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International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy最新文献

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A Performance Comparision of OTA BasedVCO and Telescopic OTA Based VCO forPLL in 0.18um CMOS Process 0.18um CMOS工艺中基于OTA的锁相环VCO与基于伸缩OTA的锁相环VCO性能比较
International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy Pub Date : 2015-04-07 DOI: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401028
Krishna B. Makwana
{"title":"A Performance Comparision of OTA BasedVCO and Telescopic OTA Based VCO forPLL in 0.18um CMOS Process","authors":"Krishna B. Makwana","doi":"10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401028","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a performance comparison of two Voltage Controlled Oscillator for Phase Locked Loop. OTA Based VCO and Telescopic OTA Based VCO for PLLs in a 0.18 μm digital CMOS process are designed and their performances are compared based on the measurement results. Measured performances shows that jitter and power consumption in Telescopic OTA Based VCO is reduced as compared to OTA Based VCO with wide frequency range. These designs are suitable to design low power and low jitter Phase locked loop.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"17 1","pages":"194-200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75334537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
OPF Based CRM Using Supply Side andDemand Side Management 基于OPF的客户关系管理，使用供应侧和需求侧管理
International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy Pub Date : 2015-04-07 DOI: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401022
J. Sreenivasulu, P. S. Varma, V. Sankar
{"title":"OPF Based CRM Using Supply Side andDemand Side Management","authors":"J. Sreenivasulu, P. S. Varma, V. Sankar","doi":"10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401022","url":null,"abstract":"Congestion Relief Management (CRM) plays a significant role in Power Systems Operation under deregulated environment. In the literature, only real Power constrains are considered, whereas in this reactive power as well as complex power constraints are also considered. In the proposed method, Optimal Power Flow (OPF) solution is also considered to obtain Congestion Relief Charge (CRC) in terms of Supply Side Management and Demand Side Management. Expressions are derived, algorithm is developed and software has been developed. The results are compared with a sample test system, with real, reactive, and complex powers.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"66 1","pages":"308-316"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74946833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Review on Optimal Power Flow Solutionsunder Variable Load 变负荷下最优潮流研究进展
International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy Pub Date : 2015-04-07 DOI: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401020
Asmita D. Chandekar, D. Subroto
{"title":"A Review on Optimal Power Flow Solutionsunder Variable Load","authors":"Asmita D. Chandekar, D. Subroto","doi":"10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401020","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews the optimal power flow solutions under variable load conditions. In this article we review the recent trend towards non-deterministic (random) search techniques and hybrid methods for OPF and give the review conclusions. These methods have become popular because they have a theoretical advantage over the deterministic methods with respect to handling of non convexity, dynamics, and discrete variables. Present commercial OPF programs can solve very large and complex power systems optimization problems in a relatively less time. In recent years many different solution methods have been suggested to solve OPF problems. The review contributes a comprehensive discussion of specific optimization techniques that can be applied to OPF Solution methodology.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"42 1","pages":"301-304"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77656133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance & Evaluation of PropagationModels for Sub-Urban Areas 城郊地区传播模式的绩效与评价
International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy Pub Date : 2015-04-07 DOI: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0402015
R. S. Chib, Yuvraj Singh, Sandeep Singh, Rakesh Gupta
{"title":"Performance & Evaluation of PropagationModels for Sub-Urban Areas","authors":"R. S. Chib, Yuvraj Singh, Sandeep Singh, Rakesh Gupta","doi":"10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0402015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0402015","url":null,"abstract":"Radio wave propagation models are extremely important in radio network planning, design as well as in interference planning. Radio propagation is essential for emerging technologies with appropriate design, deployment and management strategies for any wireless network. It is heavily site specific and can vary significantly depending on terrain, frequency of operation, velocity of mobile terminal, interface sources and other dynamic factor. Accurate characterization of radio channel through key parameters and a mathematical model is important for predicting signal coverage, achievable data rates, BER and Antenna gain. Path loss models for macro cells such as Okumura, Hata and COST 231 models are analyzed and compared their parameters.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"2015 1","pages":"607-614"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87902770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
A Low Power Binary to Excess-1 CodeConverter Using GDI Technique 使用GDI技术的低功耗二进制到过一码转换器
International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy Pub Date : 2015-04-07 DOI: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401031
Phani Ramya, Nimmy Maria Jose
{"title":"A Low Power Binary to Excess-1 CodeConverter Using GDI Technique","authors":"Phani Ramya, Nimmy Maria Jose","doi":"10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401031","url":null,"abstract":"In this work a binary to excess-1 code converter is achieved by using GDI technique for the faster acceleration of the final addition in a hybrid adder. It is applied to the faster column compression multiplication using a combination of two design techniques: partition of the partial products into two parts for independent parallel column compression and acceleration of the addition using hybrid adder. The performance of the proposed design is compared with CMOS technology by evaluating the delay, power and transistor count with 180nm process technologies on Tanner EDA tools. The results show the proposed design is significantly lower than CMOS technology.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"24 1","pages":"209-214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81960611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Spatial Mean and Median Filter For NoiseRemoval in Digital Images 一种用于数字图像去噪的空间均值和中值滤波器
International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy Pub Date : 2015-04-07 DOI: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401037
N. Kumar, J.Uday Kumar
{"title":"A Spatial Mean and Median Filter For NoiseRemoval in Digital Images","authors":"N. Kumar, J.Uday Kumar","doi":"10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401037","url":null,"abstract":"In this project, Mean and Median image filtering algorithms are compared based on their ability to reconstruct noise affected images. The purpose of these algorithms is to remove noise from a signal that might occur through the transmission of an image. In software, a smoothing filter is used to remove noise from an image. Each pixel is represented by three scalar values representing the red, green, and blue chromatic intensities. At each pixel studied, a smoothing filter takes into account the surrounding pixels to derive a more accurate version of this pixel. By taking neighbouring pixels into consideration, extreme “noisy” pixels can be replaced. However, outlier pixels may represent uncorrupted fine details, which may be lost due to the smoothing process. This project examines two common smoothing algorithms. These algorithms can be applied to one-dimensional as well as two-dimensional signals. For each of the two algorithms discussed, experimental results will be shown that indicate which algorithm is best suited for the purpose of impulse noise removal in digital color images.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"40 1","pages":"246-253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90595111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
A Review of System-On-Chip Bus Protocols 片上系统总线协议综述
International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy Pub Date : 2015-04-07 DOI: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401042
R. Patil, Pratima V. Sangamkar
{"title":"A Review of System-On-Chip Bus Protocols","authors":"R. Patil, Pratima V. Sangamkar","doi":"10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401042","url":null,"abstract":"This paper gives a brief description of various on-chip bus protocols such as the Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture (AMBA) Advanced High-Performance bus (AHB) and Advanced Extensible Interface (AXI), Wishbone Bus, Open Core Protocol (OCP) and CoreConnect Bus. It gives a brief introduction of high performance system-on-chip bus protocol termed as the master-slave bus (MSBUS). By taking into consideration the inevitable trade-off among area, throughput and energy efficiency, the control bus is developed as low-cost and lowpower bus whereas the data bus is created as a high-throughput full-duplex bus. This on-chip bus protocol is differentiated from other on-chip bus protocols with feature of efficient block data transfer. This MSBUS is an effective bus protocol in many applications such as image processing, computer vision, and wireless communication where it requires less hardware resources and achieves higher performance, especially in block transfer mode. The comparison is made between different protocols with respect to various parameters.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"48 1","pages":"271-281"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73751217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Energy Yield Analysis of a Grid ConnectedSolar PV Power Plant 并网太阳能光伏电站的发电量分析
International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy Pub Date : 2015-04-07 DOI: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401030
K. L. Rao
{"title":"Energy Yield Analysis of a Grid ConnectedSolar PV Power Plant","authors":"K. L. Rao","doi":"10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401030","url":null,"abstract":"Electrical energy became essential commodity in the present day lively hood. There is a rapid demand for its generation both by conventional and renewable energy recourses. To address the environmental concerns and for overall economic development of the country, addition of major renewable sources of energy and transition from conventional energy systems to those based on renewable resources became necessary. Among several renewable energy resources, solar is identified as the main source for reliable power generation. In terms of cost of energy photo voltaic solar plants located in high solar radiation zones will have a greater economic and logistical advantage. In India about 58% of total land area (1.89 million km2) receives average Global Horizontal Incidence (GHI) above 5kWh/m2/day and can generate at least 77 W/m2. Andhra Pradesh State is one of the suitable locations in India for installing solar power plants due to the availability of about 300 sunny days in a year with solar insolation of about 5.5 to 6 KWh/m2/day. The proposed paper presents feasibility and energy yield analysis for a 5 MW photo voltaic based solar plant that can be erected at Rentachintala, one of the solar hotspot regions in Andhra Pradesh. This may attract investments and independent power producers for the establishment of solar power plant at that area and to some extent meets the objective of Indian solar power policy.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"25 1","pages":"339-346"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84821805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
THD Analysis of Induction Motor Using SolidState Switching Devices 采用固态开关器件的感应电机的THD分析
International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy Pub Date : 2015-04-07 DOI: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401041
Umar Siddiqui, Pallavi Bondriya
{"title":"THD Analysis of Induction Motor Using SolidState Switching Devices","authors":"Umar Siddiqui, Pallavi Bondriya","doi":"10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0401041","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper soft starting of asynchronous motor via two different power electronics devices is obtained as well as this paper give comparative performance of asynchronous motor for same firing angle applying on two different power electronics devices first one is thyristor and second one is insulated gate bipolar transistor. This paper employ the topology in order to minimizing the adverse effects of high inrush currents in induction motors starting torque transients with the help of electronically controlled soft-starting voltages utilizing silicon-controlled rectifiers (SCRs). In this paper fundamental frequency and THD is calculated in both for R-L load and asynchronous motor by various firing angles, and influence of load variations in terms of firing angle has been investigated for Thyristor and IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor).","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"50 1","pages":"347-356"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82544189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Designing and Simulating a New Full Adderwith Low Power Consumption 新型低功耗全加法器的设计与仿真
International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy Pub Date : 2015-03-30 DOI: 10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0403002
A. AsadiAghbolaghi, M.Dolatshahi, M.Emadi
{"title":"Designing and Simulating a New Full Adderwith Low Power Consumption","authors":"A. AsadiAghbolaghi, M.Dolatshahi, M.Emadi","doi":"10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0403002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15662/IJAREEIE.2015.0403002","url":null,"abstract":"A full adder circuit, regarding its ability to operate the Elementary Arithmetic, i.e. addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, is considered as one the most important and applicable parts of digital processors in designing integrated circuits. Hence, the present paper tries to introduce a new full adder cell by the use of carbon Nano-tube transistors technology for achieving a circuit with optimal performance and low power consumption. The proposed design consists of 12 CNTFET transistors which have been connected through the passing transistor logic. Carbon Nano-tube transistors show remarkable advantage over MOSFET transistors in consumption power and performance speed. The simulation of the proposed design was conducted based on CNTFET model and by using HSPICE software with the applying voltage of 0.65V and in three different values of frequency, temperature, and capacitor load. The results revealed that the proposed design bears some advantages over the same circuits presented in previous literature.","PeriodicalId":13702,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Energy","volume":"56 1","pages":"1184-1195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84568978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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