International Journal of Colorectal Disease最新文献

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Prognostic Value of Baseline Skeletal Muscle Index in Colorectal Cancer Patients Treated with Fruquintinib: A multi-center real world analysis. 接受氟康替尼治疗的结直肠癌患者基线骨骼肌指数的预后价值:多中心真实世界分析
IF 2.5 3区 医学
International Journal of Colorectal Disease Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00384-024-04747-z
Wanfen Tang, Fakai Li, Hongjuan Zheng, Jinglei Zhao, Hangping Wei, Xuerong Xiong, Hailang Chen, Cui Zhang, Weili Xie, Penghai Zhang, Guangrong Gong, Mingliang Ying, Qiusheng Guo, Qinghua Wang, Jianfei Fu
{"title":"Prognostic Value of Baseline Skeletal Muscle Index in Colorectal Cancer Patients Treated with Fruquintinib: A multi-center real world analysis.","authors":"Wanfen Tang, Fakai Li, Hongjuan Zheng, Jinglei Zhao, Hangping Wei, Xuerong Xiong, Hailang Chen, Cui Zhang, Weili Xie, Penghai Zhang, Guangrong Gong, Mingliang Ying, Qiusheng Guo, Qinghua Wang, Jianfei Fu","doi":"10.1007/s00384-024-04747-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00384-024-04747-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The Skeletal Muscle Index (SMI) serves as an objective metric for assessing nutritional status in patients with malignant tumors. Research has found baseline nutritional status can influence both the efficacy and prognosis of targeted anti-tumor therapies, with growth factor tyrosine kinase inhibitors frequently inducing drug-related sarcopenia. Fruquintinib has received approval for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. This study examines the prognostic significance of baseline SMI in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer undergoing treatment with fruquintinib. Additionally, the study investigates the incidence of SMI reduction following fruquintinib therapy to assess its impact on patient prognosis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective multicenter study was conducted to analyze patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who received fruquintinib treatment across eight medical centers in Eastern China. The muscle area at the third lumbar vertebra was assessed, and both baseline and post-treatment SMI values were calculated independently. The relationship between SMI and patient survival was subsequently examined.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The median progression-free survival (PFS) for the cohort of 105 patients was 4.2 months (95% CI, 3.7 to 4.9 months), while the median overall survival (OS) was 10.2 months (95% CI, 9.0 to 12.7 months). Notably, the baseline SMI prior to the initiation of fruquintinib therapy exhibited a significant correlation with OS (P = 0.0077). Multivariate analysis indicated that baseline SMI serves as an independent prognostic factor for OS (P = 0.005). Furthermore, after Propensity Score Matching (PSM) analysis, there was still a significant correlation between baseline SMI and OS. Among the patients, 28.87% developed sarcopenia following oral administration of fruquintinib. However, no statistically significant difference in OS was observed between the group with reduced SMI and the group without SMI reduction after treatment with fruquintinib.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The baseline SMI was identified as an independent prognostic factor for OS and may influence the survival outcomes of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer undergoing treatment with fruquintinib. Despite the potential of fruquintinib to induce sarcopenia, no significant correlation was observed between changes in SMI following treatment and patient survival.</p>","PeriodicalId":13789,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Colorectal Disease","volume":"39 1","pages":"186"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11579071/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142675802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biomarkers of systemic treatment response: MR images of intratumoral fat deposition in colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) after chemotherapy. 全身治疗反应的生物标志物:化疗后结直肠肝转移瘤(CRLM)瘤内脂肪沉积的磁共振图像。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
International Journal of Colorectal Disease Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00384-024-04762-0
Irmina Morawska, Katarzyna Pasicz, Andrzej Cieszanowski
{"title":"Biomarkers of systemic treatment response: MR images of intratumoral fat deposition in colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) after chemotherapy.","authors":"Irmina Morawska, Katarzyna Pasicz, Andrzej Cieszanowski","doi":"10.1007/s00384-024-04762-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00384-024-04762-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Colorectal cancer cells containing mobile lipids are said to be an early indicator of chemotherapy effects. The objective of the study was to examine the frequency and clinical relevance of intratumoral fat deposition in colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) post-chemotherapy using dual-echo chemical shift gradient-echo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective analysis of 98 patients with CRLM diagnosed between 2017 and 2022 (69 M, mean age 62.87 ± 10.73 years old) who had an MRI after chemotherapy was performed. On dual-echo chemical shift gradient-echo MRI, intratumoral fat deposition of CRLM was evaluated. A signal intensity drop of ≥ 12% in opposed-phase images vs. in-phase images indicated intratumoral fat. After chemotherapy, the presence of fat deposition was correlated with patients' overall survival.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Before and after chemotherapy, 0 (0%) and 29 (29.59%) patients exhibited intratumoral fat. The number of CRLM ranged from 1 to 25 with a median of 3 and a mean size of 32.58 ± 22.95 mm. The groups had statistically different survival times. Overall survival was shorter for patients with intratumoral fat deposition in CRLM (32 months (24-60, 95% CI)) than for patients without fat deposition in CRLM (48 months (36-NA, 95% CI)).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In our group, nearly 30% of CRLM patients exhibited intratumoral fat after chemotherapy. Patients with intratumoral fat deposition in CRLM have a shorter overall survival time. The presence of fat in CRLM correlates with a poor long-term prognosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":13789,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Colorectal Disease","volume":"39 1","pages":"185"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11576797/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142675801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ambulatory management of acute uncomplicated diverticulitis (AmbUDiv study): a multicentre, propensity score matching study. 急性无并发症憩室炎的门诊治疗(AmbUDiv 研究):一项多中心倾向得分匹配研究。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
International Journal of Colorectal Disease Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1007/s00384-024-04759-9
Ali Yasen Mohamedahmed, Mohammed Hamid, Mohamed Issa, Mohamed Albendary, Emiko Sultana, Shafquat Zaman, Santosh Bhandari, Diwakar Sarma, William Ball, Pradeep Thomas, Najam Husain
{"title":"Ambulatory management of acute uncomplicated diverticulitis (AmbUDiv study): a multicentre, propensity score matching study.","authors":"Ali Yasen Mohamedahmed, Mohammed Hamid, Mohamed Issa, Mohamed Albendary, Emiko Sultana, Shafquat Zaman, Santosh Bhandari, Diwakar Sarma, William Ball, Pradeep Thomas, Najam Husain","doi":"10.1007/s00384-024-04759-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00384-024-04759-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Recent studies have suggested that ambulatory management is feasible for acute uncomplicated diverticulitis (AUD); however, there is still no consensus regarding the most appropriate management settings. This study presents a multi-centre experience of managing patients presenting with AUD, specifically focusing on clinical outcomes and comparing ambulatory treatment with in-patient management.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective multi-centre study was conducted across four hospitals in the UK and included all adult patients with computed tomography (CT) confirmed (Hinchey grade 1a) acute diverticulitis over a 12-month period (January - December 2022). Patient medical records were followed up for 1-year post-index episode, and outcomes were compared between those treated through the ambulatory pathway versus inpatient treatment using 1:1 propensity score matching (PSM). All statistical analysis was performed using the R Foundation for Statistical Computing, version 4.4.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 348 patients with Hinchey 1a acute diverticulitis were included (260 in-patients; 88 ambulatory pathway), of which nearly a third (31.3%) had a recurrent disease. Inpatient management was dominant (74.7%), with a median of 3 days of hospital stay. PSM resulted in 172 patients equally divided between the two care settings. Ambulatory management was associated with a lower readmission rate (P = 0.02 before PSM, P = 0.08 after PSM), comparable surgical (P = 0.57 before PSM, 0% in both groups after PSM) and radiological interventions (P = 0.99 before and after PSM) within one year. In both matched and non-matched groups, a strong association between readmissions and inpatient management was noted in univariate analysis (P = 0.03 before PSM, P = 0.04 after PSM) and multivariate analysis (P = 0.02 before PSM, P = 0.03 after PSM).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our study supports the safety and efficacy of managing patients with AUD through a well-designed ambulatory care pathway. In particular, hospital re-admission rates are lower and other outcomes are non-inferior to in-patient treatment. This has implications for substantial cost-savings and better utilisation of limited healthcare resources.</p>","PeriodicalId":13789,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Colorectal Disease","volume":"39 1","pages":"184"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11573821/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142667897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diverting ileostomy for treatment of ileoanal pouch dysfunction: a technical note. 用于治疗回肠肛门袋功能障碍的转流回肠造口术:技术说明。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
International Journal of Colorectal Disease Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1007/s00384-024-04756-y
Serena Weng, Orsalia Mangana, Pietro Calabrese, Valerio Celentano
{"title":"Diverting ileostomy for treatment of ileoanal pouch dysfunction: a technical note.","authors":"Serena Weng, Orsalia Mangana, Pietro Calabrese, Valerio Celentano","doi":"10.1007/s00384-024-04756-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00384-024-04756-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) is a restorative procedure performed after proctocolectomy to improve quality of life in patients with colorectal conditions like ulcerative colitis, familial adenomatous polyposis, and selected cases of Crohn's disease and Lynch syndrome. However, severe pouch dysfunction can occur, often necessitating further surgical intervention.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This technical note aims to describe the operative approach and perioperative management for diverting ileostomy as a treatment for dysfunctional ileoanal pouches.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Indications for the procedure include complications such as pelvic sepsis, pouchitis, fistulas, and Crohn's disease of the pouch. Preoperative planning involves a multidisciplinary team, stoma site marking, and imaging to assess bowel integrity. The surgical technique utilizes laparoscopic access with careful adhesiolysis to minimize bowel injury, with intraoperative pouchoscopy to identify anatomical landmarks. An ileostomy is created by selecting a tension-free small bowel segment and approximating it to a pre-marked stoma site. Attention is given to preserving bowel length to allow for potential future restorative procedures. Postoperative care focuses on stoma management and addressing ongoing pouch dysfunction symptoms.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Diverting ileostomy offers symptom relief for patients with pouch dysfunction while avoiding more complex procedures like pouch excision. It is a valuable option in managing pouch failure.</p>","PeriodicalId":13789,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Colorectal Disease","volume":"39 1","pages":"183"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11568025/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142638888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of transanal irrigation (TAI) in the treatment of persistent bowel disorders in patients with endometriosis: A retrospective study. 经肛门灌洗(TAI)用于治疗子宫内膜异位症患者的顽固性肠功能紊乱:一项回顾性研究。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
International Journal of Colorectal Disease Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1007/s00384-024-04757-x
Simone Orlandi, Paolo Bocus, Andrea Geccherle, Giacomo Ruffo, Marcello Ceccaroni
{"title":"Use of transanal irrigation (TAI) in the treatment of persistent bowel disorders in patients with endometriosis: A retrospective study.","authors":"Simone Orlandi, Paolo Bocus, Andrea Geccherle, Giacomo Ruffo, Marcello Ceccaroni","doi":"10.1007/s00384-024-04757-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00384-024-04757-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Endometriosis has a strong impact on women's quality of life (QoL). Pain is the main symptom of the disease, but bowel dysfunctions such as fecal incontinence, constipation and voiding difficulties are also reported. Patients could suffer from a Low Anterior Resection Syndrome (LARS)-like syndrome. Transanal irrigation (TAI), known to alleviate LARS-related symptoms, has been suggested to aid bowel dysfunction in endometriosis patients, potentially facilitating pelvic floor rehabilitation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We retrospectively collected data from 60 patients with endometriosis and bowel dysfunction who had been prescribed with the Peristeen<sup>®</sup> Plus TAI system. Patient satisfaction, pain, QoL and LARS score were evaluated before (baseline) and after TAI treatment (follow-up of approximately 12 months).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 60 patients meeting the inclusion criteria, 12 patients did not complete the questionnaires at follow-up and 16 patients discontinued treatment. Data analysis performed on 32 patients showed a mean increase of 3.6 points in patient satisfaction after TAI treatment and a mean pain reduction of 1.8 points (both, p-value < 0.001). LARS score decreased from a mean of 21.9 at baseline to a mean of 12.7 (p-value < 0.001). Accordingly, there was a notable improvement in patients' QoL.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>TAI is a useful treatment for bowel dysfunctions in patients with endometriosis. When offered to these patients, TAI seems to represent a valuable strategy to reduce pelvic floor stress. This study confirms that TAI was associated to a significantly higher patients' satisfaction, as well as to a reduction of pain and LARS-like symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":13789,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Colorectal Disease","volume":"39 1","pages":"182"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11561022/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142619856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Letter to the editor regarding "Local excision versus total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer patients with clinical complete or near complete response after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy". 致编辑的信,内容涉及 "新辅助化放疗后临床完全或接近完全反应的直肠癌患者采用局部切除术还是全直肠系膜切除术"。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
International Journal of Colorectal Disease Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1007/s00384-024-04755-z
Bülent Cavit Yüksel
{"title":"Letter to the editor regarding \"Local excision versus total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer patients with clinical complete or near complete response after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy\".","authors":"Bülent Cavit Yüksel","doi":"10.1007/s00384-024-04755-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00384-024-04755-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13789,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Colorectal Disease","volume":"39 1","pages":"181"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11554928/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142619940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Laparoscopic ileopexy for afferent loop syndrome after restorative proctocolectomy-a retrospective case series. 腹腔镜回肠切除术治疗恢复性直肠结肠切除术后的传入环综合征--回顾性病例系列。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
International Journal of Colorectal Disease Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1007/s00384-024-04758-w
Simone Hyldgaard Andersen, Sanne Harsløf, Anders Tøttrup
{"title":"Laparoscopic ileopexy for afferent loop syndrome after restorative proctocolectomy-a retrospective case series.","authors":"Simone Hyldgaard Andersen, Sanne Harsløf, Anders Tøttrup","doi":"10.1007/s00384-024-04758-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00384-024-04758-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>To study the effect of laparoscopic ileopexy in patients with afferent-loop syndrome (ALS) after restorative proctocolectomy (RP).</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Ileopexy has been the treatment of choice in patients with ALS for the last 5 years at our department. All patients who had undergone ileopexy for ALS between January 2019 and August 2023 were identified. Data were extracted from the medical records. All patients were contacted and asked standardized questions regarding symptoms of ALS. A symptom score was calculated and compared before surgery and at the last follow-up.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Ten patients, who had undergone ileopexy for ALS, were identified. Eight of these (80%) had been admitted with small bowel obstruction due to ALS. The remaining 2 patients had other symptoms indicative of ALS. In all patients, ileopexy was immediately effective in reducing symptoms. Symptoms recurred after 16.5 weeks (2-80) in 8 patients. Repeat laparoscopy showed that the ileopexy had slipped in 6 of these. Six had a new ileopexy with mesh. Later, one of these developed recurrent symptoms and had a new mesh ileopexy performed. No mesh complications were seen. Symptom score was reduced from 6.5 (1-9) to 2 (0-7) (p = 0.02) at the last follow-up.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In this study, ileopexy is effective in reducing symptoms of ALS after RP. In a high proportion of patients, it is necessary to use mesh to ensure long-term fixation of the ileum.</p>","PeriodicalId":13789,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Colorectal Disease","volume":"39 1","pages":"180"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11550252/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142619927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of postoperative complications on 5-year survival following laparoscopic surgery for resectable colorectal cancer: a retrospective study. 腹腔镜手术治疗可切除结直肠癌术后并发症对 5 年生存率的影响:一项回顾性研究。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
International Journal of Colorectal Disease Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1007/s00384-024-04730-8
Jae Eun Lee, Kyeong Eui Kim, Woon Kyung Jeong, Seong Kyu Baek, Sung Uk Bae
{"title":"Effect of postoperative complications on 5-year survival following laparoscopic surgery for resectable colorectal cancer: a retrospective study.","authors":"Jae Eun Lee, Kyeong Eui Kim, Woon Kyung Jeong, Seong Kyu Baek, Sung Uk Bae","doi":"10.1007/s00384-024-04730-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00384-024-04730-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of postoperative complications on long-term survival after laparoscopic surgery for resectable colorectal cancer.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We retrospectively included 204 patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer from January 2016 to June 2020.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, 68 (33.3%) patients had postoperative complications, twelve (17.6%) of which were classified as Clavien-Dindo class 3a or higher. The 5-year overall survival rate of the non-complication and complication groups were 93.0% and 81.7%, respectively (p = 0.048; Kaplan-Meier analysis and log-rank test), and those among patients with stage III disease were 87.0% and 61.3%, respectively (p = 0.045). The 5-year disease-free survival rates were 85.6% and 77.4%, respectively (p = 0.042). Multivariable Cox proportional-hazards analysis revealed that nodal stage (hazard ratio, 8.392; 95% confidence interval, 1.892-37.175; p = 0.005) was an independent prognostic factor for overall survival, and postoperative complications (hazard ratio, 2.996; 95% confidence interval, 1.076-8.340; p = 0.036) were independent prognostic factors for disease-free survival.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Postoperative complications were associated with poor oncological outcomes, especially among patients with stage III colorectal cancer, and independent prognostic factors for disease-free survival.</p>","PeriodicalId":13789,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Colorectal Disease","volume":"39 1","pages":"179"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11541292/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142590832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-term treatment outcomes of complicated acute diverticulitis in immunocompromised patients. 免疫力低下患者并发急性憩室炎的长期治疗效果。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
International Journal of Colorectal Disease Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1007/s00384-024-04753-1
Jorge Sancho-Muriel, Hanna Cholewa, Mónica Millán, David Quevedo, Eduardo Alvarez, Marta Nieto-Sanchez, Raquel Blasco, Francisco Giner, Maria Jose Gomez, Vicent Primo-Romaguera, Matteo Frasson, Blas Flor-Lorente
{"title":"Long-term treatment outcomes of complicated acute diverticulitis in immunocompromised patients.","authors":"Jorge Sancho-Muriel, Hanna Cholewa, Mónica Millán, David Quevedo, Eduardo Alvarez, Marta Nieto-Sanchez, Raquel Blasco, Francisco Giner, Maria Jose Gomez, Vicent Primo-Romaguera, Matteo Frasson, Blas Flor-Lorente","doi":"10.1007/s00384-024-04753-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00384-024-04753-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The main aim of this study was to determine the short- and long-term outcomes of the non-operative management of acute left-sided complicated diverticulitis (ALCD) in severely immunocompromised patients (IMS group) and compare them with immunocompetent patients (IC group). The secondary aim was to assess the necessity of an elective surgery following a successful prior non-operative management in the IMS group after a non-operative management of the first episode of ALCD.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients presented with their first episode of ALCD between 2012 and 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. Only severely immunosuppressed patients were considered for the analysis, including the following: long-term oral or intravenous steroid intake, current malignancy undergoing chemotherapy, chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis, or solid organ transplant with immunosuppressive medication. For each group, demographic data, severity of the episode, management decisions (conservative or operative), and short- and long-term outcomes were recorded and compared. A sub-analysis of patients with ALCD associating and abscess (modified Hinchey classification Ib/II) was performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 290 patients were included in the study: 50 among the IMS and 240 among the IC group. The rate of emergent surgery was higher in the IMS group (50.0% vs. 22.5%, p < 0.001) and was associated with increased morbidity (72.4% vs. 50.0%, p = 0.041) and mortality (24.1% vs. 4.3%, p = 0.003). The duration of the hospital stay was significantly longer in the IMS group (15 vs. 8 days, p < 0.001). The final stoma rate was significantly higher in the IMS group (82.1% vs. 22.9, p < 0.001), with a median follow-up of 51.4 months. A total of 141 patients presented ALCD with an abscess; 25 in the IMS and 116 in the IC group. There was a higher rate of surgical intervention among the IMS group as the initial treatment approach (24.0% vs. 5.2%, p = 0.002), even though the conservative treatment had a similar rate of success (81.3% vs. 92.0%, p = 0.178). The recurrence rate following a non-operative approach was similar (IMS: 31.2% vs. 35.4% in the IC group, p = 0.169). Furthermore, 81.2% of non-operatively managed IMS patients (13 out of 16) did not require a surgical intervention at the end of the follow-up, with similar findings in the IC group (78/96, 81.2%, p = 0.148).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Medical treatment of immunosuppressed patients during their first ALCD episode associated with an abscess is feasible, with a high success rate and results comparable with the IC group. Moreover, taking into account the readmission rates, the need for emergent surgery of the recurrence, and the perioperative mortality and morbidity in the IMS group, conservative management with no differed scheduled surgery seems to be a safe option in this subgroup of patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":13789,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Colorectal Disease","volume":"39 1","pages":"178"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11534823/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142575219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RE: Comment on: "Implementing a no-drain policy for extraperitoneal colorectal anastomosis in a real-life setting: analysis of outcomes and surgeons' adherence". RE:评论"在现实生活中实施腹膜外结直肠吻合术无引流政策:结果和外科医生遵守情况分析 "的评论。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
International Journal of Colorectal Disease Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1007/s00384-024-04749-x
Jacopo Crippa, Michele Carvello, Antonino Spinelli
{"title":"RE: Comment on: \"Implementing a no-drain policy for extraperitoneal colorectal anastomosis in a real-life setting: analysis of outcomes and surgeons' adherence\".","authors":"Jacopo Crippa, Michele Carvello, Antonino Spinelli","doi":"10.1007/s00384-024-04749-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00384-024-04749-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13789,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Colorectal Disease","volume":"39 1","pages":"177"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11527930/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142557792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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