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Implementing a Trade Facilitation Agreement in the Wto: What Makes Sense? 在世贸组织实施贸易便利化协定:有何意义?
Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review Pub Date : 2007-08-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1468-0106.2007.00356.X
J. Finger, J. Wilson
{"title":"Implementing a Trade Facilitation Agreement in the Wto: What Makes Sense?","authors":"J. Finger, J. Wilson","doi":"10.1111/J.1468-0106.2007.00356.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1468-0106.2007.00356.X","url":null,"abstract":"In the Doha Round, trade facilitation is the negotiating issue in which the 'implementation issue' is most prominent. At the WTO (the Doha Development Agenda) the international community has approached the implementation problem as a challenge to restore mercantilist balance rather than as a need to build good economics into future agreements. The international community has taken on aggressively the development dimensions of trade facioitation through the development banks, bilateral aid agencies and other specialized institutions. Considerable funding has been provided. Though little progress has been made through WTO negotiations, the content of these development programs is supportive of development.","PeriodicalId":134313,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review","volume":"PP 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126533859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Can Productivity Progress in China Hurt the USA? Samuelson's Example Extended 中国生产力的进步会伤害美国吗?萨缪尔森的例子扩展
Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review Pub Date : 2007-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0106.2007.00343.x
Wenli Cheng, DingSheng Zhang
{"title":"Can Productivity Progress in China Hurt the USA? Samuelson's Example Extended","authors":"Wenli Cheng, DingSheng Zhang","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-0106.2007.00343.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0106.2007.00343.x","url":null,"abstract":"This paper develops a general equilibrium three-goods Ricardian model that extends Samuelson's example on the impact of productivity progress. Our model highlights Samuelson's insight that productivity progress can change the pattern of trade and in turn can have dramatic welfare implications. It also shows that while Samuelson is correct that productivity growth in one country can hurt another, the loss is not as permanent as his example appears to suggest. Continuing productivity growth in one country is likely to benefit all trading countries in the long run. Copyright 2007 The Authors Journal compilation 2007 Blackwell Publishing Ltd","PeriodicalId":134313,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132409780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Heterogeneous Space in Regional Economics and Beyond 区域经济及其以外的异质性空间
Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0106.2006.00326.x
J. Greenhut, D. Smith
{"title":"Heterogeneous Space in Regional Economics and Beyond","authors":"J. Greenhut, D. Smith","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-0106.2006.00326.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0106.2006.00326.x","url":null,"abstract":"This paper points to the multiple forces which establish differential prices and outputs over heterogeneous space. Such space clearly applies to a regional economy where costly distance provides opportunities for sellers to discriminate in price among customers. Similar discriminatory opportunities may be created in a spaceless world through, for example, product differentiation and the passage of time. It is in this broad perspective that a generalized theory of discriminatory spatial pricing is formulated. Simulations reveal a remarkable panoply of cost, price, and output relationships, highlighting the criticality of variations in elasticity in determining macro, micro, and regional economic behaviour. Copyright 2006 Blackwell Publishing Ltd","PeriodicalId":134313,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124589454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factor Accumulation and the Terms of Trade: Applications to the Asian Financial Crisis 要素积累与贸易条件:在亚洲金融危机中的应用
Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0106.2006.00322.x
E. Choi, H. Beladi
{"title":"Factor Accumulation and the Terms of Trade: Applications to the Asian Financial Crisis","authors":"E. Choi, H. Beladi","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-0106.2006.00322.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0106.2006.00322.x","url":null,"abstract":".  This paper investigates the effects of population growth and capital accumulation on trade and welfare. In the absence of a terms of trade effect, an population increase reduces the standard of living and causes a reduction in welfare. An increase in population causes deterioration in the terms of trade of a labour abundant country, whereas capital accumulation improves them, regardless of the source of growth. Moreover, an increase in the South's population is immiserizing.","PeriodicalId":134313,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review","volume":"143 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123515349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
How Robust are Estimates of Equilibrium Real Exchange Rates: The Case of China 均衡实际汇率的估计有多稳健:以中国为例
Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0106.2009.00455.x
S. Dunaway, Lamin Y Leigh, Xiangmin Li
{"title":"How Robust are Estimates of Equilibrium Real Exchange Rates: The Case of China","authors":"S. Dunaway, Lamin Y Leigh, Xiangmin Li","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-0106.2009.00455.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0106.2009.00455.x","url":null,"abstract":"Assessments of a country's real exchange rate relative to its 'equilibrium' value as suggested by 'fundamental' determinants have received increasing attention. Using China as an example, the present paper illustrates models commonly used to derive equilibrium real exchange rate estimates. The large variance in the estimates raises serious questions about the robustness of these results. The basic conclusion is that, at least for China, small changes in model specifications, explanatory variable definitions, and time periods used in estimation can lead to very substantial differences in equilibrium real exchange rate estimates. Therefore, such estimates should be treated with great caution. Copyright 2009 The Authors. Journal compilation 2009 Blackwell Publishing Asia Pty Ltd","PeriodicalId":134313,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124346524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 111
Managerial Autonomy, Contractual Incentives and Productivity in a Transition Economy: Some Evidence from China's Town and Village Enterprises 转轨经济中的管理自主、契约激励与生产率:来自中国乡镇企业的证据
Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review Pub Date : 2006-09-21 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0106.2006.00319.x
arrison heng, C. Hsiao, J. Nugent, Jicheng Qiu
{"title":"Managerial Autonomy, Contractual Incentives and Productivity in a Transition Economy: Some Evidence from China's Town and Village Enterprises","authors":"arrison heng, C. Hsiao, J. Nugent, Jicheng Qiu","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-0106.2006.00319.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0106.2006.00319.x","url":null,"abstract":"In advanced industrial economies it is accepted that efficiency requires aligning managerial autonomy in decision-making with managerial incentives. Should this hold for economies like that of rural China where (at least until very recently) managers might abuse autonomy and government owners may have objectives other than profit maximization? This paper tests for the effects of managerial autonomy on efficiency with and without alignment with incentives in a panel of Chinese town and village enterprises (TVEs). The results show that managerial autonomy has had a positive and significant effect on productivity only when aligned with incentives.","PeriodicalId":134313,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133224490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Allocation Under Increasing and Decreasing Returns 收益增减条件下的配置
Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review Pub Date : 2006-09-21 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0106.2006.00321.x
M. Beckmann
{"title":"Allocation Under Increasing and Decreasing Returns","authors":"M. Beckmann","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-0106.2006.00321.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0106.2006.00321.x","url":null,"abstract":"Efficient Allocation of labour among a set of machines (say) operating under initially increasing and then decreasing returns is studied first for identical machines and then for the case when machines can be ranked by their productivity. Essentially it is a question of the number of machines to be operated. At critical input levels this number jumps and the intensity of machine use is reduced discontinuously. Copyright 2006 Blackwell Publishing Ltd","PeriodicalId":134313,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116761059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the Impact of China's WTO Accession on Investment 评估中国加入WTO对投资的影响
Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review Pub Date : 2006-09-21 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0106.2006.00318.x
T. Walmsley, T. Hertel, Elena Ianchovichina
{"title":"Assessing the Impact of China's WTO Accession on Investment","authors":"T. Walmsley, T. Hertel, Elena Ianchovichina","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-0106.2006.00318.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0106.2006.00318.x","url":null,"abstract":"After a boom in foreign direct investment (FDI) in China in the early 1990s, FDI slowed in the late 1990s. More recently, with China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) a reality, FDI has once again picked up. This paper explores the linkage between WTO accession and investment in China. We find that investment and capital stocks increase substantially. Moreover, foreign ownership of Chinese assets doubles by 2020. Central to this increase is the expected catch-up in the productivity of the services sectors driven by reforms. These estimates are far larger than those predicted by earlier studies, which ignored the reforms affecting Chinese services sectors, and abstracted from international capital mobility. Copyright 2006 Blackwell Publishing Ltd","PeriodicalId":134313,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117334800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 48
Within-Team Competition in the Minimum Effort Coordination Game 最小努力协调博弈中的团队内部竞争
Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review Pub Date : 2006-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0106.2006.00312.x
E. Fatas, Tibor Neugebauer, Javier Perote
{"title":"Within-Team Competition in the Minimum Effort Coordination Game","authors":"E. Fatas, Tibor Neugebauer, Javier Perote","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-0106.2006.00312.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0106.2006.00312.x","url":null,"abstract":"We report the results of an experiment on a continuous version of the minimum effort coordination game. The introduction of within-team competition significantly increases effort levels relative to a baseline with no competition and increases coordination relative to a secure treatment where the pay-off-dominant equilibrium strategy weakly dominates all other actions. Nonetheless, within-team competition does not prevent subjects from polarizing both in the efficient and the inefficient equilibria.","PeriodicalId":134313,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126838601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
Welfare Effects of Technology Transfer 技术转移的福利效应
Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review Pub Date : 2006-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0106.2006.00300.x
Yasuhiro Takarada
{"title":"Welfare Effects of Technology Transfer","authors":"Yasuhiro Takarada","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-0106.2006.00300.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0106.2006.00300.x","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the welfare effects of aid tied to technology transfer in a two-country general equilibrium model. In the recipient country, some factors of production employed in a particular industry are difficult to use in other industries because their properties are specific to that industry. Technology transfer facilitates 'factor movement' and improves the efficiency of factor markets in the recipient. We identify and interpret the conditions under which technology transfer benefits the recipient and harms the donor. We also show that technology transfer can enrich (or harm) both the donor and the recipient under certain conditions. Copyright 2006 Blackwell Publishing Ltd","PeriodicalId":134313,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129179945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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