legal professionals, and scholars At the same time, however, it is crucial to elucidate the ways in which the inequities people with disabilities are experiencing during COVID-19 are the result of deeply rooted injustices that have endured over time To do so, a comprehensive analysis of the inequalities experienced by people with disabilities before and during the pandemic is needed, focused on understanding how law and policy affect these disparities This Article, therefore, builds on, incorporates, and extends the existing scholarship about COVID-19 and disabled people by positioning it within the health justice framework and proposing normative legal and policy solutions to address deeply entrenched inequities that will affect people with during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond","PeriodicalId":137980,"journal":{"name":"Public Health eJournal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131341798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

The Effects of Digital Marketing on Choosing a Weight Loss Program 数字营销对选择减肥计划的影响

Public Health eJournal Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3683814

Joana Lima, J. Peixoto

引用次数: 0

Business Shutdowns and COVID-19 Mortality 企业停工和COVID-19死亡率

Public Health eJournal Pub Date : 2020-08-20 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3683324

G. Ciminelli, S. Garcia-Mandicó

引用次数: 5

Fetal Origins – A Life Cycle Model of Health and Aging from Conception to Death 胎儿起源——从受孕到死亡的健康和衰老的生命周期模型

Public Health eJournal Pub Date : 2020-08-19 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3676933

Carl‐Johan Dalgaard, C. W. Hansen, H. Strulik

引用次数: 19

Making Them Pay? Patient Ability to Pay and Care Disparities in Emergency Medical Services 让他们付钱?急诊医疗服务中患者支付能力和护理差异

Public Health eJournal Pub Date : 2020-08-12 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3672573

Timothy Gubler, Haibo Liu, A. Roman

{"title":"Making Them Pay? Patient Ability to Pay and Care Disparities in Emergency Medical Services","authors":"Timothy Gubler, Haibo Liu, A. Roman","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3672573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3672573","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate how patient ability to pay through insurance influences the equity of care given by Emergency Medical Service (EMS) crews following 9-1-1 calls. EMS agencies are often underfunded and rely on self-generated revenues to carry out their health mission. Revenues depend on insurance reimbursement rates that typically decrease in the following order: private insurance, Medicare, and Medicaid. Reimbursement rate differences provide strong organizational-level incentives to treat patients differently based on ability to pay, but it is unclear if such differences might impact individual-level behaviors in the absence of direct incentives. Using data from 31 states reported to the US National Emergency Medical Services Information System, we find that both private insurance and Medicare patients receive more procedures (4.6% and 1.5%) and have longer transport times (5.1% and 3.9%) than Medicaid patients. These differences reduce with call urgency but increase on busy days. Differences manifest across all agency types but particularly in larger agencies and agencies with fewer private insurance calls in the recent past. While EMS crews do not benefit directly from patient payments, our results suggest they do respond to indirect organization-level incentives when making care decisions.","PeriodicalId":137980,"journal":{"name":"Public Health eJournal","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124239447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Coronavirus and Mass Incarceration 冠状病毒和大规模监禁

Public Health eJournal Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3613236

Michael Conklin

引用次数: 0

The Impact of HIV/AIDS on Human Capital Investment in Sub-Saharan Africa: New Evidence 艾滋病毒/艾滋病对撒哈拉以南非洲人力资本投资的影响:新证据

Public Health eJournal Pub Date : 2020-05-15 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3437138

L. Chicoine, Emily R. Lyons, Alexia Sahue

引用次数: 0

Policy Responses to the Coronavirus in Germany 德国对冠状病毒的政策反应

Public Health eJournal Pub Date : 2020-05-08 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3614794

Tim Buthe, Luca Messerschmidt, Cindy Cheng

引用次数: 19

Economic Evaluation in Opioid Modeling: Systematic Review 阿片类药物模型的经济评价:系统综述

Public Health eJournal Pub Date : 2020-04-27 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3587617

E. Beaulieu, C. DiGennaro, E. Stringfellow, Ava Connolly, A. Hamilton, A. Hyder, M. Cerdá, Katherine M. Keyes, Mohammad S. Jalali

{"title":"Economic Evaluation in Opioid Modeling: Systematic Review","authors":"E. Beaulieu, C. DiGennaro, E. Stringfellow, Ava Connolly, A. Hamilton, A. Hyder, M. Cerdá, Katherine M. Keyes, Mohammad S. Jalali","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3587617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3587617","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVES\u0000The rapid increase in opioid overdose and opioid use disorder (OUD) over the past 20 years is a complex problem associated with significant economic costs for healthcare systems and society. Simulation models have been developed to capture and identify ways to manage this complexity and to evaluate the potential costs of different strategies to reduce overdoses and OUD. A review of simulation-based economic evaluations is warranted to fully characterize this set of literature.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000A systematic review of simulation-based economic evaluation (SBEE) studies in opioid research was initiated by searches in PubMed, EMBASE, and EbscoHOST. Extraction of a predefined set of items and a quality assessment were performed for each study.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000The screening process resulted in 23 SBEE studies ranging by year of publication from 1999 to 2019. Methodological quality of the cost analyses was moderately high. The most frequently evaluated strategies were methadone and buprenorphine maintenance treatments; the only harm reduction strategy explored was naloxone distribution. These strategies were consistently found to be cost-effective, especially naloxone distribution and methadone maintenance. Prevention strategies were limited to abuse-deterrent opioid formulations. Less than half (39%) of analyses adopted a societal perspective in their estimation of costs and effects from an opioid-related intervention. Prevention strategies and studies' accounting for patient and physician preference, changing costs, or result stratification were largely ignored in these SBEEs.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000The review shows consistently favorable cost analysis findings for naloxone distribution strategies and opioid agonist treatments and identifies major gaps for future research.","PeriodicalId":137980,"journal":{"name":"Public Health eJournal","volume":"489 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116624527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14