{"title":"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science information for authors","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/TNS.2024.3476050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TNS.2024.3476050","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13406,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10722902","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142450824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TechRxiv: Share Your Preprint Research with the World!","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/TNS.2024.3479589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TNS.2024.3479589","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13406,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10723097","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142450917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A New Analytical Approach to Evaluate the Radiation Sensitivity of Circuits Implemented on SRAM-Based FPGAs","authors":"Gaëtan Bricas;Georgios Tsiligiannis;Jérôme Boch;Samuel Bricas","doi":"10.1109/TNS.2024.3467009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TNS.2024.3467009","url":null,"abstract":"Current approaches to estimate the radiation sensitivity of field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-based designs, rely mainly on radiation testing or fault injection, and have demonstrated some limitations in providing a comprehensive understanding of the predominant failure modes and vulnerabilities of the design. In this article, a new approach to evaluate the radiation sensitivity of systems implemented on SRAM-based FPGAs is presented. This approach is based on the analysis of the design netlist, parsing all the circuit branches to extract the potentially critical configuration bits and considering the circuit workload to accurately relate the error propagation phenomena. This analytical approach is validated by comparing its radiation sensitivity estimation with the one provided by state-of-the-art radiation qualification techniques. These results show that the proposed approach not only provides a fast and accurate sensitivity estimation of the design but also provides comprehensive internal visibility over the predominant sources of failures and vulnerabilities.","PeriodicalId":13406,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142450936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lei Zhang;Junfeng Yang;Zhengyang Sun;Jinrui Zeng;Ke Sun;Yi Li
{"title":"D-Matrix: FPGA-Based Solutions for General Stream Processing in High-Energy Physics Experiments","authors":"Lei Zhang;Junfeng Yang;Zhengyang Sun;Jinrui Zeng;Ke Sun;Yi Li","doi":"10.1109/TNS.2024.3467107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TNS.2024.3467107","url":null,"abstract":"The data acquisition system plays an increasingly important role in high-energy physics experiments. The expansion of the experimental scale requires the data acquisition system to have enhanced online data processing capabilities. The D-Matrix system is designed as a general distributed stream processing platform, aiming to make more use of heterogeneous computing units, such as FPGA, for suitable online data processing to optimize both processing speed and latency. In the D-Matrix system, to facilitate the design of various data processing modules in high-energy physics experiments, we abstract the concepts of basic patterns and derived modules. Based on these concepts, the D-Matrix system is designed with a series of generic data stream processing modules to accomplish various complex data processing by cascading these generic modules. This article introduces the existing base patterns and derives stream processing modules in the D-Matrix system based on FPGA-based hardware and also describes the implementation of these modules in the CSR External-target Experiment (CEE).","PeriodicalId":13406,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142450825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jun Wang;Matthew S. J. Marshall;Stuart Miller;Federico Moretti;Edith Bourret-Courchesne;Bipin Singh;Vivek Nagarkar
{"title":"Micro-Columnar CsBr:Eu Storage Phosphor for High-Efficiency High Energy Photon Radiography Panels","authors":"Jun Wang;Matthew S. J. Marshall;Stuart Miller;Federico Moretti;Edith Bourret-Courchesne;Bipin Singh;Vivek Nagarkar","doi":"10.1109/TNS.2024.3462148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TNS.2024.3462148","url":null,"abstract":"Eu-doped CsBr films (CsBr:Eu) exhibit excellent sensitivity for X-rays and are superior storage phosphors for high energy (MeV) photon radiography applications when coupled with thick copper or tungsten substrates. We report on the growth of micro-columnar CsBr:Eu films on copper substrates for megavolt (MV) X-ray imaging applications. Our films exhibit dense uniformly distributed micro-columns with an average diameter of \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$sim 10~mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000m and a sharp, needle-like top. The advantage of this micro-columnar structured film is that the light can be channeled through the narrow columns to improve both light transmission and spatial resolution. We also determined the optimal Eu concentration in CsBr for the best storage phosphor performance. Growth of uniformly thick, micro-columnar structured films up to 2 mm was achieved on \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$2^{prime prime } times 2^{prime prime }$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 metallic substrates, which were then characterized by optically-stimulated luminescence (OSL) coupled with X-ray excitation. Furthermore, 5 mm thick film growth demonstrates the potential to scale up to even thicker films.","PeriodicalId":13406,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142450912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TechRxiv: Share Your Preprint Research with the World!","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/TNS.2024.3460248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TNS.2024.3460248","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13406,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10683874","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142246435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science information for authors","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/TNS.2024.3455908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TNS.2024.3455908","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13406,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10683871","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142246527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}