Ashutosh Jangde, Mirtunjay Kumar, İdris Tuğrul Gülenç, Laura Wheatcroft, Beverley J. Inkson
{"title":"Mechanical Properties of Cycled Single Crystal LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2 (NMC811) Particles","authors":"Ashutosh Jangde, Mirtunjay Kumar, İdris Tuğrul Gülenç, Laura Wheatcroft, Beverley J. Inkson","doi":"10.1002/batt.202400691","DOIUrl":"10.1002/batt.202400691","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Single crystal (SC) particle morphologies are attracting significant attention as an alternative to polycrystalline (PC) secondary particles within battery cathodes, to circumvent the degradation paths associated with weak grain boundaries. In the pristine state, the key cathode material LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NMC811) exhibits anisotropic mechanical behaviour due to its trigonal <span></span><math></math>\u0000 crystal lattice. Here the mechanical properties of cycled SC NMC811 particles are evaluated in real time using in situ compression in a scanning electron microscope (SEM), as a function of both particle orientation, and electrochemical charge-discharge rate. After 100 cycles, the SC NMC811 particles retain their external morphology, however their non-basal and basal plane fracture strengths systematically decrease as a function of increasing charge rate C/10→2 C, consistent with accelerated lattice degradation. For all charge rates, the cycled and discharged NMC811 single crystal particles retain the <span></span><math></math>\u0000 crystallographic dependence of their strength and deformation mechanisms, with cycled SC particles strongest for compression normal to the (0001) layered structure. The accelerated mechanical softening of cycled NMC811 SC particles at higher C-rates occurs in parallel with degradation of the electrochemical performance of the NMC811 single crystals, and indicates a higher risk of fracture-related degradation processes with fast-charging regimes.</p>","PeriodicalId":132,"journal":{"name":"Batteries & Supercaps","volume":"8 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/batt.202400691","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144339650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Arun, K. Aravinth, P. Balaji Bhargav, Mani Govindasamy
{"title":"Surface Sulfurization and Self-Reconstruction Strategy for Decorating Carbon Nanofibers to Fabricate Sheet-Like NiCo2S4 Grown on Ni3S2 Electrode for High-Energy Density Asymmetric Supercapacitor","authors":"T. Arun, K. Aravinth, P. Balaji Bhargav, Mani Govindasamy","doi":"10.1002/batt.202400739","DOIUrl":"10.1002/batt.202400739","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, transition metal sulfide-based binder-free hybrid electrodes were grown in-situ on Ni foam using hydrothermal method. However, it still remains a challenge for designing a heterostructure with sufficient electroactive sites to improve electrochemical performance. Herein, effects of CNF@NSNCS on Ni foam binder-free composites were investigated for developing high-performance, low-cost supercapacitors. By avoiding the use of additive binding polymers, the purity of the electrodes was enhanced, resulting in excellent electrochemical behavior. The prepared binder-free CNF@NSNCS composite electrode exhibited an ultrahigh specific capacitance of 2739 F/g at a current density of 1 A/g, with superior capacitance retention charge-discharge cycle stability of 100 % over continuous 14,000 cycles at 10 A/g. Furthermore, an asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) was assembled using CNF@NSNCS binder-free composites as the positive electrode and Activated carbon (AC) as the negative electrode. The assembled devices demonstrated superior electrochemical performance, delivering a high energy density of 77.5 Wh/kg at a power density of 748.4 W/kg. This work may contribute to advancing the development of low-cost, high-performance energy storage applications for the next generation of portable electronic devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":132,"journal":{"name":"Batteries & Supercaps","volume":"8 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144809259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yong Jun Park, Yixiao Su, Kentaro Yamamoto, Toshiki Watanabe, Neha Thakur, Mukesh Kumar, Toshiyuki Matsunaga, Yoshiharu Uchimoto
{"title":"Unraveling the Degradation Mechanism of LiNbO3-Coated NCM Cathode at High Potential in All-Solid-State Batteries Using 10 K Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Analysis","authors":"Yong Jun Park, Yixiao Su, Kentaro Yamamoto, Toshiki Watanabe, Neha Thakur, Mukesh Kumar, Toshiyuki Matsunaga, Yoshiharu Uchimoto","doi":"10.1002/batt.202400697","DOIUrl":"10.1002/batt.202400697","url":null,"abstract":"<p>All solid-state batteries (ASSBs) utilizing sulfide-based solid electrolytes hold promise for enhancing battery energy density while mitigating safety concerns, thus meeting the stringent requirements for electric vehicle applications. For the practical application of ASSBs, it is important to stabilize the interface between the solid electrolyte and the cathode. Although cathode coated with a thin layer of LiNbO<sub>3</sub> provide higher interface stability, which significantly improves charge-discharge and cycle performance, degradation at high potentials has also been noted. In this study, we focused on the degradation mechanism of LiNbO<sub>3</sub>-coated LiNi<sub>0.5</sub>Co<sub>0.2</sub>Mn<sub>0.3</sub>O<sub>2</sub> cathode active materials at high potentials by using three electrode system for ASSBs, which allows separating the impedance measurement of the interface between cathode and solid electrolyte. We performed X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) measurements at low temperature (10 K) to analyze the local structure around Nb and correlate these findings with impedance measurements. Our results indicate that the impedance of LiNbO<sub>3</sub> increased rapidly due to the oxygen desorption reaction at high potentials. This study aims to elucidate the dynamic changes and degradation mechanism of LiNbO<sub>3</sub>-coated LiNi<sub>0.5</sub>Co<sub>0.2</sub>Mn<sub>0.3</sub>O<sub>2</sub> in ASSBs and provide new ideas for the design of interfacial coating materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":132,"journal":{"name":"Batteries & Supercaps","volume":"8 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144339234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Toward Suppressing Hydrogen Evolution with Enhanced Performance for Bi-Modified NaTi2(PO4)3 Anodes in Aqueous Na-Ion Batteries","authors":"Fengting Cao, Xiaolong Shan, Jiangtao Wu, Yongxin Chen, Yang Zhou, Wenjun Wang, Chaoliu Zeng","doi":"10.1002/batt.202400767","DOIUrl":"10.1002/batt.202400767","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Aqueous sodium-ion batteries (ASIBs) show enormous difficulty to develop appropriate anode materials for their commercialization, mainly owing to the easy occurrence of hydrogen evolution from the decomposition of water at a negative potential with overlapping the operating potential of the anode for the Na<sup>+</sup> intercalation/extraction reaction. Here, new anode materials Na<sub>1+x</sub>Bi<sub>x</sub>Ti<sub>2−x</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>/C (x=0, 0.005, 0.01, 0.02) composites are prepared through introducing Bi elements into NaTi<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> (NTP, a promising anode material for ASIBs) with a facile sol-gel method. Thus, it firstly reports that the Bi doping can contribute to the inhibition of hydrogen evolution via regulation the electrode potential for hydrogen evolution at the anode, also accompanying with excellent electrochemical and charge/discharge performances. The full cell constructed by Na<sub>0.44</sub>MnO<sub>2</sub> as cathode and Bi-modified NTP as anode, exhibits the better cycling performance with a larger capacity retention of about 80.1 % at 2 C-rate for 800 cycles and 80.2 % at 10 C-rate for 1400 cycles in contrast with the pristine one (71.2 %, 56.2 %), respectively. Furthermore, the expansion of the charge cut-off voltage resulted from the inhibition of hydrogen evolution after Bi doping into NTP can finally increase the discharge capacity and energy density of the modified full cell by 21.8 % and 17.3 %, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":132,"journal":{"name":"Batteries & Supercaps","volume":"8 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144809278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yan Huang, Guang Yu, Yujia Cheng, Ni Wang, Wencheng Hu
{"title":"Alternative Multivalent Metal Elements for Aqueous Hybrid Supercapacitors","authors":"Yan Huang, Guang Yu, Yujia Cheng, Ni Wang, Wencheng Hu","doi":"10.1002/batt.202400680","DOIUrl":"10.1002/batt.202400680","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The growing importance of sustainable and clean energy sources is a direct consequence of the increasing scarcity of non-renewable resources and the necessity for energy storage solutions that are safe, efficient, and adaptable. Aqueous hybrid supercapacitors (AHSCs) have garnered attention due to their advantageous characteristics, including low cost, safety, reliability, and high cyclic stability. Here, this review provides a brief overview of the energy storage mechanisms of double electric layer capacitors (EDLCs), pseudocapacitors, and hybrid supercapacitors (HSCs), which combine the features of both of these types of capacitors. The progress made in recent years in research on AHSCs using multivalent metal cations, including manganese, zinc, and chromium, is highlighted. Additionally, some examples of AHSCs assembled with the participation of metal ions are summarized based on the metal activity series. Furthermore, the potential use of other multivalent metals, including iron, cobalt, nickel, and copper, in AHSCs electrodes was explored, as well as the current status of aqueous ammonium-ionized HSCs, with a focus on their respective advantages and challenges. Finally, this review proposes future research directions to further advance this field.</p>","PeriodicalId":132,"journal":{"name":"Batteries & Supercaps","volume":"8 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144339070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Expediting Polysulfide Anchoring by Fe3O4/Reduced Graphene Oxide Composite for High-Performance Lithium-Sulfur Batteries","authors":"Tanwir Ansari, Anamika Ghosh, Dipsikha Ganguly, Balasubramanian Muthiah, Prof. Ramaprabhu Sundara","doi":"10.1002/batt.202400716","DOIUrl":"10.1002/batt.202400716","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The inherent low conductivity of sulfur, sluggish redox kinetics, and the challenge of maximizing active material utilization are the bottlenecks for practical implementation in lithium-sulfur (Li−S) battery technology. Herein, a low-cost Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-rGO that serves as both a sulfur host matrix and an electrocatalytic interlayer in a Li−S battery has been synthesized. With the merit of high specific surface area, Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-rGO offers high sulfur loading (80 wt. %) and sufficient space to accommodate sulfur volume expansion during the redox reaction. The symmetric cell experiment demonstrated that Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> in the rGO structure promotes the lithium polysulfide (LPS) redox conversion. The Li−S battery is constructed using the Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-rGO@S as the cathode and Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-rGO as the interlayer, demonstrating an impressive specific capacity of 1258 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 0.1 C and the battery retained 76 % of its capacity after 400 cycles at 0.5 C. This study also explores the confinement of LPS on the Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-rGO@S_Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-rGO cathode and interfacial redox kinetics by dynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. This work presents a cost-effective method for improving the catalytic conversion of lithium polysulfides, which can contribute to the development of high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries.</p>","PeriodicalId":132,"journal":{"name":"Batteries & Supercaps","volume":"8 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144635527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexander Suárez-Barajas, Minerva Guerra-Balcázar, Carlos M. Ramos-Castillo, Lorena Álvarez-Contreras, Noé Arjona
{"title":"NiCo2O4/P,N-Doped Carbon with Engineered Interface to Improve the Rechargeability of Zn-Air Batteries at High Energy Demands","authors":"Alexander Suárez-Barajas, Minerva Guerra-Balcázar, Carlos M. Ramos-Castillo, Lorena Álvarez-Contreras, Noé Arjona","doi":"10.1002/batt.202400702","DOIUrl":"10.1002/batt.202400702","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The search for cost-effective, high-performance bifunctional catalysts for Zn-air batteries (ZABs) requires extensive research into precious-metal-free materials. This study provides insight into the synergy between nickel cobaltite and P,N-doped carbon modified through interface engineering by inducing oxygen vacancies in the spinel and non-metallic heteroatoms in the carbon material. NiCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> with various oxygen vacancy levels was synthesized via an ethylene glycol-assisted solvothermal route. This resulted in significant changes in the structural and morphological properties, such as reduced crystallite size, lattice distortion, and increased oxygen vacancies, as observed from the physicochemical results. This was further verified by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), which showed a homogeneous dispersion of nickel cobaltite nanorods on the carbonaceous matrix, along with an increased concentration of pyridinic nitrogen and the formation of P−N and P−C bonds, both of which enhance electrocatalytic activity. NiCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>DI/P,N−C exhibited superior discharge polarization behavior, achieving power and current densities of 124.4 mW cm<sup>−2</sup> and 215.8 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>. Stability tests revealed that the catalyst had excellent performance, lasting up to 100 h, while Pt-IrO<sub>2</sub>/C lasted only up to 21 h. These results demonstrate the great potential of tailoring surface defects and heteroatom doping via interface engineering, resulting in high-performance precious-metal-free electrocatalysts for long-lasting and high-efficiency ZABs.</p>","PeriodicalId":132,"journal":{"name":"Batteries & Supercaps","volume":"8 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144339450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Javier F. Troncoso, Franco M. Zanotto, Diego E. Galvez-Aranda, Diana Zapata Dominguez, Lucie Denisart, Alejandro A. Franco
{"title":"Cover Feature: The ARTISTIC Battery Manufacturing Digitalization Initiative: From Fundamental Research to Industrialization (Batteries & Supercaps 1/2025)","authors":"Javier F. Troncoso, Franco M. Zanotto, Diego E. Galvez-Aranda, Diana Zapata Dominguez, Lucie Denisart, Alejandro A. Franco","doi":"10.1002/batt.202580102","DOIUrl":"10.1002/batt.202580102","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>The Cover Feature</b> represents the whole ARTISTIC project workflow to optimize battery manufacturing process parameters. Synthetic data (produced by the physics-based manufacturing modeling chain) and experimental data are used to train surrogate models by using different machine learning techniques at the different manufacturing stages: mixing & slurry, coating & drying, calendering, electrolyte filling and performance. Then, optimizers, such as Bayesian, are used to determine the best input parameters to optimize output battery properties. More information can be found in the Concept by A. A. Franco and co-workers (DOI: 10.1002/batt.202400385).\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":132,"journal":{"name":"Batteries & Supercaps","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/batt.202580102","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143115337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dr. Yinghui Xue, Wanjiao Li, Runrun Liu, Tong Zhao, Dr. Yuepeng Lv, Dr. Jianxin Li, Dr. Yao Guo, Dr. Rui Hao, Prof. Xijun Liu, Dr. Huibing He
{"title":"Preparation and Lithium Storage Properties of MOF-DerivedBimetallic Sulfide ZnxInyS/MXene Composites","authors":"Dr. Yinghui Xue, Wanjiao Li, Runrun Liu, Tong Zhao, Dr. Yuepeng Lv, Dr. Jianxin Li, Dr. Yao Guo, Dr. Rui Hao, Prof. Xijun Liu, Dr. Huibing He","doi":"10.1002/batt.202400770","DOIUrl":"10.1002/batt.202400770","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Nanostructured metal sulfides (MSs) are considered promising anode materials for Li-ion batteries (LIBs) due to their high specific capacity and abundant raw material resources. However, the practical application of these materials faces challenges such as poor conductivity and volume expansion. To address these issues and enhance the performance of LIBs, it is crucial to tackle the structural design problem associated with Zn<sub>x</sub>In<sub>y</sub>S anode material. The utilization of metal sulfides derived from metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) not only improves conductivity but also mitigates the issue of volume expansion in metal sulfides. Furthermore, connecting the metal sulfides derived from MOF to various conductive substrates can further enhance their conductivity. Two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes), a novel type of 2D material with plentiful functional groups and chemical properties, offer great potential. In this study, we have strategically constructed Zn<sub>x</sub>In<sub>y</sub>S/MXene heterostructures by combining the advantages of 2D Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>X</sub> nanosheets and bimetallic MOF structures. The results demonstrate that due to the synergistic effect between MXene and heterostructure, a significant number of lattice defects and ample buffer space are provided, resulting in excellent lithium storage performance and fast ion diffusion kinetics for the electrode. In cyclic performance tests conducted at a current density of 0.5 A ⋅ g<sup>−1</sup>, an outstanding lithium storage capacity of 1300 mAh ⋅ g<sup>−1</sup> was achieved after 450 cycles.</p>","PeriodicalId":132,"journal":{"name":"Batteries & Supercaps","volume":"8 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144809258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pavithra Siddu, Sree Raj K A, Sithara Radhakrishnan, Sang Mun Jeong, Chandra Sekhar Rout
{"title":"Cover Feature: 3D Ternary Hybrid of VSe2/e-MXene/CNT with a Promising Energy Storage Performance for High Performance Asymmetric Supercapacitor (Batteries & Supercaps 1/2025)","authors":"Pavithra Siddu, Sree Raj K A, Sithara Radhakrishnan, Sang Mun Jeong, Chandra Sekhar Rout","doi":"10.1002/batt.202580103","DOIUrl":"10.1002/batt.202580103","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>The Cover Feature</b> represents the application of MXene-based ternary hybrids to supercapacitors due to their better physicochemical properties, including high conductivity, expansive surface area, and abundant redox-active sites. The 3D ternary hybrid structure was engineered by combining metallic VSe₂, Ti₃C₂Tx MXene, and carbon nanotubes to overcome the limitations typically encountered with 2D-material-based electrodes in supercapacitor applications. More information can be found in the Research Article by S. M. Jeong, C. S. Rout and co-workers (DOI: 10.1002/batt.202400466).\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":132,"journal":{"name":"Batteries & Supercaps","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/batt.202580103","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143115338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}