IET nanobiotechnologyPub Date : 2022-06-01Epub Date: 2021-11-23DOI: 10.1049/nbt2.12073
Neda Rostami, Reza Davarnejad
{"title":"Characterization of folic acid-functionalized PLA-PEG nanomicelle to deliver Letrozole: A nanoinformatics study.","authors":"Neda Rostami, Reza Davarnejad","doi":"10.1049/nbt2.12073","DOIUrl":"10.1049/nbt2.12073","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Effective cancer treatment is currently the number one challenge to human health. To date, several treatment methods have been introduced for cancer cell targeting. Among the proposed new methods for attacking cancer cells, nanotechnology has attracted much attention. Hence, various nanocarriers have been developed for targeted delivery of available drugs and improve their effectiveness against malignant cells. The PLA-PEG functionalised with folic acid (PLA-PEG-FA) is one of the nanocarriers with a limited range of applications for targeting cancer cells. In this investigation, different types of in-silico methods such as molecular docking approach, molecular dynamics simulation and free energy calculations are employed to characterise the carriers studied. The effectiveness of PLA-PEG-FA and PLA-PEG in delivering Letrozole as an aromatase inhibitor in cancer cells is examined. It is found that in the presence of folic acid, the stability and cell membrane permeability of nanomicelle are increased. Therefore, PLA-PEG-FA can be considered as a versatile carrier that can increase the effectiveness of aromatase inhibitors (such as Letrozole) and reduce their side effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":13393,"journal":{"name":"IET nanobiotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9114444/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39650565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Longhai Li, Wei Sun, Ce Guo, Huafeng Guo, Liu Lili, Ping Yu
{"title":"Mathematical model and nanoindentation properties of the claws of Cyrtotrachelus buqueti Guer (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)","authors":"Longhai Li, Wei Sun, Ce Guo, Huafeng Guo, Liu Lili, Ping Yu","doi":"10.1049/nbt2.12089","DOIUrl":"10.1049/nbt2.12089","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to observe the macroscopic, microscopic, and cross-sectional structures of the claws of <i>Cyrtotrachelus buqueti</i> Guer (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), and a mathematical model of a claw was used to investigate the structure–function relationships. To improve the quality of the SEM images, a non-local means (NLM) algorithm and an improved NLM algorithm were applied. After comparison and analysis of five classical edge-detection algorithms, the boundaries of the structural features of the claw were extracted based on a B-spline wavelet algorithm, and the results showed that the variable curvature of the beetle claw enhances its adhesion force and improves its strength. Adhesion models of the claw were established, and the mechanical properties of its biomaterials were measured using nanoindentation. Considering that the presence of water can affect the hardness and Young's modulus, both ‘dry’ and ‘wet’ samples were examined. For the dry samples, the hardness and Young's modulus were 0.197 ± 0.074 GPa and 1.105 ± 0.197 GPa, respectively, whereas the respective values for the wet samples were both lower at 0.071 ± 0.030 GPa and 0.693 ± 0.163 GPa. This study provides data that can inform the design of climbing robots.</p>","PeriodicalId":13393,"journal":{"name":"IET nanobiotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/nbt2.12089","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44958724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigating preparation and characterisation of diphtheria toxoid-loaded on sodium alginate nanoparticles","authors":"Samira Aghamiri, Mojtaba Noofeli, Parvaneh Saffarian, Zahra Salehi Najafabadi, Hamid Reza Goudarzi","doi":"10.1049/nbt2.12088","DOIUrl":"10.1049/nbt2.12088","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper aims to investigate the preparation and characterisation of the alginate nanoparticles (NPs) as antigen delivery system loaded by diphtheria toxoid (DT). For this purpose, both the loading capacity (LC) and Loading efficiency (LE) of the alginate NPs burdened by DT are evaluated. Moreover, the effects of different concentrations of sodium alginate and calcium chloride on the NPs physicochemical characteristics are surveyed in addition to other physical conditions such as homogenization time and rate. To do so, the NPs are characterised using particle size and distribution, zeta potential, scanning electron microscopy, encapsulation efficiency, in vitro release study and FT-IR spectroscopy. Subsequently, the effects of homogenization time and rate on the NPs are assessed. At the meantime, the NPs LC and efficiency in several DT concentrations are estimated. The average size of the NPs was 400.7 and 276.6 nm for unloaded and DT loaded, respectively. According to the obtained results, the zeta potential of the blank and DT loaded NPs are estimated as −23.7 mV and −21.2 mV, respectively. Whereas, the LC and LE were >80% and >90%, in that order. Furthermore, 95% of the releasing DT loaded NPs occurs at 140 h in the sustained mode without any bursting release. It can be concluded that the features of NPs such as morphology and particle size are strongly depended on the calcium chloride, sodium alginate concentrations and physicochemical conditions in the NPs formation process. In addition, appropriate concentrations of the sodium alginate and calcium ions would lead to obtaining the desirable NPs formation associated with the advantageous LE, LC (over 80%) and sustained in vitro release profile. Ultimately, the proposed NPs can be employed in vaccine formulation for the targeted delivery, controlled and slow antigen release associated with the improved antigen stability.</p>","PeriodicalId":13393,"journal":{"name":"IET nanobiotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/nbt2.12088","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47319247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Retraction","authors":"","doi":"10.1049/nbt2.12087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/nbt2.12087","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Shahin Aghamiri, Ali Jafarpour, Mohsen Shoja: ‘Effects of silver nanoparticles coated with anti-HER2 on irradiation efficiency of SKBR3 breast cancer cells’, IET Nanobiotechnology, 2019, 13, (8), pp. 808-815. (https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1049/iet-nbt.2018.5258).</p><p>The above article, published online on 19 August 2019 in Wiley Online Library (ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com), has been retracted by agreement between the journal Editor in Chief Ronald Pethig, the Institution of Engineering and Technology, and John Wiley and Sons Ltd. The retraction has been agreed because none of the listed authors - Mohsen Shoja, Ali Jafarpour and Shahin Aghamiri - fulfil the journal's criteria for authorship for the research published in the article. The article was submitted for publication by Mohsen Shoja without the consent of the legitimate authors or attribution to the legitimate authors.</p>","PeriodicalId":13393,"journal":{"name":"IET nanobiotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/nbt2.12087","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137809962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nanocomposite of electrochemically reduced graphene oxide and gold nanourchins for electrochemical DNA detection","authors":"Mostafa Azimzadeh, Zahra Aghili, Behrooz Jannat, Saeid Jafari, Saeed Rafizadeh Tafti, Navid Nasirizadeh","doi":"10.1049/nbt2.12086","DOIUrl":"10.1049/nbt2.12086","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A nanocomposite of graphene oxide and gold nanourchins has been used here to modify the surface of a screen-printed carbon electrode to enhance the sensitivity of the electrochemical DNA detection system. A specific single-stranded DNA probe was designed based on the target DNA sequence and was thiolated to be self-assembled on the surface of the gold nanourchins placed on the modified electrode. Doxorubicin was used as an electrochemical label to detect the DNA hybridisation using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The assembling process was confirmed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imaging, cyclic voltammetry (CV), and the EIS method. The high sensitivity of the proposed system led to a low detection limit of 0.16 fM and a wide linear range from 0.5 to 950.0 fM. The specificity of the DNA hybridisation and the signalling molecule (haematoxylin) caused very high selectivity towards the target DNA than other non-specific sequences.</p>","PeriodicalId":13393,"journal":{"name":"IET nanobiotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/nbt2.12086","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48571859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haajira Beevi Habeeb Rahuman, Ranjithkumar Dhandapani, Santhoshini Narayanan, Velmurugan Palanivel, R. Paramasivam, Ramalakshmi Subbarayalu, Sathiamoorthi Thangavelu, S. Muthupandian
{"title":"Medicinal plants mediated the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles and their biomedical applications","authors":"Haajira Beevi Habeeb Rahuman, Ranjithkumar Dhandapani, Santhoshini Narayanan, Velmurugan Palanivel, R. Paramasivam, Ramalakshmi Subbarayalu, Sathiamoorthi Thangavelu, S. Muthupandian","doi":"10.1049/nbt2.12078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/nbt2.12078","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The alarming effect of antibiotic resistance prompted the search for alternative medicine to resolve the microbial resistance conflict. Over the last two decades, scientists have become increasingly interested in metallic nanoparticles to discover their new dimensions. Green nano synthesis is a rapidly expanding field of interest in nanotechnology due to its feasibility, low toxicity, eco‐friendly nature, and long‐term viability. Some plants have long been used in medicine because they contain a variety of bioactive compounds. Silver has long been known for its antibacterial properties. Silver nanoparticles have taken a special place among other metal nanoparticles. Silver nanotechnology has a big impact on medical applications like bio‐coating, novel antimicrobial agents, and drug delivery systems. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the pharmaceutical qualities of medicinal plants, as well as a convenient guideline for plant‐based silver nanoparticles and their antimicrobial activity.","PeriodicalId":13393,"journal":{"name":"IET nanobiotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48770701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rabia Javed, Noor ul Ain, Ayesha Gul, Muhammad Arslan Ahmad, Weihong Guo, Qiang Ao, Shen Tian
{"title":"Diverse biotechnological applications of multifunctional titanium dioxide nanoparticles: An up-to-date review","authors":"Rabia Javed, Noor ul Ain, Ayesha Gul, Muhammad Arslan Ahmad, Weihong Guo, Qiang Ao, Shen Tian","doi":"10.1049/nbt2.12085","DOIUrl":"10.1049/nbt2.12085","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Titanium dioxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>) nanoparticles (NPs) are one of the topmost widely used metallic oxide nanoparticles. Whether present in naked form or doped with metals or polymers, TiO<sub>2</sub> NPs perform immensely important functions. However, the alteration in size and shape by doping results in improving the physical, chemical, and biological behaviour of TiO<sub>2</sub> NPs. Hence, the differential effects of various TiO<sub>2</sub> nanostructures including nanoflakes, nanoflowers, and nanotubes in various domains of biotechnology have been elucidated by researchers. Recently, the exponential growth of research activities regarding TiO<sub>2</sub> NPs has been observed owing to their chemical stability, low toxicity, and multifaceted properties. Because of their enormous abundance, plants, humans, and environment are inevitably exposed to TiO<sub>2</sub> NPs. These NPs play a significant role in improving agricultural attributes, removing environmental pollution, and upgrading the domain of nanomedicine. Therefore, the currently ongoing studies about the employment of TiO<sub>2</sub> NPs in enhancement of different aspects of agriculture, environment, and medicine have been extensively discussed in this review.</p>","PeriodicalId":13393,"journal":{"name":"IET nanobiotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/nbt2.12085","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45130538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hesamoddin Jannatamani, A. Motamedzadegan, M. Farsi, H. Yousefi
{"title":"Rheological properties of wood/bacterial cellulose and chitin nano‐hydrogels as a function of concentration and their nano‐films properties","authors":"Hesamoddin Jannatamani, A. Motamedzadegan, M. Farsi, H. Yousefi","doi":"10.1049/nbt2.12083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/nbt2.12083","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this study, rheological properties of the Wood Cellulose NanoFibers (WCNF), Bacterial Cellulose NanoFibers (BCNF), and Chitin NanoFibers (ChNF) as well as physical properties of films prepared from each nano‐hydrogel were investigated. Each nano‐hydrogel was prepared in 2 concentrations of 0.5 and 1 wt% for rheological study. Rheological properties were measured using a rotational rheometer. The flow behaviour data were fitted with rheological models. Apparent viscosity was higher in higher concentrations of nano‐hydrogels. Herschel‐Bulkley model was the best model for flow behaviour data fitting. BCNF nano‐hydrogels had the highest hysteresis loop while WCNF nano‐hydrogels had the best structure recovery and lowest hysteresis loop. At LVE (Linear Viscoelastic Region), G′ (storage modulus) and G″ (loss modulus) had a constant value, but as strain increased their values decreased. Storage modulus was found to be greater than loss modulus in all samples during frequency sweep test. BCNF nano‐hydrogel showed the lowest frequency dependency. Chitin nanofilms had the highest elongation and stress value.","PeriodicalId":13393,"journal":{"name":"IET nanobiotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49143140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IET nanobiotechnologyPub Date : 2022-04-01Epub Date: 2022-01-08DOI: 10.1049/nbt2.12076
Abdullah N Alodhayb
{"title":"Measurement of polystyrene photodegradation rate using a quartz crystal microbalance.","authors":"Abdullah N Alodhayb","doi":"10.1049/nbt2.12076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/nbt2.12076","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Polystyrene is a very popular polymer utilised in the manufacture of various consumer products. This polymer is very cheap; however, after its usage, the slowness of its photodegradation leads to environmental pollution. In this report, the author presents a technique to systematically measure the rate of photodegradation of a thin polystyrene film. The said film was made to coat a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensor. In order to detect polymer degradation and the reduction in the molecular weight, the resonance frequency of the sensor was monitored for 24 h. Results revealed that QCM sensor irradiation with ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 365 nm and optical power of 1.5 mW caused a quite significant change in the polymer structure.</p>","PeriodicalId":13393,"journal":{"name":"IET nanobiotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8918915/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39884867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IET nanobiotechnologyPub Date : 2022-04-01Epub Date: 2022-01-11DOI: 10.1049/nbt2.12075
Rita Ghose, A K M Asaduzzaman, Imtiaj Hasan, Syed Rashel Kabir
{"title":"Hypnea musciformis-mediated Ag/AgCl-NPs inhibit pathogenic bacteria, HCT-116 and MCF-7 cells' growth in vitro and Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells in vivo in mice.","authors":"Rita Ghose, A K M Asaduzzaman, Imtiaj Hasan, Syed Rashel Kabir","doi":"10.1049/nbt2.12075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/nbt2.12075","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the present study, Ag/AgCl-NPs were biosynthesised using Hypnea musciformis seaweed extract; NPs synthesis was confirmed by a change of colour and observation of a razor-sharp peak at 424 nm by UV-visible spectroscopy. Synthesised nanoparticles were characterised by transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Bacterial cell growth inhibition proves that the Ag/AgCl-NPs have strong antibacterial activity and cell morphological alteration was observed in treated bacterial cells using propidium iodide (PI). Ag/AgCl-NPs inhibited Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) cells, colorectal cancer (HCT-116) and breast cancer (MCF-7) cell line in vitro with the IC<sub>50</sub> values of 40.45, 24.08 and 36.95 μg/ml, respectively. Initiation of apoptosis in HCT-116 and MCF-7 cells was confirmed using PI, FITC-annexin V and Hoechst 33342 dye. No reaction oxygen species generation was observed in both treated and untreated cell lines. A significant increase of ATG-5 gene expression indicates the possibility of autophagy cell death besides apoptosis in MCF-7 cells. The initiation of apoptosis in EAC cells was confirmed by observing caspase-3 protein expression. Ag/AgCl-NPs inhibited 22.83% and 51% of the EAC cell growth in vivo in mice when administered 1.5 and 3.0 mg/kg/day (i.p.), respectively, for 5 consequent days.</p>","PeriodicalId":13393,"journal":{"name":"IET nanobiotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/e7/30/NBT2-16-49.PMC8918923.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39810527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}