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Revised Classification and Definition of Epilepsy Syndromes with Onset in Childhood by the International League Against Epilepsy Task Force 国际抗癫痫联盟工作组修订的儿童期起病癫痫综合征的分类和定义
Epilia: Epilepsy and Community Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.35615/epilia.2023.00403
Sunho Lee, J. Yeom
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引用次数: 0
New Epilepsy Syndrome Classification of International League Against Epilepsy: Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy Syndromes 国际抗癫痫联盟新的癫痫综合征分类:特发性广泛性癫痫综合征
Epilia: Epilepsy and Community Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.35615/epilia.2023.00396
H. Moon
{"title":"New Epilepsy Syndrome Classification of International League Against Epilepsy: Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy Syndromes","authors":"H. Moon","doi":"10.35615/epilia.2023.00396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35615/epilia.2023.00396","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":132321,"journal":{"name":"Epilia: Epilepsy and Community","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130398169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The International League Against Epilepsy Classification and Definitions of Epilepsy Syndromes with Onset in Neonates and Infants 国际抗癫痫联盟:新生儿和婴儿癫痫综合征的分类和定义
Epilia: Epilepsy and Community Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.35615/epilia.2023.00389
S. Choi
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引用次数: 0
Headache in patients with epilepsy: ictal epileptic headache and postictal headache 癫痫患者的头痛:癫痫发作期头痛和癫痫发作后头痛
Epilia: Epilepsy and Community Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.35615/epilia.2023.00375
Jung-Won Shin
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引用次数: 0
The History of Neuroscience 7: Localization of Brain Function after Broca 神经科学的历史7:布罗卡后脑功能的定位
Epilia: Epilepsy and Community Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.35615/epilia.2023.00382
Sang Kun Lee
{"title":"The History of Neuroscience 7: Localization of Brain Function after Broca","authors":"Sang Kun Lee","doi":"10.35615/epilia.2023.00382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35615/epilia.2023.00382","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":132321,"journal":{"name":"Epilia: Epilepsy and Community","volume":"277 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114380641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Statins in Epilepsy: From Mechanisms to Evidence 他汀类药物治疗癫痫:从机制到证据
Epilia: Epilepsy and Community Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.35615/epilia.2022.00354
Kyung-il Park
{"title":"Statins in Epilepsy: From Mechanisms to Evidence","authors":"Kyung-il Park","doi":"10.35615/epilia.2022.00354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35615/epilia.2022.00354","url":null,"abstract":"While statins were developed as drugs to suppress cholesterol synthesis, they also prevent vascular diseases as off-target effects. Numerous experimental and clinical studies have proven that statins could be beneficial for reducing ictogenesis and epileptogenesis. We aimed to summarize and elabo-rate on up-to-date evidence of the role of statins in epilepsy and consider the mechanisms responsi-ble for their beneficial effects.","PeriodicalId":132321,"journal":{"name":"Epilia: Epilepsy and Community","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132210138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diagnosis and Treatment of Depression in Patients with Epilepsy 癫痫患者抑郁的诊断与治疗
Epilia: Epilepsy and Community Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.35615/epilia.2022.00347
Sung-Pa Park
{"title":"Diagnosis and Treatment of Depression in Patients with Epilepsy","authors":"Sung-Pa Park","doi":"10.35615/epilia.2022.00347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35615/epilia.2022.00347","url":null,"abstract":"Depression has not been highlighted in the field of epilepsy research and treatment despite its harm-ful effects on patients’ daily living. Depression in patients with epilepsy is still underrecognized and undertreated by neurologists due to a lack of training about the psychiatric aspects of neurological disorders, lack of knowledge about the management of depression and the use of antidepressants, lack of time in the outpatient setting, misconceptions about seizure risk with psychotropic medications, and lack of communication with psychiatrists. Therefore, it is critical to acknowledge depression in patients with epilepsy through education and the application of screening tools and establish evidence-based medicine for its treatment. The Neurological Disorders Depression Inventory for Epilepsy is the most efficient and practical screening tool for depression and is also effective to de-tect suicidality in patients with epilepsy. The International League Against Epilepsy recently provided practical recommendations for the treatment of depression in patients with epilepsy. For mild depression, psychotherapy is the first-line treatment, and where medication is used, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are first-choice medications. For moderate to severe depression, SSRIs remain the first-choice medications and psychotherapy can be combined with antidepressants. An-tidepressant treatment should be maintained for at least 6 months following remission from a first depressive episode but it should be prolonged to 9 months in patients with a history of previous epi-sodes and should continue even longer in cases of residual symptomatology until such symptoms have subsided and in those with severe depression.","PeriodicalId":132321,"journal":{"name":"Epilia: Epilepsy and Community","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133668306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decitabine-Induced Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome in a Patient with Myelodysplastic Syndrome 骨髓增生异常综合征患者地西他滨诱导的后可逆脑病综合征
Epilia: Epilepsy and Community Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.35615/epilia.2022.00368
K. Kang, Y. Kang, Seo-Yeon Ahn, Myeong-Kyu Kim
{"title":"Decitabine-Induced Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome in a Patient with Myelodysplastic Syndrome","authors":"K. Kang, Y. Kang, Seo-Yeon Ahn, Myeong-Kyu Kim","doi":"10.35615/epilia.2022.00368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35615/epilia.2022.00368","url":null,"abstract":"Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a neurological disorder characterized by its reversibility both radiologically and clinically, and it typically has a favorable prognosis. Its etio-pathogenesis is not clear, although it is known that it involves endothelial dysfunction of the posterior cerebral vasculature, leading to failed cerebral autoregulation. We report a patient with PRES that may have been caused by an immune-mediated response to decitabine.","PeriodicalId":132321,"journal":{"name":"Epilia: Epilepsy and Community","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133473671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eslicarbazepine: Pharmacokinetics and Drug Interactions 埃斯卡巴西平:药代动力学和药物相互作用
Epilia: Epilepsy and Community Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.35615/epilia.2022.00375
Keuntae Kim, Y. Cho
{"title":"Eslicarbazepine: Pharmacokinetics and Drug Interactions","authors":"Keuntae Kim, Y. Cho","doi":"10.35615/epilia.2022.00375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35615/epilia.2022.00375","url":null,"abstract":"Eslicarbazepine acetate is an advanced antiseizure medication that is an improvement upon carbamazepine and oxcarbazepine. This novel antiseizure medication regulates voltage-gated sodium channels and provides fewer adverse effects and better tolerability. Herein, we present the character-istics, pharmacokinetics, and drug interactions of eslicarbazepine acetate based on the research that has been conducted to date.","PeriodicalId":132321,"journal":{"name":"Epilia: Epilepsy and Community","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128527373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The History of Neuroscience 6: Reflexes and Learning 神经科学的历史6:反射和学习
Epilia: Epilepsy and Community Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.35615/epilia.2022.00361
S. K. Lee
{"title":"The History of Neuroscience 6: Reflexes and Learning","authors":"S. K. Lee","doi":"10.35615/epilia.2022.00361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35615/epilia.2022.00361","url":null,"abstract":"A reflex is an involuntary physiological response evoked by external stimuli. Robert Whytt, though he believed in the spirit, identified the neural pathways that elicit some involuntary actions, including the pupillary light reflex. Bell and Magendie found the ventral and dorsal spinal roots responsible for separate motor and sensory functions. Marshall Hall elucidated the spinal and medullary control of complex reflex behaviors. Charles Sherrington explained in detail the integrative nature of the reflexes, including the importance of both excitation and inhibition. Reflexes became recognized as important factors in the mental process through the contributions of Ivan Sechenov. He highlighted that simple reflexes were the fundamental blocks that create more complex behaviors. Ivan Pavlov discovered the presence of the learned (conditional) reflexes as well as the inborn ones, which had a major impact on the development of psychology. He proposed that all learned behavior was a long chain of conditioned reflexes. Donald Hebb brilliantly described synapses as the key sites in creating learned behavior and memory, which involve large circuits of reflex activities.","PeriodicalId":132321,"journal":{"name":"Epilia: Epilepsy and Community","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124335116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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