International Journal of Bioassays最新文献_第4页

Comparison of lipid profile in physically trained adults and sedentary adults 运动成人与久坐成人的血脂比较

International Journal of Bioassays Pub Date : 2017-08-09 DOI: 10.21746/IJBIO.2017.08.004

S. Pawar

{"title":"Comparison of lipid profile in physically trained adults and sedentary adults","authors":"S. Pawar","doi":"10.21746/IJBIO.2017.08.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21746/IJBIO.2017.08.004","url":null,"abstract":"The incidence of diseases like angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, hypertension and cerebrovascular is increasing nowadays. The high blood lipid level is found to be the main cause of atherosclerosis. Present study is undertaken with the aim to evaluate the effect of physical training on BMI, Waist-hip ratio and lipid profile. Our research is focussed to study the Effect of Physical Training on Serum Lipids in physically trained adults and sedentary adults. To compare lipid profile between physically trained adult and sedentary adult. The study was conducted on 50 male physically trained adults and 50 male sedentary adults in the age group between 30-40 years. Following parameters were evaluated: Total cholesterol, Triglycerides, HDL, LDL and VLDL. There is statistically highly significant decrease in BMI, Waist-hip ratio, total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL- C, VLDL- C, and highly significant increase in HDL- C in physically trained adults as compared to sedentary adults. From the results, it is concluded that combination of aerobic exercise and games causes highly significant decrease in total cholesterol, TG, LDL- C, VLDL-C and increase in HDL-C. Thus, combination of aerobic exercise and games is more beneficial instead of only aerobic exercise and hence should be recommended.","PeriodicalId":13765,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Bioassays","volume":"47 1","pages":"5465-5469"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80023148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the growth and sporulation of different entomopathogenic fungi in different liquid and solid media at varied concentrations 不同昆虫病原真菌在不同浓度的液体和固体培养基中生长和产孢的评价

International Journal of Bioassays Pub Date : 2017-08-06 DOI: 10.21746/ijbio.2017.08.003

K. Teja, S. J. Rahman

{"title":"Evaluation of the growth and sporulation of different entomopathogenic fungi in different liquid and solid media at varied concentrations","authors":"K. Teja, S. J. Rahman","doi":"10.21746/ijbio.2017.08.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21746/ijbio.2017.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"Entomopathogenic fungi like Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae and Lecanicillium lecanii are used in biological control of agricultural insect pests. Their specific mode of action makes them an effective alternative to the chemical Insecticides. Virulent strains of Entomopathogenic fungi are effectively formulated and used as bio-insecticides world-wide. Amenable and economical multiplication of a virulent strain in a large scale is important for them to be useful in the field. Culture media plays a major role in the large-scale multiplication of virulent strains of Entomopathogens. Different substrates and media components are being used for this purpose. Yet, each strain differs in its nutritional requirements for the maximum growth and hence it is necessary to standardize the right components and their optimum concentrations in the culture media for a given strain of Entomopathogen. In the current study, three different nitrogen sources and two different carbon sources were tried to standardize the mass multiplication media for seven test isolates of Entomopathogenic fungi. A study was also conducted to determine the ideal grain media for the optimum conidial yields of the test isolates. Yeast extract was found to be the best Nitrogen source for the isolates. The isolates tested, differed in their nutritional requirements and showed variation in the best nitrogen and carbon sources necessary for their growth. Variation was also found in the optimum concentration of both the ingredients for the growth and sporulation of the isolates. In the solid-state fermentation study, rice was found to be the best grain for the growth of most of the fungi followed by barley. The significance of such a study in the development of an effective Myco-insecticide is vital and can be successfully employed in agriculture is discussed.","PeriodicalId":13765,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Bioassays","volume":"1 1","pages":"5459-5464"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88931987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

GnRH-1, GnIH mRNA and Luteinizing Hormone in Domestic hens (Gallus gallus domesticus) Exposed to Different Wavelengths of light 不同波长光对家母鸡GnRH-1、GnIH mRNA和黄体生成素的影响

International Journal of Bioassays Pub Date : 2017-08-06 DOI: 10.21746/IJBIO.2017.08.001

I. J. Reddy, A. Mishra, S. Mondal

{"title":"GnRH-1, GnIH mRNA and Luteinizing Hormone in Domestic hens (Gallus gallus domesticus) Exposed to Different Wavelengths of light","authors":"I. J. Reddy, A. Mishra, S. Mondal","doi":"10.21746/IJBIO.2017.08.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21746/IJBIO.2017.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to establish the effects of red spectrum of light (650nm, treated n=12) and normal spectrum of light (450nm control=12) on GnRH-I and GnIH mRNA expression, amplitude and frequency of luteinizing hormone (LH) and egg production from 42 to 52 weeks of age in white leghorn hens . Blood samples were collected at weekly interval from both the groups. At the 47th week of age blood samples from both the groups were collected at every 3 h for 36h to study the pulsatile secretion of LH surges. GnRH and GnIH mRNA expression pattern was studied between control and treated birds. Egg production and pause days were calculated between the two groups. LH concentration in the plasma was increased significantly (P<0.01) in hens exposed to red spectrum of light. Plasma LH concentration was higher (P<0.01) in treated birds with more number of LH surges. The amplitude and frequencies of LH were advanced in birds exposed to red spectrum of light during 36 h of sampling at 3h intervals. GnRH-I mRNA concentration was significantly (P<0.01) higher, whereas GnIH mRNA was significantly (P<0.01) lower in birds exposed to red spectrum of light compared to controls. It is hypothesized that exposure of birds to red spectrum of light enhanced (P<0.01) GnRH-I mRNA, along with LH required for ovulation and egg lay. During 77 days (42-52 weeks of age) of the experimental period, egg production was increased (p<0.01) with lower incidence of pause days in the treated group. It is concluded that low GnIH mRNA and higher levels of GnRH-I mRNA, LH, lower number of pause days enabled the birds to lay more eggs by stimulating GnRH through red spectrum of light.","PeriodicalId":13765,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Bioassays","volume":"2010 1","pages":"5446-5451"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86274402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Treatment of rotenone induced neurodegeneration by taurine and hesperidin 牛磺酸联合橙皮苷治疗鱼藤酮诱导的神经退行性变

International Journal of Bioassays Pub Date : 2017-08-06 DOI: 10.21746/IJBIO.2017.08.002

E. Abdel-Reheim, B. Mahmoud, H. Soliman, B. Ismail

{"title":"Treatment of rotenone induced neurodegeneration by taurine and hesperidin","authors":"E. Abdel-Reheim, B. Mahmoud, H. Soliman, B. Ismail","doi":"10.21746/IJBIO.2017.08.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21746/IJBIO.2017.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"Taurine (2-aminoethane sulphonic acid) is a sulphonic acid which is derived from cysteine and is widely distributed in animal tissues. It is one of the most abundant amino acid in mammals and plays several crucial roles including modulation of calcium signaling, osmoregulation and membrane stabilization. Hesperidin occurs in the cells in crystalline, feather-like aggregates or sphaerocrytalline masses and it exhibits pharmacological and biological properties such as anti-inflammatory, anticarcinogenic, inhibit bone loss, lowering of lipid, hypoglycaemic and antioxidant activities. The current study was performed to evaluate the effect of taurine and hesperidin on neurodegeneration resulted from rotenone administration by a dose of 1.5 mg/kg b.wt three times per week for two months. Also we summarize recent findings emphasizing the role of catecholamines neurotransmitters, Tyrosine hydroxylase and oxidative stress in neurodegenerative disease model. These rats received taurine and hesperidin through gastric intubation daily for one month after rotenone administration. The results revealed that taurine and hesperidin treatment significantly ameliorated the decreased levels of the catecholamines neurotransmitters and Tyrosine hydroxylase which were decreased as after rotenone injection. Moreover, taurine and hesperidin treatment ameliorated lipid peroxidation and catalase levels.","PeriodicalId":13765,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Bioassays","volume":"54 1","pages":"5452-5458"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80189338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

An overview of Osmotic Drug Delivery System: An update review 渗透给药系统的研究进展

International Journal of Bioassays Pub Date : 2017-07-24 DOI: 10.21746/IJBIO.2017.07.001

Hiren Patel, Vaishnavi Parikh

引用次数: 9

Influence of imidacloprid treatment on Protein Profiling of soil isolate Bacillus weihenstephanensis 吡虫啉处理对土壤分离芽孢杆菌蛋白质谱的影响

International Journal of Bioassays Pub Date : 2017-07-24 DOI: 10.21746/IJBIO.2017.07.002

A. Shetti, B. Kaliwal

{"title":"Influence of imidacloprid treatment on Protein Profiling of soil isolate Bacillus weihenstephanensis","authors":"A. Shetti, B. Kaliwal","doi":"10.21746/IJBIO.2017.07.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21746/IJBIO.2017.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"Imidacloprid has gained great attention as a synthetic insecticide that acts in a similar manner as nicotine and is now widely used for the control of pests. Bacteria react to environmental or chemical stress by synthesizing specific sets of proteins and these can be analyzed by protein profiling using SDS PAGE. The present investigation was undertaken to reveal protein profile changes and differentially expressed proteins in soil isolate Bacillus weihenstephanensis on dose and durational exposure to imidacloprid. Protein profiling of Bacillus weihenstephanensis treated with different (10 -7 to 10 -3 M) concentrations of imidacloprid observed regularly at the duration of 24 hrs for a period of 96 hours, showed the over expressions of certain protein, expression of stress proteins and novel proteins. The proteins expressed were observed to be dose and durational dependent. The present investigation proves that imidacloprid exposure induces the expression of stress and novel proteins in soil isolate Bacillus weihenstephanensis . The expression of these proteins may be necessary for the protection of the Bacillus weihenstephanensis from toxic effects of imidacloprid. The specific protein profiles that are expressed in response to the stress induced by imidacloprid can be used to monitor the environmental samples for the presence of similar pollutants.","PeriodicalId":13765,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Bioassays","volume":"5 1","pages":"5437-5440"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90069428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Psidium guajava leaves and its antibacterial activity 番石榴叶绿色合成纳米银及其抗菌活性研究

International Journal of Bioassays Pub Date : 2017-07-24 DOI: 10.21746/IJBIO.2017.07.003

G. Venugopal

引用次数: 6

Genome sequence announcement of potential phthalic acid degrader Pseudomonas aeruginosa HNYM 41 and Bacillus cereus BVC 11 isolated from plastic dumping ground area 塑料垃圾场潜在邻苯二甲酸降解剂铜绿假单胞菌HNYM 41和蜡样芽孢杆菌BVC 11的基因组序列公布

International Journal of Bioassays Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.21746/IJBIO.2017.07.004

C. Raorane, D. Desai, G. Kukreja, S. Desai, C. Nadkarni

引用次数: 0

Seasonal variations in the biochemical composition of muscle and liver of marine fishes, Gazza achlamys and Ariomma indica from Visakhapatnam coast, South India. 南印度维萨卡帕特南海岸的海鱼，嘎扎·阿卡米斯和印度Ariomma indica的肌肉和肝脏生化成分的季节变化。

International Journal of Bioassays Pub Date : 2017-06-02 DOI: 10.21746/IJBIO.2017.06.005

K. S. Prasad, N. Prasad, Venkateswarlu Ch.

引用次数: 4

A novel process for the preparation of [(R,S)/ (S,R)] and [(S,S)/ (R,R)] chroman epoxides, key intermediates in the synthesis of Nebivolol 研究了奈比洛尔合成中关键中间体[(R,S)/ (S,R)]和[(S,S)/ (R,R)]铬酰环氧化合物的制备新工艺

International Journal of Bioassays Pub Date : 2017-06-02 DOI: 10.21746/IJBIO.2017.06.007

Ravikanth Vysyaraju, B. H. Rao, I. V. S. Rao, J. Venkateswarlu, Prasad K.V.V., V. Siddaiah

引用次数: 0