{"title":"BIKARANÎNA HÊMANÊN FOLKLORÊ DI PIRTÛKÊN HÎNKIRINA KURDÎ (KURMANCÎ) DA: MÎNAKÊN PIRTÛKÊN WEZARETA PERWERDEYA TIRKÎYEYÊ","authors":"Åžehmus Kurt","doi":"10.26436/hjuoz.2022.10.3.1043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26436/hjuoz.2022.10.3.1043","url":null,"abstract":"Folklor bi qadên xwe yên curbicur ve di gelek qadên cuda yên perwerdeyê da tête bikaranîn. Yek ji wan qadan hînkirina zimanan e. Janrên folklorê yên wekî çîrok, çirçîrok, destan, metelok, stranên gelêrî, helbestên gelêrî, mamik, xeberoşk, zûgotinok û gelekên din di materyalên hînkirina kurmancî da jî têne bikaranîn. Hinkirina kurdî li Tirkîyeyê heta salên 2010î li saziyên serbixwe û taybet bi rêve çûye. Lê sala 2012an bi biryara Wezareta Perwerdeya Neteweyî ya Tirkîyeyê ve Kurdî (Kurmancî/Zazakî) wekî dersên hilbijartî ketiye mifredata xwendinê. Li gor wê biryarê refên 5 heta 8ê dikarin dersa kurdî hilbijêrin û heke li xwendingehekê ji 10an zêdetir xwendekaran ders hilbijart, rêveberiya xwendingehê mecbûr e wê dersê veke. Ji bo amadekirina pirtûkên wan dersan li ser daxwaza wezaretê li Zaningeha Mardîn Artukluyê, ji mamosteyên Beşa Ziman û Çanda Kurdî komîsyonek hate avakirin. Vê komîsyonê ji bo refên 5, 6, 7 û 8an pirtûk amade kirin û ew pirtûk heta sala 2017an hatine çapkirin û li xwendingehan hatine belavkirin. Sala 2017an bikaranîna wan pirtûkan hate betalkiririn û vê carê dîsa li ser daxwaza wezareta perwerdeyê, komîsyoneke cuda ji mamosteyên bajarê Batmanê hate avakirin. Wê komîsyonê jî ji bo heman refan pirtûk amade kirin û ew pirtûk heya roja me li dersên kurdî yên hilbijartî wekî pirtûkên dersê têne bikaranîn. Di vê xebata xwe da em dê lê binêrin ka hêmanên folklorê di hînkirina kurmancî da çawa hatine bikaranîn. Ji bo xebatê ew herdu setên pirtûkên dersa Kurdî (Kurmancî) hatine hilbijartin yên ku li Tirkîyeyê li xwendingehên navîn hatine/têne bikaranîn û pirtûkên pola 5an yên herdu setan hatine analîzkirin. Wek metodolojiya xebatê me metoda dokûmenterî daye ber xwe. Emê ewil paşxaneyeke dîrokî ya hînkirina kurdî li Tirkîyeyê peşkeş bikin, dûvra çarçoveyeke teorîk bidin ku têda li ser teoriyên hinkirina zimanan û bikaranîna hêmanên folklorê di hinkirina zimanan bisekinin. Herî dawî jî emê li ser pirtûkên mijara xebatê hûr bibin û lê begerin ka di her yek ji wan pirtûkan da rêjeya hêmanên folklorê çend e û ew hêman bi çi awayî hatine hilbijartin û çawa hatine bikaranîn.","PeriodicalId":134960,"journal":{"name":"humanities Journal of University of Zakho","volume":"267 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134163819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Durru’l-Mecalîsa Mela Mûsayê Hekarî û Girîngîya wê di Dîroka Lêkolînên Folklora Kurdî da","authors":"Ramazan Pertev","doi":"10.26436/hjuoz.2022.10.3.1044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26436/hjuoz.2022.10.3.1044","url":null,"abstract":"Ev gotar li ser xebata zanayê kurd Mela Mûsayê Hekarî ya bi sernavê Durru’l-Mecalîsê radiweste û hewl dide ku ji çend alîyan ve wê bide nasîn. \u0000Ji sedsala 18. û vir da ji alîyê lêkolînerên bîyanî ve gelek keresteyên folklora kurdî hatine berhevkirin. Di nav wan da xasima di koleksîyona Auguste Aleksandre Jaba da gelek nimûneyên berhevkarîyê ya folklora kurdî hene. Bo nimûne berhevkarîya Mela Mehmûdê Bazîdî yek ji karên sereke yên vê arşîvê ne. Di nav vê koleksîyona navborî da xebateke Mela Mûsayê Hekarî bi sernavê Durru’l-Mecalîs heye ku heta niha zêde behsa wê nîne. Ev xebat ji 58 hîkayetan pêk tê û ji ber ku di salên 1600î wan da hatîye nivîsîn em dikarin bibêjin ku yekem ji nimûneyên pexşana kurdî/kurmancî ne. Ji nav van hîkayetan çend ji wan gelekî orijînal in weku “Ferhad û Şîrîn” (hîkayeta 23.) û “Dehhak” (hîkayeta 36.) ku di naveroka wan da regezên folklorîk pir bi aşkereyî xuya ne. \u0000Li gorî agahîyên di Seyahatnameya Evlîya Çelebi da Mela Mûsayê Hekarî di navbera sedsala 16. û 17. da jîyaye û yek ji wan zanayên naskirî yê devera Hekarîyê bûye. Wî ji çavkanîyên curbicur hîkayet wergerandine kurmancî, belku bi piranî ji zimanê farisî ne. \u0000Hîkayetên Mela Mûsa xwedî du fonksîyonan in: armanca pedagojîk û armanca xweşwextderbaskirinê. Yanî wî li gorî nirx, etîk û estetîka serdema xwe bi rêya van hîkayetan ra xwestîye ku peyaman bide civaka xwe û li hember rûdanên jîyanê helwest û tevgerên rast nîşanî wan bide û ji alîyê din ve jî xwestîye ku di şevbuhêrkên kurmancan da wextê wan bi awayekî xweş derbas bibe. Mijarên hîkayetan li ser taybetmendîyên kesayetî û civakî ne, wekî başî û xerabî, quretî û nefsbiçûkî, dadmendî û neheqî, comerdî û çavbirçîtî, evînî û dilsozî, rastî û derewkarî, dewlemendî û xizanî, qehremanî û tirsonekî, arîkarî û piştgirî, mîzaha civakî, tevgerên jin û mêran, jîyana pêxemberan û hwd. \u0000Di vê gotarê da bi rêya analîzên teşeyî û naverokî em taybetmendîyên folklorî û zimanî yên van hîkayetên Durru’l-Mecalîs ê vedikolînin û girîngîya wan ya di cihê folklora kurdî da nîşan didin.","PeriodicalId":134960,"journal":{"name":"humanities Journal of University of Zakho","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127536344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"اسهامات علماء جزيرة ابن عمر في العلوم الشرعية خلال الفترة 5-10هـ/11-16م","authors":"Hakim Ramadan Suleiman, Khadir المنشداوي","doi":"10.26436/hjuoz.2022.10.3.893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26436/hjuoz.2022.10.3.893","url":null,"abstract":"الملخص \u0000تعد دراسة منطقة الجزيرة الفراتية من الدراسات الجديرة بالاهتمام نظرا لما تملكه من أهمية سياسية، وأقتصادية، وعلمية، فضلا عن دورها الفاعل في أحداث التاريخ الاسلامي، لذا تركزت جهود الباحثين على دراسة مدن الجزيرة الفراتية، وأحداثها لبيان أهمية تلك المدن وما قدمته في مختلف الحقب التاريخية، ونالت الجزيرة الفراتية اهتمام العديد من المؤرخين والبلدانيين العرب والمسلمين اضافة الى مجموعة من المستشرقين، ونظرا لاهمية جزيرة ابن عمر في كونها تشكل جزءا مهما من الجزيرة الفراتية اضافة الى كونها تعد من المناطق ذات الاغلبية الكردية حيث كان للكرد الدور المتميز في الجوانب السياسية والاقتصادية والادارية اضافة الى دورهم الحضاري في تلك الجزيرة وما قدموه من اسهامات علمية متميزة اضافوها للحضارة الاسلامية ياتي في مقدمتها دراسة العلوم الشرعية وقد اتخذت ذلك اي العلوم الشرعية في جزيرة ابن عمر موضوعا لبحثي هذا. \u0000وقد قسمت البحث الى ثلاثة مباحث: في الاول منها تكلمت عن موقع وجغرافية وتسمية جزيرة ابن عمر ومن هم العلماء الذين انتسبوا اليها، والمبحث الثاني عن علماء القران الكريم في جزيرة ابن عمر، اما المبحث الاخير فقد خصصته لعلماء الحديث والفقه. \u0000وقد اتضح لنا من خلال هذا البحث ان أغلب علماء جزيرة ابن عمر في العلوم الشرعية هم من الكرد الذين كان لهم الدور المتميز في دراسة وتدريس هذه العلوم، وان جزيرة ابن عمر كانت مركزا مهما من مراكز تدريس العلوم الشرعية والدليل على ذلك توافد الكثير من علماء القران الكريم والحديث لتدريس هذه العلوم في جزيرة ابن عمر، كذلك توافد طلبة العلم من مختلف الاقاليم الاسلامية الى جزيرة ابن عمر لدراسة تلك العلوم. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":134960,"journal":{"name":"humanities Journal of University of Zakho","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128257474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effectiveness of Semantics Feature Analysis on EFL Primary Learners’ Word Awareness","authors":"Fakhir O. Mohammed, Riwan Hussein","doi":"10.26436/hjuoz.2022.10.3.812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26436/hjuoz.2022.10.3.812","url":null,"abstract":"The correlation between the thematic and lexical units is a fundamental stage in language development. Understanding vocabulary from any text and category is essential in school subjects and daily life. Therefore, the current study aims at examining and analyzing the effect of semantic feature analysis (henceforth, SFA) strategy on the word awareness of EFL primary learners. The present study participants are twenty-three learners with language delay (LD), who are learning English as a second language at Da Vinci International School and Smart Kurd Private School, Duhok city, Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Furthermore, to achieve the research aims, a qualitative methodology was used, whereby students were observed, and data was collected through two main tasks, a matrix chart with and without graphical representation. The results showed that students faced fewer difficulties when identifying the physical features of lexical items in both matrixes. By contrast, the participants tended to find location features as the most difficult category. The study has also revealed that SFA with graphic representation is greatly effective in terms of vocabulary learning and retention. Moreover, this study is valuable as it investigated the effectiveness of SFA on primary learners’ word awareness. It contributes largely to children's language development in terms of lexicon enrichment, comprehension, and content retention.","PeriodicalId":134960,"journal":{"name":"humanities Journal of University of Zakho","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131019518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Theodore Roethke’s “The Far Field”: The Spiritual Experiences through Jungian Archetypes","authors":"Hala Almohammed, A. Mahmoud","doi":"10.26436/hjuoz.2022.10.3.844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26436/hjuoz.2022.10.3.844","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:This research paper deals with one of the most prominent poems by a modern American poet Theodore Huebner Roethke (1908-1963) and the title of the poem is “The Far Field” (1964). The current paper examines the underlining mystical significance of the images used in Roethke’s “The Far Field.” In this poem, the poet figuratively expresses his spiritual journey to realize God within himself through deep contemplation in nature. Very much similar to the mystic experience of realizing the divine within himself while living in solitude. The discussion explores particular Jungian archetypes in this poem scrutinizing their referentiality both on the aesthetic figurative level of the poem and on the spiritual dimension. For example, Roethke dexterously employs the image of the far field to refer to death but interestingly this far field with which dead animals are strewn about is also a symbol of rebirth where new life is destined to emerge like a garden that decays in September only to flourish back in spring. Thereby, throughout such images drawn from nature, the poet portrays the different stages of spiritual growth he passes through. These stages are; fear of mortality, transcending this fear through realizing the cycle of birth and death which is the reincarnation, and finally the detachment from the physical realism into a union with the divine.","PeriodicalId":134960,"journal":{"name":"humanities Journal of University of Zakho","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115714537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effectiveness of Online Teaching & Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic - Social Studies Students’ Perspective","authors":"Khalid Qolamani","doi":"10.26436/hjuoz.2022.10.3.866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26436/hjuoz.2022.10.3.866","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to identify the Effectiveness of Online Teaching & Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic - Social Studies Students’ Perspective at Zakho University on the impact of the following variables (Gender, Study stage). The sample included (217) Social Studies Students, A questionnaire of 20 items was adapted by Wickramasinghe (2021) and distributed to the research sample, and the study reached the results that there are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α ≤ 0.05) between the averages responses of the study sample members attributed to the variable (Gender, Study stage). That means is an effect and benefit for Online Teaching & Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic - Social Studies Students’ Perspective regarding the two study variables (gender and study stage), and there is no effect of this process regarding the interaction between gender and study stage. Based on the results of this study, the researcher recommended that most important of which is the necessity of providing software by the university presidency to suit all business and all academic levels, the need to find a mechanism in distances learning that seeks to develop students’ practical skills.","PeriodicalId":134960,"journal":{"name":"humanities Journal of University of Zakho","volume":"PP 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126418413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"إنعكاسات مجتمعات الممارسة على تطوير الاستدامة في المنظمات:دراسة استطلاعية :شركات القطاع النفطي العراقي","authors":"Iman M. Hasan, عبد المحسن وفقي عبد المحسن","doi":"10.26436/hjuoz.2022.10.3.851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26436/hjuoz.2022.10.3.851","url":null,"abstract":"تكتسب التنمية المستدامة وخصوصاً الاستدامة المنظمية اعترافاً متزايداً وأهمية حاسمة في المجتمعات ومنظمات الاعمال. وذلك، لأنها توفر ميزة تنافسية وتخلق قيمة للمنظمات وأصحاب المصلحة والمجتمع. ومع ذلك، لم يتم دمج الاستدامة بشكل كامل على المستوى الاستراتيجي والتكتيكي والتشغيلي. اذ يعتقد أن العقبة الرئيسية في تفعيل الاستدامة في المنظمات هي الافتقار إلى فهم الاليات التي خلق قيمة وكيفية الحفاظ عليها في جميع اجزاء سلسلة القيمة، لأن أجزاء من هذه السلسلة تحتاج الى تنسيق وتعاون مرتفع. تعرض ورقتنا احدى اهم الاليات التي يمكن استخدامها في تعزيز الاستدامة المنظمية الا وهي تكنولوجيات مجتمعات الممارسة. تم استخدام نمذجة المعادلة الهيكلية في اختبار الانموذج المقترح للعلاقة بين هذه المفاهيم في شركات القطاع النفطي العراقي. اظهرت نتائج البحث الاولية وجود تأثير معنوي مباشر بين توظيف تكنولوجيات مجتمعات الممارسة ومكونات الاستدامة المنظمية. كما اوصى البحث بضرورة الاهتمام بمعايير اختيار التكنولوجيات المناسبة لاستخدامها في مجتمعات الممارسة من الخبراء والمهندسين ذوي التخصص التي توفر لهم القدرة على استدامة الاعمال في منظماتهم.","PeriodicalId":134960,"journal":{"name":"humanities Journal of University of Zakho","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128311768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"أنواع الاشجار واستعمالاتها في مصر القديمة","authors":"نوزاد عبدال, سهيلة أحمد","doi":"10.26436/hjuoz.2022.10.3.864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26436/hjuoz.2022.10.3.864","url":null,"abstract":"ان دراستنا عن موضوع الصناعات الخشبية في مصر القديمة من الصناعات المهمة التي أسهمت بشكل أساس في تطور الحضارة، إذ تعد الأخشاب من أكثر المواد الأولية انتشاراً ومع التقدم الحضاري، وتزايد أعداد السكان وكثرة متطلباتهم ازدادت الحاجة إلى الأخشاب بشكل اكبر وبدأت الصناعات الخشبية تتطور شيئاً فشيئاً فأخذت الأخشاب تدخل في مفاصل الحياة كافة وقد أبدع المصريون القدماء بشكل كبير في هذا المجال. تناولنا في هذه الدراسة الأخشاب وأنواعها من خلال تحديد المعنى اللغوي للأخشاب وكذلك ما ورد في النصوص الهيروغليفية من بلاد مصر وكذلك التسميات لأنواع الأخشاب بالهيروغليفية ومجال استخدام كل نوع من الأخشاب، حيث زودتنا النصوص باستخدامات الأخشاب. كما توضح هذه الدراسة استخدام الاخشاب في الصناعات المتعددة ومنها استخدام الأخشاب في البناء، إذ كانت الأخشاب مادة مهمة تدخل في صلب البناء وكذلك كانت تستخدم في صناعة السقوف ولشرفات والابواب، وكذلك استخدامها في صناعة الأثاث المتمثلة بالكراسي والمناضد والأسِرَّة ومسند القدم، فضلاً عن صناعة الأدوات الزراعية والري ومنها الفأس والمجرفة والمنجل التي كانت تستخدم في إرواء الأراضي الزراعية، وكذلك صناعة الأسلحة التي يحتاجها الإنسان لحماية نفسه، كما استخدمت الاخشاب في وسائط النقل المائية والبرية ومنها صناعة القوارب والسفن و صناعة العجلة للعربات التي استخدمها سكان بلاد النيل، وكذلك صناعة الآلات الموسيقية وصناعة التوابيت لدفن الموتى وغيرها من الصناعات.","PeriodicalId":134960,"journal":{"name":"humanities Journal of University of Zakho","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134579872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}