2012 Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference (PCIC)最新文献_第4页

Power quality investigation, field measurements and harmonic analysis to improve production at a new chemical products facility 电能质量调查，现场测量和谐波分析，以提高新化工设备的生产效率

2012 Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference (PCIC) Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/PCICON.2012.6549676

R. El-Mahayni, T. Dionise, D. Shipp

{"title":"Power quality investigation, field measurements and harmonic analysis to improve production at a new chemical products facility","authors":"R. El-Mahayni, T. Dionise, D. Shipp","doi":"10.1109/PCICON.2012.6549676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PCICON.2012.6549676","url":null,"abstract":"Preliminary engineering studies and analyses are conducted during the design phase of a project to verify the equipment selection and detect potential issues that may arise after installation. Conservative assumptions and typical data normally used in the preliminary engineering often do not reveal inherent design flaws until startup and commissioning take place. Consequently, design changes must be field installed to alleviate the malfunction of the electrical distribution equipment. Such was the case at this new chemical products facility, which experienced production levels well below design targets shortly after startup, resulting in significant financial losses, because power quality issues were overlooked during the preliminary system analysis. By conducting power quality field measurements and investigation, the authors captured multiple power quality problems, including excessive current and voltage harmonics, voltage sags, elevated rate of voltage rise (dv/dt), and utility capacitor switching disturbances. The authors engineered several solutions to remedy the aforementioned power quality problems, discussing the advantages and disadvantages of each, before arriving at the optimal solution. The paper demonstrates that the complexity of the electrical distribution system, as well as the predicted harmonic loading, dictate the detail and accuracy required for the preliminary analysis. Additionally, the paper provides guidelines for closely examining the power quality and harmonic distortion to improve future engineering studies and analysis performed during the design phase.","PeriodicalId":133636,"journal":{"name":"2012 Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference (PCIC)","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132250472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The lighting revolution: If we were experts before, we're novices now 照明革命:如果我们以前是专家，现在我们就是新手

2012 Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference (PCIC) Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/TIA.2013.2288210

M. Cole, T. Driscoll

{"title":"The lighting revolution: If we were experts before, we're novices now","authors":"M. Cole, T. Driscoll","doi":"10.1109/TIA.2013.2288210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2013.2288210","url":null,"abstract":"Electrical lighting has seen many advancements since Edison first patented his version of the incandescent lamp. From those early days, lighting technology eventually changed with the introduction of Mercury Vapor, Fluorescent, Metal Halide and High Pressure Sodium lamps. While each of these new light sources offered tremendous benefits over the incandescent lamp, their acceptance and any further advancement happened over a number of decades. Light emitting diodes (LEDs) as a method of general lighting entered the market in the early 2000's. They were expensive and not very energy efficient. Within a few years, these lighting LEDs had improved dramatically. By 2006 they became trendy for residential and commercial applications, crossing over into the roadway lighting market a couple of years later. By 2010 they had become very “popular” as an industrial light source. In 2011 LEDs became mainstream and more affordable. Moving forward, LEDs are poised to dominate. Over the next decade, it is expected LEDs will render most other light sources obsolete. The dilemma is that just about every evaluation method used for the past 140 years for every other light source, cannot be applied directly to LED light sources. This paper will examine the LED revolution and what you need to know to survive.","PeriodicalId":133636,"journal":{"name":"2012 Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference (PCIC)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133868824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 40

Power management system in an industrial plant 工业厂房电源管理系统

2012 Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference (PCIC) Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/PCICON.2012.6549640

F. Pacheco, H. Refaat, D. Pescosolido

引用次数: 4

API 541 5th edition - Revisions, updates and improvements API 541第5版-修订，更新和改进

2012 Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference (PCIC) Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/PCICON.2012.6549671

M. Chisholm, G. D'Alleva, B. Lockley, J. Ocmand, T. Rahill, B. Wood

引用次数: 1

Super premium efficiency Line Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor: Design, test and comparison 超高效直线起动永磁同步电动机:设计、试验与比较

2012 Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference (PCIC) Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/PCICON.2012.6549645

Y. Bao, W. Mehmood, Xueqing Feng

{"title":"Super premium efficiency Line Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor: Design, test and comparison","authors":"Y. Bao, W. Mehmood, Xueqing Feng","doi":"10.1109/PCICON.2012.6549645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PCICON.2012.6549645","url":null,"abstract":"Induction motors are widely used as the workhorses for the petroleum and chemical industry. As such, their efficiency is an important issue for both the users and manufacturers. As currently designated by IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) [1], the efficiency of induction motors is classified by four levels: standard (IE1), high (IE2), premium (IE3), and super premium (IE4) efficiency. Line Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (LSPMSM) has been researched and designed to meet the IE4 standard. With the equivalent circuit analysis and Finite Element Analysis (FEA), the starting and steady-state running performance have been scrutinized. To verify the design model and the feasibility of reaching super premium efficiency level, two 4-pole LSPMSM prototypes were built and tested. Compared with Premium Efficiency Induction Motors (PEIM) with the same ratings, the prototypes yielded better performances including efficiency, power factor, temperature rise, etc., over a wide output power range. The design considerations, test results, and the comparison with the equivalent induction motors are presented in this paper.","PeriodicalId":133636,"journal":{"name":"2012 Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference (PCIC)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129062839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Choosing diagnostic tests to monitor stator insulation in critical motors 选择诊断测试来监测关键电机的定子绝缘

2012 Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference (PCIC) Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/PCICON.2012.6549647

M. Stranges, Saeed Ul Haq, A. Vouk

{"title":"Choosing diagnostic tests to monitor stator insulation in critical motors","authors":"M. Stranges, Saeed Ul Haq, A. Vouk","doi":"10.1109/PCICON.2012.6549647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PCICON.2012.6549647","url":null,"abstract":"The petrochemical industry has increasing interest in condition monitoring of stator winding insulation during service. Factory acceptance specifications developed from the American Petroleum Institute (API) standards often require a PD and/or power factor tip-up (PFTU) test for brand new windings as a factory acceptance test before installation machine is installed. Petrochemical industry users often employ partial discharge (PD) detection systems for condition assessment of critical motors, but the use of the PFTU test as a periodic evaluation technique is less popular. Specialized resources are needed to perform these tests at the factory and in the field, imposing different technical demands and requiring expert data interpretation to ensure value for the end user. PD and PFTU may serve as complementary techniques and are most useful when data are trended through the machine winding service life. Both types of measurement depend on stator winding geometry, insulating materials, insulation system construction and operating environment. This paper explains the PFTU and PD tests, describes considerations for set up and execution of measurements for factory acceptance tests and installed machines, and explores technical considerations to define an appropriate test regime to monitor insulation condition. Examples of PD and PFTU test data from factory acceptance of new stator windings and on-site measurements of installed machines are discussed.","PeriodicalId":133636,"journal":{"name":"2012 Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference (PCIC)","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124119959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Extending motor life with updated thermal model overload protection 延长电机寿命与更新的热模型过载保护

2012 Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference (PCIC) Pub Date : 2011-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2011.6074475

D. Ransom, R. Hamilton

引用次数: 31

The role of optimal design and application of heat management systems to improve the energy conservation in petrochemical facilities 热管理系统优化设计与应用对提高石化设备节能效果的作用

2012 Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference (PCIC) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/pcicon.2012.6549677

S. Thorat, G. McQueen, P. Luzunaris

{"title":"The role of optimal design and application of heat management systems to improve the energy conservation in petrochemical facilities","authors":"S. Thorat, G. McQueen, P. Luzunaris","doi":"10.1109/pcicon.2012.6549677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pcicon.2012.6549677","url":null,"abstract":"Most businesses are feeling the impact of rising energy costs. As energy costs increase, it is becoming more important for plant owners to find ways to reduce energy consumption at their facilities. In addition, the stricter environmental regulations and ambitious CO2 emission reduction goals of various countries are driving businesses towards more energy efficient solutions. This paper discusses the vital role that optimal design and application of Heat Management Systems (HMS) plays in reducing the energy consumption of Electric Trace Heating Systems. This paper presents a case study where an existing trace heating design is optimized to reduce energy consumption by 91%. Energy conservation strategies implemented include selection of an improved insulation system, a control and monitoring strategy, the appropriate trace heating technology, optimal trace heating designs and the best power distribution option. The results of this paper are important tools to evaluate opportunities to save energy in both existing and new trace heating installations found at many industrial facilities and to reduce HMS operating costs.","PeriodicalId":133636,"journal":{"name":"2012 Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference (PCIC)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115462931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Electrical heat tracing for surface heating on arctic vessels & structures to prevent snow & ice accumulation 电伴热用于北极船舶和结构的表面加热，以防止冰雪积聚

2012 Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference (PCIC) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/pcicon.2012.6549665

H. Brazil, B. Conachey, G. Savage, P. Baen

引用次数: 1

Pre-emptive arc fault detection techniques in switchgear and controlgear 开关设备和控制设备的先发制人电弧故障检测技术

2012 Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference (PCIC) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/pcicon.2013.6666036

L. Kumpulainen, G. Hussain, M. Lehtonen, J. Kay

引用次数: 3