2017 26th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)最新文献

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Artificial neural networks based myoelectric control system for automatic assistance in hand rehabilitation 基于人工神经网络的手康复自动辅助肌电控制系统
M. Z. Amrani, A. Daoudi, N. Achour, Mouloud Tair
{"title":"Artificial neural networks based myoelectric control system for automatic assistance in hand rehabilitation","authors":"M. Z. Amrani, A. Daoudi, N. Achour, Mouloud Tair","doi":"10.1109/ROMAN.2017.8172420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMAN.2017.8172420","url":null,"abstract":"Myoelectric control is using electromyography (EMG) signal as a source of control, with this technique, we can control any computer based system such as robots, devices or even virtual objects. The tendon gliding exercise is one of the most common hand's rehabilitation exercises. In this paper, we present a patterns recognition based myoelectric control system (MCS) for the automatic assistance in tendon gliding exercise. The user is assisted by visual indicators and demo videos. EMG patterns recognition is done with EMG features and a multi-layer Artificial neural network (ANN), the ANN classifier output is used to synchronize the demo video with the detected movement, the transition between states is done automatically when the current state's movement is correct and the required number of repetition is reached. The ANN learning is done using back-propagation algorithm, we have used only two sEMG electrodes and four common used timedomain EMG feature extraction methods, the features quality is evaluated by the average Rand index using eight unsupervised clustering algorithms. The efficacy of the proposed method is experimentally validated with five able-bodied subjects, where we have reached an average classification accuracy of 95.11% and a processing time less than 300ms.","PeriodicalId":134777,"journal":{"name":"2017 26th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114276995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Multimodal communication for guiding a person following robot 用于引导跟随机器人的人的多模式通信
Vardit Sarne-Fleischmann, Shanee Honig, T. Oron-Gilad, Y. Edan
{"title":"Multimodal communication for guiding a person following robot","authors":"Vardit Sarne-Fleischmann, Shanee Honig, T. Oron-Gilad, Y. Edan","doi":"10.1109/ROMAN.2017.8172428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMAN.2017.8172428","url":null,"abstract":"Robots designed to support people in different tasks at home and in public areas need to be able to recognize user intentions and operate accordingly. To date, research has focused on developing the technological capabilities of the robot and the mechanism of recognition. Little is known about navigational commands that could be intuitively communicated by people in order to control a robot's movement. A two-part exploratory study was conducted to evaluate how people naturally guide the motion of a robot and whether an existing gesture vocabulary used for human-human communication can be applied to human-robot interaction. Fourteen participants were first asked to demonstrate ten different navigational commands while interacting with a Pioneer robot using a WoZ technique. In the second part of the study participants were asked to identify eight predefined commands from the U.S. Army vocabulary. The results of this study could serve as a baseline for future development of command vocabulary promoting a more natural and intuitive human-robot interaction style.","PeriodicalId":134777,"journal":{"name":"2017 26th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130311107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Robot moderation of a collaborative game: Towards socially assistive robotics in group interactions 协作游戏中的机器人调节:面向群体互动中的社会辅助机器人
Elaine Schaertl Short, M. Matarić
{"title":"Robot moderation of a collaborative game: Towards socially assistive robotics in group interactions","authors":"Elaine Schaertl Short, M. Matarić","doi":"10.1109/ROMAN.2017.8172331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMAN.2017.8172331","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an algorithm for enabling a robot to act as the moderator in a group interaction centered around a tablet-based assembly game. The algorithm uses one of two different objective functions: one intended to be “performance equalizing”, wherein the robot attempts to equalize scoring among users, and another intended to be “performance reinforcing”, wherein the robot attempts to help the group score as many points as possible. In an evaluation study with ten groups of three participants, we found that the “performance equalizing” algorithm improved task performance and reduced group cohesion, while the “performance reinforcing” algorithm improved group cohesion and reduced task performance.","PeriodicalId":134777,"journal":{"name":"2017 26th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130591905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 43
Development of a two DOF needle driver for CT-guided needle insertion-type interventional robotic system 用于ct引导针插入型介入机器人系统的二自由度针驱动器的研制
K. Kim, H. Woo, J. Cho, Y. K. Lee
{"title":"Development of a two DOF needle driver for CT-guided needle insertion-type interventional robotic system","authors":"K. Kim, H. Woo, J. Cho, Y. K. Lee","doi":"10.1109/ROMAN.2017.8172344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMAN.2017.8172344","url":null,"abstract":"We present a compact and lightweight two Degrees of Freedom (DOF) needle driver to be applied to a teleoperated needle insertion-type interventional robotic system. The interventional slave manipulator is located beside the patient bed inside a CT scanner room. Physicians manipulate a master device, separately located in the control room, in order to control needle placement. The needle driver provides one translational motion and one rotational motion to a biopsy needle, and the needle is easily detachable from the needle driver. We performed several experiments to measure the repeatability and the insertion force of the needle to evaluate the basic performance of the proposed needle driver. The maximum error of the repeatability was 0.16 mm and the standard deviation was 0.0058 mm. The maximum insertion force of the needle was about 2.2 kgf, which meets the minimum insertion force of the needle for needle insertion-type interventions. Therefore, we expect the suggested needle driver is suitable to the clinical environment for CT-guided needle insertion-type interventions.","PeriodicalId":134777,"journal":{"name":"2017 26th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130622886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Decision-theoretic planning under uncertainty for multimodal human-robot interaction 多模态人机交互不确定条件下的决策规划
João A. Garcia, P. Lima, Tiago Veiga
{"title":"Decision-theoretic planning under uncertainty for multimodal human-robot interaction","authors":"João A. Garcia, P. Lima, Tiago Veiga","doi":"10.1109/ROMAN.2017.8172391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMAN.2017.8172391","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a Decision-Theoretic approach to problems involving interaction between robot systems and human users, which takes into account the latent aspects of Human-Robot interaction, e.g., the user's status. The presented approach is based on the Partially Observable Markov Decision Process framework, which handles uncertainty in planning problems, extended with information rewards to optimize the information-gathering capabilities of the system. The approach is formalized into a framework which considers: observable and latent state variables; gesture and speech observations; and action factors which are related to the agent's actuators or to the information gain goals (Information-Reward actions). Under the proposed framework, the robot system is able to: actively gain information and react according to latent states, inherent to Human-Robot interaction settings; effectively achieve the goals of the task in which the robot is employed; and follow a socially appealing behavior. Finally, the framework was thoroughly tested in a socially assistive scenario, in a realistic apartment testbed and resorting to an autonomous mobile social robot. The experiments' results validate the proposed approach for problems involving robot systems in HumanRobot interaction scenarios.","PeriodicalId":134777,"journal":{"name":"2017 26th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116359582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
I see you lying on the ground — Can I help you? Fast fallen person detection in 3D with a mobile robot 我看见你躺在地上-我能帮你吗?快速摔倒的人检测在3D与移动机器人
Benjamin Lewandowski, Tim Wengefeld, Thomas Schmiedel, H. Groß
{"title":"I see you lying on the ground — Can I help you? Fast fallen person detection in 3D with a mobile robot","authors":"Benjamin Lewandowski, Tim Wengefeld, Thomas Schmiedel, H. Groß","doi":"10.1109/ROMAN.2017.8172283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMAN.2017.8172283","url":null,"abstract":"One important function in assistive robotics for home applications is the detection of emergency cases, like falls. In this paper, we present a new detection system which can run on a mobile robot to detect persons after a fall event robustly. The system is based on 3D Normal Distributions Transform (NDT) maps on which a powerful segmentation is applied. Segments most likely belonging to a person lying on the ground are grouped into clusters. After extracting features with a soft encoding approach, each cluster is classified separately. Our experiments show that the system is able to reliably detect fallen persons in real-time. It clearly outperforms other 3D state-of-the-art approaches. We can show that our system is able to handle even very challenging situations, where fallen persons are very close to other objects in the apartment. Such complex fall events often occur in real-world applications.","PeriodicalId":134777,"journal":{"name":"2017 26th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121691294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Robotic companions in stroke therapy: A user study on the efficacy of assistive robotics among 30 patients in neurological rehabilitation 脑卒中治疗中的机器人同伴:30例神经康复患者中辅助机器人疗效的用户研究
Sibylle Meyer, C. Fricke
{"title":"Robotic companions in stroke therapy: A user study on the efficacy of assistive robotics among 30 patients in neurological rehabilitation","authors":"Sibylle Meyer, C. Fricke","doi":"10.1109/ROMAN.2017.8172292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMAN.2017.8172292","url":null,"abstract":"This article summarizes and explains the results of our recently completed German research project ROREAS (Robotic Rehabilitation Assistant for Gait Training of Stroke Patients). The project combines medical, technical and sociological expertise to develop an autonomous robot companion to aid stroke patients' recoveries. The robotic companion aims to bridge the gap between human assisted gait training and independent exercise. From the beginning, the project was carried out in the real surroundings of the users — the corridors of a rehabilitation clinic. N=12 stroke patients were included in the technical development and N=30 patients in the evaluation of the robot companion. The robotic platform and HRI (Human-Robot Interaction) have been developed specifically for the particular requirements of this study. The empirical results show that the majority of robot users accept the mobile robotic companion and would incorporate it into their gait training. Despite severe mobility and/or cognitive handicaps, all patients could easily handle the robot. The robotic assistance motivated patients to leave their room despite difficulties in spatial orientation and ultimately they were able to increase the length of their routes and the duration of their training units.","PeriodicalId":134777,"journal":{"name":"2017 26th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114836660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Legible action selection in human-robot collaboration 人机协作中的易读动作选择
Huaijiang Zhu, Volker Gabler, D. Wollherr
{"title":"Legible action selection in human-robot collaboration","authors":"Huaijiang Zhu, Volker Gabler, D. Wollherr","doi":"10.1109/ROMAN.2017.8172326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMAN.2017.8172326","url":null,"abstract":"Humans are error-prone in the presence of multiple similar tasks. While Human-Robot Collaboration (HRC) brings the advantage of combining the superiority of both humans and robots in their respective talents, it also requires the robot to communicate the task goal clearly to the human collaborator. We formalize such problems in interactive assembly tasks with hidden goal Markov decision processes (HGMDPs) to enable the symbiosis of human intention recognition and robot intention expression. In order to avoid the prohibitive computational requirements, we provide a myopic heuristic along with a feature-based state abstraction method for assembly tasks to approximate the solution of the resulting HGMDP. A user study with human subjects in round-based LEGO assembly tasks shows that our algorithm improves HRC and helps the human collaborators when the task goal is unclear to them.","PeriodicalId":134777,"journal":{"name":"2017 26th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115772192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Teammates first: Favoring ingroup robots over outgroup humans 队友优先:更喜欢团队内的机器人而不是团队外的人类
Marlena R. Fraune, S. Šabanović, Eliot R. Smith
{"title":"Teammates first: Favoring ingroup robots over outgroup humans","authors":"Marlena R. Fraune, S. Šabanović, Eliot R. Smith","doi":"10.1109/ROMAN.2017.8172492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMAN.2017.8172492","url":null,"abstract":"When it's between a robot on your team and a human member of a competing team, who will you favor? Past research indicates that people favor and behave more morally toward ingroup than outgroup members. Conversely, people typically indicate that they have more moral responsibilities toward humans than nonhumans. This study puts participants into two competing teams, each consisting of two humans and two robots, to examine how people behave toward others depending on Group (ingroup, outgroup) and Agent (human, robot) variables. Measures of behavioral aggression used in previous studies (i.e., noise blasts) and reported liking and anthropomorphism evaluations of humans and robots indicated that participants favored the ingroup over the outgroup, and humans over robots. Group had a greater effect than Agent, so participants preferred ingroup robots to outgroup humans.","PeriodicalId":134777,"journal":{"name":"2017 26th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132133070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 47
Development of multi joint gripper and its dexterous grasping 多关节夹持器的研制及其灵巧抓取
S. Nomura, T. Tamamoto, Keita Takeuchi, K. Koganezawa
{"title":"Development of multi joint gripper and its dexterous grasping","authors":"S. Nomura, T. Tamamoto, Keita Takeuchi, K. Koganezawa","doi":"10.1109/ROMAN.2017.8172489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROMAN.2017.8172489","url":null,"abstract":"In our research, we have developed a Gripper with Multi Joint Fingers (MJF) that achieves envelope grasping adapting to shape of objects. In this paper, we discuss grasping motion using two or three MJFs. The MJF has 4 serially connected joints controlled by only two actuators, one for driving all joints at the same time for envelope grasping, the other for controlling the stiffness of every joint all together. This MJG achieves envelope grasping adapting various object shapes without sensory feedback from finger parts. The paper also reports an extended mechanism that enables a smooth transition from a state of pinching object with fingertips to a stable envelope grasping. It also shows the gripper can detect a multiple contact points during envelope grasping with no touch or force sensors on the finger sole.","PeriodicalId":134777,"journal":{"name":"2017 26th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)","volume":"273 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134309416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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