Indian journal of applied research最新文献

{"title":"BUPROPION INDUCED DELAYED ONSET URTICARIA: A CASE REPORT","authors":"Sriparna Bhattacharyya, Suresh Chakravarty","doi":"10.36106/ijar/6103235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijar/6103235","url":null,"abstract":"Bupropion is an oral antidepressant which acts by inhibiting the reuptake of dopamine and noradrenaline from synapse.\u0000Apart from treatment of depressive disorders, it is used off-label for smoking cessation, treatment of attention-decit\u0000hyperactivity disorder and obesity. Bupropion is generally well-tolerated and has a favorable safety prole. Till date there have only been few case\u0000reports of allergic skin reactions associated with bupropion. Apart from being a rare adverse reaction, the unique feature of delayed onset of\u0000allergic reaction may lead to underreporting of the phenomenon. Here we present a case report of a 30 years old male who presented with\u0000generalized urticaria after twenty-three days of bupropion initiation. This report serves to promote awareness among the clinicians about the\u0000association of delayed-onset allergic phenomenon with use of Bupropion.","PeriodicalId":13502,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of applied research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140791797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SOCIAL MEDIA AS A NEW MARKET","authors":"Gargi Agarwal","doi":"10.36106/ijar/7809982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijar/7809982","url":null,"abstract":"Progressing digital technology and the immersion of articial intelligence along with the evolving social media\u0000marketing platforms have led to the enhancement of e-commerce. These techniques have aided businesses in developing\u0000strategies to capture a big audience across geographical borders and also develop probable customers at a reasonable price. Furthermore, these\u0000current technologies promote and publicize the launch of new products, evolve inuential brand leadership strategies, assist in building brand\u0000loyalty, anticipate consumers' demands and behavior practices heighten special deals and augment sales by enhancing consumer\u0000participation.This research paper discusses the evolution of social media marketing platforms and the growth of digital marketing tools. The\u0000study highlights the myriad social media marketing channels namely - Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest, LinkedIn and YouTube; how these\u0000platforms operate utilizing their tools to enhance e-commerce and also illustrate a SWOT analysis on social media marketing platforms.\u0000Additionally, it analyzes digital marketing tools and online marketing strategies via websites, search engine optimization, email crusades and\u0000afliate marketing systems. The research paper concludes with the impact of the advancement of articial intelligence and social media\u0000marketing behavior on e-commerce.","PeriodicalId":13502,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of applied research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140782233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ENTREPRENEURIAL OPPORTUNITIES: INNOVATION THROUGH HAND STITCHES","authors":"Rinku Agrawal, Madhu Sharan","doi":"10.36106/ijar/5109889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijar/5109889","url":null,"abstract":"Hand stitching, a craft that was practiced for constructing garments in ancient times has lost its demand due to the advent\u0000of machines. More and more people get engaged in the use of machines rendering hand-stitching obsolete, as it is\u0000strenuous and time-consuming compared to machine stitching. The handcrafted garments do hold a good potential with the use of the right\u0000techniques to assemble and embellish them. This research was taken up to examine the fundamental qualities of hand stitches and their use for\u0000creative clothing seams, surface ornamentation, and decorative elements. Running stitches were explored at length for variation to be used for\u0000both decoration as surface ornamentation and seam construction. The researcher also trained the women without formal education in three\u0000sessions so that they could convert the skill for economic independence. The results were so encouraging that self-help groups for women were\u0000established where they learned the variety of basic hand stitches for ornamental purposes, which added to the value of the garments. The\u0000reversible elements that can be worn on either side of the garment were designed. As the extension of the work, designs (motifs) were prepared by\u0000the researcher and developed by the trainees, which were prepared to keep in mind the commercial market.","PeriodicalId":13502,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of applied research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140769120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CHALLENGES FACED BY THE KITCHEN STAFFS DURING PANDEMICS IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF JHARKHAND: A DISCRIPTIVE STUDY","authors":"Anju Prabha Kumari, Soma Oraon, Dilip Kumar Paswan","doi":"10.36106/ijar/5604861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijar/5604861","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Providing appropriate nutrition in the hospital settings is a challenging task due to diverse dietary need of\u0000the population. (i) to assess different dietary package in the kitchen (ii) to nd out the challeng Objectives: es due to\u0000increasing patient load during pandemic. This was a record based cross sectional study conducted in Methodology: the Central kitchen of\u0000st th Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Ranchi for a period of four weeks (1 August to 28 August,2020). Collected Data was entered in\u0000Microsoft Excel Sheet and was analysed using SPSS software version 20. The mean (SD) population tha Result: t was served by the hospital\u0000kitchen 838.86(75.60). The proportion of total patient with respect to total patient was 0.256. The main dietary difference for pandemic patient\u0000was found in terms of high protein content, change in rice quality and use of butter to increase palatability. Due to limited human Conclusion:\u0000resource and increasing pandemic patient kitchen staffs were pressurized. The hospital administration must get prepared for unpredictable\u0000exponential load due to pandemic or any outbreak.","PeriodicalId":13502,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of applied research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140762818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PREVALENCE OF HIV AND HEPATITIS VIRUS IN BLOOD DONORS INACHARYA SHRI CHANDRA COLLEGE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES AND HOSPITAL.","authors":"Sheeba Parvez, Gazala Shamin, Sana Parvez, Arvind Khajuria","doi":"10.36106/ijar/3903972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijar/3903972","url":null,"abstract":"AIM: The present study was undertaken with an aim to investigate the sero prevalence of HIV and hepatitis in blood\u0000donors. Introduction: Blood transfusion constitutes of an important part of patient care, as up to 10% of hospitalized\u0000patients are transfused. But unsafe blood transfusion have the potential to transmit a diversity of infections to blood recipients. These infections\u0000could be due to viruses, bacteria, protozoans , and/or prions . Viral agents include human immunodeciency virus (HIV) , Hepatitis B virus (HBV)\u0000and Hepatitis C virus (HCV). Material And Methods: The present study was undertaken with an aim to investigate the sero-prevalence of HIV\u0000and hepatitis in blood donors. This is a cross sectional study of 200 blood donors in of Acharya shree Chandra college of medical sciences and\u0000hospital with age ranging from 18 to 49 years from time period October 2023 to March 2024. Result: Out of 200 donors, only 18 were positive\u0000for hepatitis.( 13 male and 5 female). Also 8 out of 200 were positive for HIV ,out of which 8 were male and 1 was female. It is Conclusion:\u0000necessary to estimate the prevalence of infections in the donor community using more sensitive and specic tests than the early tests used.","PeriodicalId":13502,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of applied research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140768498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STUDY OF CLINICAL PROFILE OF CHILDREN WITH SICKLE CELL ANEMIA AND EVALUATION OF CARDIAC FUNCTION IN THEM USING 2D ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY","authors":"Komirisetti Anjaneyulu, N. Madhavi, D. Manikyamba, V. V. Lakshmi","doi":"10.36106/ijar/2303450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijar/2303450","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Sickle-cell anemia (SCA), a severe form of sickle-cell disease, is a global hemoglobinopathy with a\u0000signicant on affected individuals. The disease is characterized by a single point mutation in the β-globin gene, leading\u0000to the synthesis of unstable sickle haemoglobin (HbS). This results in HbS polymerization, oxidative stress, inammation, and endothelial\u0000activation. Despite advancements in treatment strategies, mortality remains high in this population. Cardiac complications, although\u0000recognized, are not well-explored. This study aims to investigate the clinical prole of children with SCA and assess cardiac function using 2D\u0000echocardiography.\u0000Aims & Objectives:\u00001.To assess clinical prole of children with sickle cell anemia\u00002.Evaluation of cardiac function in them using 2D Echocardiography.\u0000Materials and Methods:\u0000This prospective observational study was conducted at a Government General Hospital, enrolling children aged 5 to 12 years with SCA.Detailed\u0000demographic information, family history, and clinical data were collected. All enrolled children underwent investigations, including complete\u0000blood count (CBC) and 2D Echocardiography was performed by a cardiologist. Data was analysed with appropriate statistical methods. Results:\u0000The study included 100 children with SCA, with a mean age of 8.7 years. Clinical presentations revealed a prevalence of vascular occlusion\u0000(73%), splenomegaly (14%), infections (7%), and hepatomegaly (6%). Electrocardiographic parameters indicated sinus bradycardia (24%), left\u0000atrial enlargement (19%) and diastolic dysfunction (84%). Mean values of echocardiographic parameters were also reported. Hydroxyurea\u0000therapy showed statically signicant improvement in haemoglobin levels, number of blood transfusions, hospital admissions and other clinical\u0000parameters. This study provides valuable insights into the clinical prole especially cardiac abnor Conclusions: malities among children with\u0000SCA.All SCA childrens should be routinely screened for cardiac abnormalities and counselled appropriately. The clinical benits of\u0000hydroxyurea therapy highlights the importance of early initiation of this drug in all childrens with SCA.","PeriodicalId":13502,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of applied research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140794748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANAESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF A PATIENT WITH RHEUMATIC VALVULAR HEART DISEASE POSTED FOR FIXATION OF ACETABULUM FRACTURE","authors":"Surhud Vijaysingh Patil, Vasanti Sasturkar (Kelkar)","doi":"10.36106/ijar/6201529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijar/6201529","url":null,"abstract":"Patients with rheumatic heart disease (RHD) undergoing non-cardiac surgeries present a challenge for anesthesiologists.\u0000This case report discusses the anesthetic management of a 56-year-old female with severe mitral stenosis, posted for\u0000acetabulum fracture xation. The patient's history revealed RHD with severe mitral stenosis, mild mitral regurgitation, and severe pulmonary\u0000hypertension.\u0000Considering the risks associated with neuraxial anesthesia in mitral stenosis, general anesthesia (GA) with a Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG)\u0000block was chosen. The patient was carefully premedicated, induced with appropriate drugs, and monitored intraoperatively. The PENG block,\u0000performed under ultrasound guidance, aimed to reduce hip pain without causing motor blockade.\u0000The patient remained hemodynamically stable throughout the surgery, and postoperatively, the combination of GA with PENG block provided\u0000effective pain control, reducing the need for opioids. This approach contributed to an early recovery, emphasizing the importance of tailored\u0000anesthesia strategies for valvular heart disease patients undergoing non-cardiac surgeries.","PeriodicalId":13502,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of applied research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140783529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE LEVEL OF SELF-ESTEEM AMONG B.Sc AND GNM 1ST YEAR NURSING STUDENTS OF NEMCARE INSTITUTE OF NURSING SCIENCES,NEMCARE FOUNDATION, MIRZA, KAMRUP ®, ASSAM.","authors":"Siddhartha Lodh, Priyanka Porh, Nurija Parbin, Sadhana Baishya","doi":"10.36106/ijar/2502485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijar/2502485","url":null,"abstract":"Background of the study: Self-esteem is the inner state of a person's abilities, capacities, capabilities & aptitude, to feel\u0000worthy, respected & valued. This should promote condence and necessary parameter of the development of one's\u0000personal & professional identity. To assess the level of self-esteem among 1st year nursing student Aim: Method: s. Using quantitative research\u0000approach and descriptive research design. 110 samples were collected through convenient sampling method. result show that majority of Result:\u0000nursing students i.e.102 (92.7%) have normal self-esteem level, 1 (0.91%) students have high self-esteem level, and 7 (6.36%) students have low\u0000self-esteem level. There was signicant association of level of self-esteem with demographic variables i.e. age, caste, religion, type of family and\u0000adaptation of the course. The study concluded that majority of participants have normal self-esteem Conclusion: and there is signicant\u0000association between level of self-esteem and demographic variables i.e. age, caste, religion, type of family and adaptation of the course.","PeriodicalId":13502,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of applied research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140795918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CORRELATION OF PROPHYLACTIC AND THERAPEUTIC DOSE OF LMW HEPARIN WITH RESPECT TO OUTCOME IN CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS OF COVID-19.","authors":"Rameshwar Alane, Venkatesh Khadke, Saleem Tamboli, P. Jadhav, Rahul Parsode","doi":"10.36106/ijar/6003165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijar/6003165","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction- Recently, a novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), ofcially known as severe acute respiratory syndrome\u0000coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), caused a severe pandemic infection worldwide with considerable morbidity and\u0000mortality. A relatively high mortality of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is worrying, and the application of heparin in COVID-19\u0000has been recommended by some expert consensus because of the risk of disseminated intravascular coagulation and venous thromboembolism.\u0000However, its efcacy remains to be validated.We aim to Correlate the association between prophylactic and therapeutic dosages of low\u0000molecular weight heparin (LMWH) on mortality and other morbidity outcomes in critically ill patients of COVID-19 . Consecutive Methodspatients admitted to Dr. S. C.GMC Medical college and hospital Nanded with laboratory-conrmed COVID-19 were included in this\u0000retrospective observational study. The diagnosis of COVID-19 was established according to World Health Organization interim guidance and\u0000conrmed by RNA detection of the SARS-CoV-2 in the microbiology laboratory of the hospital. Outcomes between COVID-19 patients treated\u0000with standard prophylactic LMWH enoxaparin dosage (subcutaneous enoxaparin 40–60 mg daily) or Therapeutic LMWH enoxaparin dosage\u0000(subcutaneous enoxaparin 40–60 mg twice daily) for 7 days were correlated. Out of 100 patients 50 re Results - ccived P-LMWH & 50 reccived\u0000T-LMWH among that 12 % patients expired in prophylactic group & 22% in therapeutic group. It was observed that the levels of D-dimer\u0000before & after of P-LMWH group were (D-dimer: 2.63±1.77, 0.63±1.19) and those of T-LMWH group were(D-dimer: 3.14 ± 2.15, 1.07 ±1.56 ).\u0000the length of hospital stay was (11 ± 2.21) days in the P-LMWH group and (11 ± 3.99 ) Days in the T-LMWH group. Simillarly the saturation\u0000level of oxygen ware (SPO2 98% ) in P-LMWH group & (SPO2 97%) in T-LMWH group. 26% patients shows adverse effects to P-LMWH\u0000group & 32% patients to T-LMWH group. Study demonstrates that if you start earlier prophylactic LMW Conclusion- heparin to critically ill\u0000patients of covid 19 with raised D-dimer level the level of d-dimer will not further increased and comes down to normal value. Simillarly patients\u0000recover earlier and reduces hospital stay of patients with improvement in oxygen saturation.","PeriodicalId":13502,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of applied research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140796938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPACT OF PANDEMIC ON SLEEP DISTURBANCE AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS","authors":"V. S. Devi, S. A. Begum, A. S. Rani, G. M. Latha","doi":"10.36106/ijar/2401363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijar/2401363","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID19 pandemic has led to signicant changes in daily routines and lifestyle worldwide and mental health issues\u0000have emerged consequently. The aim to assess the presence of sleep disturbances before and after the pandemic in the\u0000adolescents and young adults age groups in the general population. Methods: Survey data were collected by using snowball sampling method in\u0000the general populations. Participants included 234 in total, in those 100 subjects were adolescents(13-24years) and 130 subjects were belonging\u0000to age group of 25-44years. Cross sectional study was proceeded and the prevalence rate of various components of sleep pattern was assessed\u0000using the Pittsburgh sleeping quality index questionaries. Interpretation: Although, the quality of sleep doesn't show variation among\u0000adolescent, but the other domains of sleep pattern are changed aggressively. The % sleep latency was increased which indicates poor sleep\u0000pattern. Sleeping duration are also greatly decreased, which leads to fall in the efciency of the sleep. Moderate sleep disturbances were greatly\u0000affected. Overall good sleeper prevalence rate was drastically falls among adolescents after the pandemic period. The sleep quality and sleep\u0000latency among young adults of bad sleepers was improved after the pandemic. while the other components of the PSQI of sleep was drastically\u0000affected. The duration of sleep was greatly affected. The efciency among good sleepers was highly affected. The prevalence rate was doubled\u0000on severe sleep disturbance in young adults. Mild daytime dysfunction persistently high in both periods. Overall moderate severely sleep\u0000disturbers rate was increased. Lifestyle changes and sleep disturbances have been occurring in hand Conclusion: and hand, it's needed to\u0000evaluate the psychological aetiology of sleep disorders because sleeping is the most important indicator of mental wellbeing and treat the patients\u0000accordingly to prevent the mental illness among adolescents and young adults.","PeriodicalId":13502,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of applied research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140795895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}