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Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review最新文献

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The Returns to Education and Training: Evidence from the Malaysian Family Life Surveys 教育和培训的回报:来自马来西亚家庭生活调查的证据
Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review Pub Date : 2004-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1468-0106.2004.00215.X
Tsung-Ping Chung
{"title":"The Returns to Education and Training: Evidence from the Malaysian Family Life Surveys","authors":"Tsung-Ping Chung","doi":"10.1111/J.1468-0106.2004.00215.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1468-0106.2004.00215.X","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the private returns to education and training in the 1980s for a random sample of women in Malaysia. I estimate a Mincer type earnings function, augmented by information on the women's training experience. The results indicate that there are positive and economically significant returns to education and training. I also investigate the determinants of training and find that training participation is positively related to educational attainment, while if women are credit-constrained they are significantly less likely to undertake training. Copyright 2004 Blackwell Publishing Ltd","PeriodicalId":134313,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122300873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
International Immigration and Economic Welfare in an Efficiency Wage Model: The Co-Existence Case of Both Legal and Illegal Foreign Workers 效率工资模型下的国际移民与经济福利:合法与非法外劳共存的案例
Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review Pub Date : 2004-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1468-0106.2004.00233.X
K. Kondoh
{"title":"International Immigration and Economic Welfare in an Efficiency Wage Model: The Co-Existence Case of Both Legal and Illegal Foreign Workers","authors":"K. Kondoh","doi":"10.1111/J.1468-0106.2004.00233.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1468-0106.2004.00233.X","url":null,"abstract":"In the developed countries some native workers are unemployed while there exist illegal unskilled (legal skilled) foreign workers who are complementary to (substitutable for) natives and their wages are usually lower than (equal to) that of natives. Reflecting this situation, we introduce two types of immigrant in an efficiency wage model. It is shown that domestic government should exclude illegal foreign workers but welcome legal ones if the total number of illegal immigrants is small enough and well controlled. On the other hand, legal immigration should be restricted if the flood of illegal immigration is out of control. Copyright 2004 Blackwell Publishing Ltd","PeriodicalId":134313,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review","volume":"2016 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127472409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Basic Needs, Property Rights and Degradation of Commons 基本需求、产权与公地退化
Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0106.00182
B. Hazari, Ajai Kumar
{"title":"Basic Needs, Property Rights and Degradation of Commons","authors":"B. Hazari, Ajai Kumar","doi":"10.1111/1468-0106.00182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0106.00182","url":null,"abstract":"A major problem in many developing countries is the degradation of commons. This degradation has occurred on account of the lack of fulfilment of the basic needs of the poor, free riding and ill-defined property rights. As these goods are essential for the survival of these people, they have to access these items from commons. This results in regular raids to common land for resources and also to private houses (for example, in New Delhi) which are not guarded for water. A variant of the agricultural household model is used to analyse the above problem. Several propositions are established and it is demonstrated that degradation can occur at both a low and high price of basic needs. This result has important policy implications as it demonstrates that land or common degradation cannot be solved by just using the price system. Properly defined property rights and provision of basic goods in kind may resolve the problem of degradation of commons. Copyright 2003 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.","PeriodicalId":134313,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review","volume":"1037 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131561307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Export-Oriented Foreign Direct Investment and Local Content Requirement 以出口为导向的外国直接投资与本地含量要求
Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0106.00179
S. Lahiri, Yoshiyasu Ono
{"title":"Export-Oriented Foreign Direct Investment and Local Content Requirement","authors":"S. Lahiri, Yoshiyasu Ono","doi":"10.1111/1468-0106.00179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0106.00179","url":null,"abstract":"We develop a model in which foreign firms locate in a host country and export their produce to another (consuming) country. We consider both exogenous and endogenous numbers of foreign firms. These firms compete with domestic firms in the consuming country under oligopoly. Unemployment exists in both countries. We analyse the conflict of interest between the two countries on the level of local content for the foreign firms. Under free entry of foreign firms, the consuming country may want a less severe restriction on local contents than the host country, but not so when the number of foreign firms is exogenous.","PeriodicalId":134313,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121791419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
Differential Rewards to, and Contributions of, Education in Urban China's Segmented Labor Markets 中国城市细分劳动力市场中教育的差异回报与贡献
Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review Pub Date : 2002-06-02 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.346505
Margaret Maurer-Fazio, N. Dinh
{"title":"Differential Rewards to, and Contributions of, Education in Urban China's Segmented Labor Markets","authors":"Margaret Maurer-Fazio, N. Dinh","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.346505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.346505","url":null,"abstract":"Using worker data from a 1999-2000 urban enterprise survey, we examine the effects of education on the current earnings of continuously employed urban workers, migrants and laid off but subsequently re-employed workers. We also decompose the earnings differentials between each of these groups of workers and then assess the contribution of education to explanations of the differentials. The empirical results demonstrate that returns to education increase with marketization and competition in the workplace. We also find educational attainment to be an important explanator of the earnings differentials between institutionally differentiated groups of workers in China's urban labor markets. Copyright 2004 Blackwell Publishing Ltd","PeriodicalId":134313,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116946224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 69
Relative Returns to Skills and Assimilation of Immigrants in Hong Kong 香港移民的相对技能回报与同化
Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review Pub Date : 2002-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0106.00018
K. Lam, Pak-wai Liu
{"title":"Relative Returns to Skills and Assimilation of Immigrants in Hong Kong","authors":"K. Lam, Pak-wai Liu","doi":"10.1111/1468-0106.00018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0106.00018","url":null,"abstract":"A simple formal model is presented to analyse intercensal changes in the relative earnings of immigrants. A number of factors are analysed, including a change in the relative observed quality of immigrants, a change in the relative prices of observed skills, and assimilation. The model is applied to 1981 and 1991 Hong Kong census data and shows that although there is economic assimilation in the narrow sense at an estimated rate of approximately 1.55 percent p.a., earnings of immigrants diverge from earnings of natives because their relative returns to schooling declined.","PeriodicalId":134313,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124128981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Effect of Restricting Asset Trade in Dynamic Equilibrium Models 动态均衡模型中限制资产交易的效应
Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review Pub Date : 2002-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1468-0106.2004.00234.X
M. Letendre
{"title":"Effect of Restricting Asset Trade in Dynamic Equilibrium Models","authors":"M. Letendre","doi":"10.1111/J.1468-0106.2004.00234.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1468-0106.2004.00234.X","url":null,"abstract":"This paper shows that differences between the predictions of an international real business cycle model with complete markets and the predictions of a model where agentscan only trade rsk-free bonds depend heavily on the calibrated values for the degree of persistence in productivity shocks, the discount factor and the degree of international spillovers in productivity shocks. Since empirical work yields point estimates of the degrees of persistence and spillovers in productiv- ity shocks that bear large standard errors, the outcomes of quantitative studies using only the point estimates of these parameters inherit the substantial uncertainty associated with the empirical estimates.","PeriodicalId":134313,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114729933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Institutional Development: Skill Transference Through a Reversal of Human Capital Flight or Technical Assistance 制度发展:通过逆转人力资本外逃或技术援助的技能转移
Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review Pub Date : 1997-07-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0106.2007.00336.x
Nadeem Ul Haque, M. A. Khan
{"title":"Institutional Development: Skill Transference Through a Reversal of Human Capital Flight or Technical Assistance","authors":"Nadeem Ul Haque, M. A. Khan","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-0106.2007.00336.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0106.2007.00336.x","url":null,"abstract":"We examine the issue of technical assistance versus brain drain repatriation as alternative strategies for transferring scarce skills to a skill-poor economy. Technical assistance relies mainly on expatriate skills and labour from the host country, while brain drain repatriation seeks to effect a return of skills that might have been lost in migration. We show that, even in the simplest setting with imperfect information, a surprisingly rich menu of responses is obtained. Copyright 2007 The Authors Journal compilation 2007 Blackwell Publishing Ltd","PeriodicalId":134313,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Pacific Economic Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124009973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
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