Industrial Health最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Industrial workers and bullying: a systematic review and meta-analysis of workplace violence. 产业工人与欺凌:关于工作场所暴力的系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Industrial Health Pub Date : 2025-01-24 Epub Date: 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.2486/indhealth.2023-0114
Benito Zamorano-González, Fabiola Pena-Cardenas, Víctor Parra-Sierra, Gloria Imelda Hernandez-Rodriguez
{"title":"Industrial workers and bullying: a systematic review and meta-analysis of workplace violence.","authors":"Benito Zamorano-González, Fabiola Pena-Cardenas, Víctor Parra-Sierra, Gloria Imelda Hernandez-Rodriguez","doi":"10.2486/indhealth.2023-0114","DOIUrl":"10.2486/indhealth.2023-0114","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Workplace violence is a significant problem in industry, especially among rank-and-file workers, known as \"blue-collar workers\". This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to evaluate the suitability of the reduced Negative Acts Questionnaire (NAQ-R) as an instrument to measure workplace violence in this type of population and synthesize the results of studies that have used it in different industrial sectors. A systematic review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 statement. Publications describing populations of industrial workers were identified and included in the meta-analysis. For meta-analysis, we extracted data that allowed us to estimate the effect size of the included studies. We used a random-effects model to estimate the overall effect size and assessed heterogeneity between studies using the I<sup>2</sup> statistic. The global effect size test showed that the overall effect size was significantly different from zero (3.00, t=22.28, p<0.001), indicating an overall effect in relation to workplace violence measured by the NAQ-R in industrial workers. Our results support the claim that the NAQ-R is an effective tool for assessing workplace violence among industrial workers. These findings have important implications for practitioners and researchers working in the field of industrial psychology and occupational health.</p>","PeriodicalId":13531,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Health","volume":" ","pages":"53-61"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11779514/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141261896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the Overwork Climate Scale. 日语版 "过度工作氛围量表 "的可靠性和有效性。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Industrial Health Pub Date : 2025-01-24 Epub Date: 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.2486/indhealth.2023-0005
Yuko Ochiai, Yasumasa Otsuka
{"title":"Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the Overwork Climate Scale.","authors":"Yuko Ochiai, Yasumasa Otsuka","doi":"10.2486/indhealth.2023-0005","DOIUrl":"10.2486/indhealth.2023-0005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to investigate the validity and reliability of the Japanese version of the Overwork Climate Scale. Japanese workers were invited to participate in online surveys at baseline and 1-month follow-up. The Overwork Climate Scale was translated into Japanese, according to international guidelines. Reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha and the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC), while structural validity was evaluated through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Psychological job demands, work engagement, psychological safety, and workaholism were assessed for convergent validity. The number of respondents was 302 at baseline and 169 at follow-up. Results indicated robust Cronbach's alpha values of 0.86 (for overwork endorsement) and 0.80 (for lacking overwork reward) at baseline, complemented by ICC of 0.89 and 0.82, respectively. CFA confirmed the suitability of the two-factor model. Moreover, the Japanese Overwork Climate Scale exhibited significant correlations with anticipated constructs. Structural equation modeling revealed a consistent association between overwork climate and both workaholism and work engagement, similar to the original version. In conclusion, the Japanese version of the Overwork Climate Scale demonstrates acceptable levels of reliability and validity, warranting its potential adoption among Japanese workers.</p>","PeriodicalId":13531,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Health","volume":" ","pages":"40-52"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11779519/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141079623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mesothelioma carcinogenesis of chrysotile and forsterite compared and validated by intraperitoneal injection in rat. 通过大鼠腹腔注射比较和验证温石棉和绿柱石的间皮瘤致癌性。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Industrial Health Pub Date : 2025-01-24 Epub Date: 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.2486/indhealth.2024-0025
Ayako Takata, Hiroshi Yamauchi, Kiyotsugu Yamashita, Masahito Aminaka, Toshiaki Hitomi, Tadao Toya, Norihiko Kohyama
{"title":"Mesothelioma carcinogenesis of chrysotile and forsterite compared and validated by intraperitoneal injection in rat.","authors":"Ayako Takata, Hiroshi Yamauchi, Kiyotsugu Yamashita, Masahito Aminaka, Toshiaki Hitomi, Tadao Toya, Norihiko Kohyama","doi":"10.2486/indhealth.2024-0025","DOIUrl":"10.2486/indhealth.2024-0025","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Asbestos, especially chrysotile, continues to be exposed to humans globally. Hence, it should be disposed properly to prevent asbestos-related diseases, including mesothelioma and lung cancer. This study aimed to verify whether forsterite, a heating product of chrysotile, can cause carcinogenicity, particularly mesothelioma. Forsterite (FO-1000) and enstatite (EN-1500) produced by heating chrysotile at 1,000°C and 1,500°C, respectively, were subjected. We injected 10 mg of chrysotile, FO-1000, or EN-1500 in rats intraperitoneally and observed the development of peritoneal mesothelioma until 24 months. The incidence of peritoneal mesothelioma in the chrysotile group was 91.2%, whereas in the FO-1000 and EN-1500 groups, peritoneal mesothelioma did not develop. Urinary 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine and serum N-ERC/mesothelin concentrations significantly increased in the chrysotile group that developed peritoneal mesothelioma, while they only temporarily changed in the FO-1000 or EN-1500 groups during early treatment. Furthermore, there was a significant homozygous deletion of the CDKN2A/p16 gene in the chrysotile group compared to the control group, in contrast to no significant difference in the FO-1000 and EN-1500 groups. Therefore, this study provides clear evidence that forsterite is a nonmesothelioma carcinogen and suggests that forsterite and enstatite are sufficient substances for chrysotile detoxification.</p>","PeriodicalId":13531,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Health","volume":" ","pages":"14-28"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11779520/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141065237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Are you feeling safe?": an investigation of psychosocial safety climate in the relations of job characteristics and employee exhaustion and engagement. "你感到安全吗?":社会心理安全氛围与工作特征、员工疲惫和敬业度之间关系的调查。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Industrial Health Pub Date : 2025-01-24 Epub Date: 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.2486/indhealth.2024-0027
Tianchang Ji, May Young Loh, Jan DE Jonge, Maria C W Peeters, Toon W Taris, Maureen F Dollard
{"title":"\"Are you feeling safe?\": an investigation of psychosocial safety climate in the relations of job characteristics and employee exhaustion and engagement.","authors":"Tianchang Ji, May Young Loh, Jan DE Jonge, Maria C W Peeters, Toon W Taris, Maureen F Dollard","doi":"10.2486/indhealth.2024-0027","DOIUrl":"10.2486/indhealth.2024-0027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Psychosocial safety climate (PSC) is defined as the corporate climate in relation to employees' perceptions of organizational policies, procedures, and practices for the protection of employee psychosocial safety and well-being. The present study was based on the Demand-Induced Strain Compensation (DISC) Model and proposed that the interplay between identical job demands and resources would be conditioned by PSC. Particularly, high levels of PSC would enable employees to optimally perceive and utilize more job resources in dealing with corresponding job demands. A study was conducted among 406 Chinese workers from various occupational sectors. The findings of hierarchical regression analyses suggested that PSC a) mitigates the negative relation between emotional resources and exhaustion, b) enhances the positive relation between emotional resources and work engagement, and c) mitigates the negative relation between emotional demands and work engagement. We also found that PSC is a compensatory factor for low cognitive resources and demands encouraging high work engagement. Although we did not find the proposed three-way interactions, the present findings support the idea that high PSC is a fundamental contextual factor conducive to workers' health and well-being, especially in perceiving and obtaining emotional resources.</p>","PeriodicalId":13531,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Health","volume":" ","pages":"3-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11779518/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141065266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of workplace toilet access with urinary tract symptoms and productivity loss among female workers.
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Industrial Health Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.2486/indhealth.2024-0160
Yu Min Lee, Jae Yoon Kim, Hyoungseob Yoo, Mo-Yeol Kang
{"title":"Association of workplace toilet access with urinary tract symptoms and productivity loss among female workers.","authors":"Yu Min Lee, Jae Yoon Kim, Hyoungseob Yoo, Mo-Yeol Kang","doi":"10.2486/indhealth.2024-0160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2024-0160","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated workplace toilet access related to lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) among women in the Korean workforce. A cross-sectional survey was conducted to determine demographic characteristics, occupational risk factors, and urinary tract symptoms among employed Korean women. Occupational risk factors included two survey questions about access to toilets at work. LUTS were assessed using the overactive bladder symptom score (OABSS) and international consultation on incontinence questionnaire-urinary incontinence short form (ICIQ-SF). Health-related productivity losses (HRPL) were estimated using the work productivity and activity impairment questionnaire for urinary symptoms (WPAI-US). Multiple logistic regression was used to determine the association between workplace toilet access and LUTS. In addition, generalised linear regression analysis was performed to assess HRPL according to workplace toilet access. Of the 1057 participants, 260 (24.6%) and 294 (27.81%) had overactive bladder and urinary incontinence, respectively. More than 50% reported poor access to toilet. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the lower the access to toilets in the workplace, the higher the incidence of LUTS and the higher HRPL. In conclusion, restricted access to toilets at work are associated with poor urinary health and loss of productivity.</p>","PeriodicalId":13531,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143023254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effective management for the duration and quality of working time. 对工作时间的长短和质量进行有效管理。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Industrial Health Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2486/indhealth.63_100
Masaya Takahashi
{"title":"Effective management for the duration and quality of working time.","authors":"Masaya Takahashi","doi":"10.2486/indhealth.63_100","DOIUrl":"10.2486/indhealth.63_100","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13531,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Health","volume":"63 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11780265/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143046460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of different break patterns during driving on cardiovascular responses in male drivers. 驾驶中不同刹车方式对男性司机心血管反应的影响。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Industrial Health Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.2486/indhealth.2024-0144
Xinxin Liu, Hiroki Ikeda, Yuki Nishimura, Shun Matsumoto, Tomohide Kubo
{"title":"Effects of different break patterns during driving on cardiovascular responses in male drivers.","authors":"Xinxin Liu, Hiroki Ikeda, Yuki Nishimura, Shun Matsumoto, Tomohide Kubo","doi":"10.2486/indhealth.2024-0144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2024-0144","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We examined cardiovascular responses during driving and investigated the effects of different break patterns on these responses. Forty-seven males in their 40s and 50s participated, and the protocol included three driving sets with four break patterns. One driving set consisted of 1 hour of city driving and 1 hour of highway driving. The four break patterns were a 30-min lunch break (short/one: SO, n=12), a 60-minute lunch break (long/one: LO, n=12), a 10-min break and a 50-min lunch break (long/two: LT, n=12), and a 10-min break and a 20-min lunch break (short/two: ST, n=11). The results showed that the lunch break was significantly effective in moderating diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure and heart rate for all conditions, but the long-break conditions (LO and LT) were also effective in moderating cardiac output and stroke volume. Additionally, for the same total break length, one longer break was more effective in moderating cardiovascular and subjective burden than two shorter breaks. The results of this study suggest that it is important for drivers to take a lunch break, especially a long break around an hour, to reduce cardiovascular and subjective burden during their shift.</p>","PeriodicalId":13531,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142894217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors and their age differences associated with low back pain among Japanese workers: a cross-sectional study. 日本工人腰痛相关因素及其年龄差异:一项横断面研究。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Industrial Health Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.2486/indhealth.2024-0067
Koichi Sato, Kiyohide Tomooka, Setuko Sato, Takeshi Tanigawa
{"title":"Factors and their age differences associated with low back pain among Japanese workers: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Koichi Sato, Kiyohide Tomooka, Setuko Sato, Takeshi Tanigawa","doi":"10.2486/indhealth.2024-0067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2024-0067","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to examine the factors and their age differences associated with low back pain (LBP), including lifestyle and psychosocial factors, among Japanese workers at a large company. The study population consisted of 25,610 workers (mean ± SD age, 44.7 ± 9.6 yr) who underwent annual health checkups and completed the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire (BJSQ) at a Japanese company in 2017. The self-administered questionnaire was used to assess gender, age, occupation, smoking status, exercise status, alcohol intake, job stress, and sleep duration. LBP presence was assessed using a part of the BJSQ. Multivariable-adjusted logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the factors associated with LBP according to age category. The prevalence of LBP in the study group was 23.3%. After stratification by age, overweight status and job stress were found to be significantly associated with LBP in all age groups. However, smoking status was significantly associated with LBP among individuals aged <40 yr (effect of interaction p=0.03) whereas exercise was significantly associated only among individuals aged ≥40 yr (effect of interaction p<0.01). This study shows that LBP factors may differ by age, highlighting the importance of age-appropriate measures for preventing LBP in workers.</p>","PeriodicalId":13531,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142854038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Work-related injuries and compliance with personal protective equipment among migrant workers in Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabia. 沙特阿拉伯Al-Qassim的移徙工人的工伤和个人防护装备遵守情况。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Industrial Health Pub Date : 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.2486/indhealth.2024-0089
Idris Sula, Juliann Saquib, Abdulrahman Almazrou, Abdulrahman Farhat, Tarek Djoudjou, Abdulrahman Zakaria, Ibrahim Omar, Muhammad Lengga, Ali Aal Ibrahim, Mohammad Alfattal, Mohammed Alrabeei, Mohammed Albabakri, Ahmad Alshomar, Nazmus Saquib
{"title":"Work-related injuries and compliance with personal protective equipment among migrant workers in Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabia.","authors":"Idris Sula, Juliann Saquib, Abdulrahman Almazrou, Abdulrahman Farhat, Tarek Djoudjou, Abdulrahman Zakaria, Ibrahim Omar, Muhammad Lengga, Ali Aal Ibrahim, Mohammad Alfattal, Mohammed Alrabeei, Mohammed Albabakri, Ahmad Alshomar, Nazmus Saquib","doi":"10.2486/indhealth.2024-0089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2024-0089","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Migrant workers constitute nearly one-third of Saudi Arabia's population, with a significant portion engaged in low-skilled manual labour. Limited data exists on work-related injuries and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) among workers. The current cross-sectional survey focused on seven occupational groups, (i.e., auto-repair workers, city cleaners, construction workers, hairdressers, hospital cleaners, poultry factory workers, and restaurant workers) in the Al-Qassim region of Saudi Arabia. The sample of 2123 workers were predominantly men (85.3%) and from the Indian subcontinent (64.9%). Among the workers, 21.5% reported having one or more work-related injuries, with cuts (27%), slipping/falling (17%), and thermal injuries (9%) being the most common. Compliance with PPE varied across professions, with city cleaners (86.1%) and restaurant workers (85%) being the most compliant. The study highlights a concerning prevalence of injuries and insufficient PPE usage among migrant workers, emphasizing the need to enhance workplace safety.</p>","PeriodicalId":13531,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142812487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between andropause symptoms and work functioning impairment: a cross-sectional study in two Japanese companies. 男性更年期症状与工作功能障碍之间的关系:两家日本公司的横断面研究。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Industrial Health Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.2486/indhealth.2024-0168
Makoto Okawara, Seiichiro Tateishi, Shigeo Horie, Toshiyuki Yasui, Yoshihisa Fujino
{"title":"Association between andropause symptoms and work functioning impairment: a cross-sectional study in two Japanese companies.","authors":"Makoto Okawara, Seiichiro Tateishi, Shigeo Horie, Toshiyuki Yasui, Yoshihisa Fujino","doi":"10.2486/indhealth.2024-0168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2024-0168","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study aimed to assess the relationship between andropause, or male menopause, and work functioning in aging Japanese male workers. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 561 male employees from two Japanese companies. We measured andropause symptoms using the Aging Male's Symptoms (AMS) scale, and work functioning impairment using the Work Functioning Impairment Scale (WFun). The data were analyzed using Poisson regression with robust variance to estimate the relationship between andropause severity and work functioning impairment. The findings indicated a significant association between severe symptoms of andropause and increased work functioning impairment among male workers. Higher AMS scores, reflecting more severe symptoms, correlated with greater work functioning impairment, particularly with regard to physical and psychological health issues, such as muscle weakness and depressive symptoms. This study highlights the need for workplace health programs that include middle-aged and older male workers to address and manage symptoms of andropause. Further, it emphasizes the importance of recognizing andropause as a significant health issue that can adversely affect work performance and productivity. Future studies should incorporate the measurement of testosterone to ensure the more accurate assessment of andropause and its impact on work functioning.</p>","PeriodicalId":13531,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142780136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信