Indian pediatrics最新文献_第10页

Mother's Kiss Technique for Nasal Foreign Body Removal in Children. 母亲之吻技术在儿童鼻异物清除术中的应用。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Indian pediatrics Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-15 DOI: 10.1007/s13312-026-00339-y

Thirunavukkarasu Arun Babu

引用次数: 0

Pediatric Intensive Care. 儿科重症监护。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Indian pediatrics Pub Date : 2026-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s13312-026-00374-9

Jerin C Sekhar

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Universal Early-Life Screening in India: Time for a National Integrated Strategy. 印度普遍的早期生命筛查：制定国家综合战略的时机。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Indian pediatrics Pub Date : 2026-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s13312-026-00375-8

Neelam Mohan

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Comparison of Efficacy of Albendazole, Mebendazole and Pyrantel Pamoate in Achieving Remission and Preventing Recurrence of Enterobius vermicularis Infestation in Children: A Randomised Controlled Trial. 阿苯达唑、甲苯达唑和帕莫酸吡喃特对儿童蚓状肠杆菌感染缓解和预防复发的疗效比较：一项随机对照试验。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Indian pediatrics Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-11 DOI: 10.1007/s13312-026-00303-w

Annaswamy V Renuka Devi, Vinoth Selvaraj, B Sreelatha Venkat, Vanidha Kandasamy

{"title":"Comparison of Efficacy of Albendazole, Mebendazole and Pyrantel Pamoate in Achieving Remission and Preventing Recurrence of Enterobius vermicularis Infestation in Children: A Randomised Controlled Trial.","authors":"Annaswamy V Renuka Devi, Vinoth Selvaraj, B Sreelatha Venkat, Vanidha Kandasamy","doi":"10.1007/s13312-026-00303-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13312-026-00303-w","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Enterobius vermicularis also known as pinworm is one of the most common parasitic infestations in humans. Repeated cycles of reinfection make it difficult to eradicate. Therefore, this study was planned to determine the efficacy of drugs in achieving remission and preventing recurrences of pinworm infestation.Methods: This was an open-label randomized controlled trial conducted from March to August 2025 at Karaikal, Puducherry. Children aged 2-12 years (n = 126) with confirmed pinworm infestation were randomized to one of the three groups (1:1:1)- albendazole (400 mg stat dose), mebendazole (100 mg stat dose) or pyrantel pamoate (11 mg/kg stat dose) with a repeat dose of same drug after two weeks. The efficacy of the three drugs was compared by using a novel objective symptomatic remission (clearance of worms after treatment initiation) and recurrence (no reappearance of worms after remission) scores. Each parent was explained the hygiene measures to be followed and compliance to hygiene was checked in a diary during subsequent visits.Results: Albendazole, Mebendazole and Pyrantel pamoate achieved the highest remission score in 70.5%,59.5% and 67.5% respectively; (P value = 0.483). The highest recurrence score was achieved by Mebendazole in 97.6%, followed by pyrantel pamoate (82.1%) and albendazole (69%); (P value = 0.010). The majority of the children (n = 113) practiced proper hygiene, among whom,102 (90.3%) had no recurrence of worms; P value = 0.001.Conclusion: Albendazole, mebendazole and pyrantel pamoate had similar efficacy in inducing remission, while mebendazole was better than the other two agents in preventing recurrences.","PeriodicalId":13291,"journal":{"name":"Indian pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":"501-506"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147432487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

American Heart Association/American Stroke Association 2026 Guideline for the Early Management of Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke: Pediatric Perspective. 美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会2026急性缺血性卒中患者早期管理指南：儿科视角。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Indian pediatrics Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-19 DOI: 10.1007/s13312-026-00376-7

Varun Kumar, Devendra Mishra

引用次数: 0

Cord Blood Leptin Levels and Neonatal Anthropometry in Relation to Maternal Gestational Weight Gain. 脐带血瘦素水平和新生儿人体测量与母亲妊娠期体重增加的关系。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Indian pediatrics Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-08 DOI: 10.1007/s13312-026-00330-7

K M T Siddharth, Shrikrishna V Acharya, Praveen Nayak

引用次数: 0

In-Hospital Outcomes of Very Preterm and Very Low Birth Weight Neonates: A Multicenter Retrospective Study from India. 极早产和极低出生体重新生儿的住院结局：一项来自印度的多中心回顾性研究

IF 1.5 4区医学

Indian pediatrics Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-23 DOI: 10.1007/s13312-026-00289-5

Venkateshwarlu Vardhelli, Praveen Rao Vadije, Rajagopal Kishore Kumar, Vidheya Venkatesh, Arvind Balakrishna Kasaragod

{"title":"In-Hospital Outcomes of Very Preterm and Very Low Birth Weight Neonates: A Multicenter Retrospective Study from India.","authors":"Venkateshwarlu Vardhelli, Praveen Rao Vadije, Rajagopal Kishore Kumar, Vidheya Venkatesh, Arvind Balakrishna Kasaragod","doi":"10.1007/s13312-026-00289-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13312-026-00289-5","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the in-hospital neonatal outcomes of very preterm and very low birth weight (VLBW) neonates delivered in tertiary neonatal centres in India.Methods: This retrospective study analyzed the in-hospital outcomes of very preterm (240/7-316/7) and VLBW (501-1500 g) born between January 2018 and December 2022 from 14 tertiary neonatal units across India. Survival during hospital stay and morbidities, including bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) at 36 weeks post-menstrual age, intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), and retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), were analyzed.Results: A total of 1691 very preterm neonates with a mean (SD) gestational age of 29 (1.9) weeks were included. Survival on discharge rates were 8.7% at 24 weeks, 51% at 25 weeks, 67.2% at 26 weeks, 86.3% at 27 weeks, 89.8% at 28 weeks, 92.2% at 29 weeks, 93.5% at 30 weeks, 97.7% at 31 weeks. 87.8% very preterm neonates were alive on discharge; corresponding figures for extreme preterm and extremely low birth weight (ELBW) neonates were 64.4% and 66.3%, respectively. Morbidity rates were 4% (n = 67) for BPD, 2.4% (n = 40) for IVH grade 3 or more, 0.9% (n = 15) for cystic PVL, and 5.1% (n = 86) for ROP requiring treatment. The VLBW group included 1,754 neonates with a mean (SD) gestational age of 29.8 (2.8) weeks. Survival before discharge in the VLBW group was 88%.Conclusion: The survival and outcomes of very preterm and VLBW neonates from these tertiary neonatal centers in India were good.","PeriodicalId":13291,"journal":{"name":"Indian pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":"507-512"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147270809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Body Composition of Healthy Term Indian Newborns by Air Displacement Plethysmography: A Cross-Sectional Study. 健康足月印度新生儿的身体组成通过空气置换容积脉搏描记：一项横断面研究。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Indian pediatrics Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-23 DOI: 10.1007/s13312-026-00278-8

Asma Shaheen Tak, Priyanka Gupta, Ramesh Agarwal, Vandana Jain

{"title":"Body Composition of Healthy Term Indian Newborns by Air Displacement Plethysmography: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Asma Shaheen Tak, Priyanka Gupta, Ramesh Agarwal, Vandana Jain","doi":"10.1007/s13312-026-00278-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13312-026-00278-8","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the body composition of Indian newborns using air displacement plethysmography (ADP) and assess the correlation between fat mass percentage (FM%) and anthropometric parameters.Methods: A cross-sectional study at a single centre in New Delhi, India, assessed the body composition of singleton, term, healthy newborns at 24-72 h of life by ADP technique using Peapod and described as FM%, fat mass index (FMI) and fat-free mass index (FFMI). Comprehensive anthropometry (head, arm, abdomen and chest circumferences; 5-site skinfold thicknesses) and parental anthropometry was also performed in a subset. Anthropometric data were converted to Z-scores using WHO Anthro software.Results: One hundred and forty-five newborns (73 males) were evaluated. The mean (SD) birthweight was 2882 (305) g and FM% was 7.9 (3.3). FM% correlated positively with birthweight (r = 0.27, P < 0.01); mean FM% being 6.8 (3.6), 8.0 (2.9) and 8.8 (3.4), respectively, in newborns with birthweight < 2700 g (n = 41), 2700-2999 g (n = 52) and ≥ 3000 g (n = 52) (P = 0.015), respectively. Higher maternal last trimester body mass index (BMI) was associated with higher FM% (r = 0.30, P = 0.009). Gestational age correlated with birthweight (r = 0.30, P = 0.003), and FFMI (r = 0.34, P < 0.001), but not with FM% or FMI. Maternal gestational weight gain, and dairy intake correlated with birthweight (r = 0.26, P = 0.012, and r = 0.21, P = 0.040, respectively) but not with neonatal body composition. BMI and sum of SFT (subscapular, triceps and suprailiac) showed a modest correlation with FM% (r = 0.42 and r = 0.38, P < 0.001).Conclusion: Indian newborns do not demonstrate a thin-fat phenotype. FM% measured using ADP is lower than that reported in comparator populations and shows a positive association with birth weight.","PeriodicalId":13291,"journal":{"name":"Indian pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":"488-494"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147270801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Weight Loss and Metabolic Remission in Obese Children with MASLD: Reflections on the Use of ALT and Cohort Selection. 肥胖儿童MASLD的体重减轻和代谢缓解：对ALT使用和队列选择的思考

IF 1.5 4区医学

Indian pediatrics Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-16 DOI: 10.1007/s13312-026-00335-2

Xuanyou Fang, Shengli Shi, Weijian Mai

引用次数: 0

Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG to Reduce Necrotising Enterocolitis, Sepsis, and Mortality in Very Low Birth Weight Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 鼠李糖乳杆菌GG减少极低出生体重婴儿坏死性小肠结肠炎、败血症和死亡率：一项随机对照试验。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Indian pediatrics Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-14 DOI: 10.1007/s13312-025-00252-w

Sachin Shah, Amita Kaul, Prerna Pandey, Surabhi Wattal, Rajesh Nare

{"title":"Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG to Reduce Necrotising Enterocolitis, Sepsis, and Mortality in Very Low Birth Weight Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Sachin Shah, Amita Kaul, Prerna Pandey, Surabhi Wattal, Rajesh Nare","doi":"10.1007/s13312-025-00252-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13312-025-00252-w","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of oral Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) in reducing neonatal enterocolitis (NEC), sepsis and mortality in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants.Methods: This open-label randomized controlled trial included enterally-fed VLBW infants with gestational age ≤ 32 weeks; those with gastrointestinal anomalies, severe birth asphyxia (APGAR score < 3 at 5 min), cyanotic congenital heart disease, and those not started on feeds by 14 days of life were excluded. Participants were randomized to receive either no probiotic (control) group, or probiotic (LGG; intervention) group. The intervention group received the first dose of LGG (probiotic) at feed initiation and was continued till 35 weeks of corrected gestational age. The control group received only breast milk. Clinical outcomes (mortality, NEC, sepsis) were compared in both groups during hospital stay.Results: A total of 236 infants were enrolled. The primary composite outcome of sepsis, NEC or mortality was seen in 35 (30.4%) and 33 (27.2%) infants, respectively in the LGG and control groups (RR 0.85; 95%CI 0.48-1.50, P = 0.592). The mean (SD) time to reach full feeds was 11.9 (4.2) and 12.0 (5.5) days in the LGG and control groups, respectively; P = 0.561. The mean (SD) time to regain birth weight was 13.5 (3.9) and 13.6 (3.9) days in the LGG and control groups, respectively (P = 0.982). There was no significant difference in duration of hospital stay, duration of mechanical ventilation, or duration of antimicrobial therapy between the two groups (P > 0.05).Conclusions: Use of LGG as single component probiotic in VLBW infants did not confer any significant benefit on the composite outcome of mortality, sepsis or NEC.Trial registry: Clinical Trial Registry of India; Ref. No. CTRI/2021/03/031724 dated Mar 03, 2021.","PeriodicalId":13291,"journal":{"name":"Indian pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":"495-500"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145965832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0