{"title":"A 14-Bit 250-KS/s Calibration-Free SAR ADC for the Detection of Physiological Electrical Signals in Consumer Electronics","authors":"Yuhua Liang;Ruiwen Liu;Yichen Duan;Zhangming Zhu","doi":"10.1109/TCE.2025.3526687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TCE.2025.3526687","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a 14-bit 250-KS/s R-C hybrid calibration-free SAR ADC for the detection of physiological electrical signals in consumer electronics. This design adopts a switching scheme to control the resistive DAC (RDAC) and capacitive DAC (CDAC) to avoid the variation of the common-mode voltage. A redundant capacitance is introduced in the CDAC to suppress insufficient signal establishment during inter-stage conversion. The proposed hybrid R-C architecture in this paper can greatly reduce the matching requirement for resistive and capacitive elements while simultaneously addressing the contradiction between the conversion speed and accuracy. With the Nyquist rate input, the post-simulation results show that the effective number of bits (ENOB) is 12.65 bits, the DNL is −0.68/0.8 LSB, and the INL is −1.4/0.84 LSB.","PeriodicalId":13208,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","volume":"71 1","pages":"1046-1053"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144314817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IEEE Consumer Technology Society Board of Governors","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/TCE.2024.3493277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TCE.2024.3493277","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13208,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","volume":"70 4","pages":"C3-C3"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10820882","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142918389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lei Shu;Han-Chieh Chao;Gerhard Hancke;Ye Liu;Yongliang Qiao;Yuli Yang
{"title":"Guest Editorial of the Special Section on Physical Safety and Security for Outdoor Electronic Devices","authors":"Lei Shu;Han-Chieh Chao;Gerhard Hancke;Ye Liu;Yongliang Qiao;Yuli Yang","doi":"10.1109/TCE.2024.3487834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TCE.2024.3487834","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13208,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","volume":"70 4","pages":"7028-7031"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10820848","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142938445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IEEE Consumer Technology Society Officers and Committee Chairs","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/TCE.2024.3493279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TCE.2024.3493279","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13208,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","volume":"70 4","pages":"C4-C4"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10820847","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142918224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Energy-Efficient Secure Architecture For Personalization E-Commerce WSN","authors":"Ashish Kumar;Kakali Chatterjee;Ashish Singh","doi":"10.1109/TCE.2024.3424574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TCE.2024.3424574","url":null,"abstract":"A crucial challenge within e-commerce Wireless Sensor Networks (EWSNs) is the subtle equilibrium between personalised user experiences, transaction security, and real-time data processing. A comprehensive framework is introduced to enhance energy efficiency and security in EWSNs through the integration of Federated Learning (FL), edge computing, and blockchain technology. The key challenges, such as user privacy preservation, energy efficiency, and transaction trust, are addressed. The transaction trust and transparency are ensured by blockchain, contributing to a 30% reduction in transaction-related security breaches. The data privacy in the cloud layer is maintained through homomorphic encryption, resulting in a 27% decrease in privacy breaches. The effectiveness of the framework is quantitatively validated by experimental results, showing improvements of approximately 15% in privacy preservation, convergence speed, throughput, latency, and communication overhead. The security analyses include the resistance of the Proof-of-Energy (PoE) consensus mechanism against Sybil and Sinkhole attacks, with a success rate of 95% in preventing such attacks. Additionally, space and time complexity analyses, performance comparisons, and security theorems are presented, showcasing improvements of approximately 21% across various metrics.","PeriodicalId":13208,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","volume":"70 4","pages":"6901-6908"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142918225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TinyML for Empowering Low-Power IoT Edge Consumer Devices","authors":"Rutvij H. Jhaveri;Hao Ran Chi;Huaming Wu","doi":"10.1109/TCE.2024.3482353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TCE.2024.3482353","url":null,"abstract":"Pervasive Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been promoted to be applicable to multiple services and markets, based on the recent surge in AI and machine learning (ML) techniques. Together with the fact that the market size of edge computing has been boosted to 16 billion USD last year (and a forecast to reach more than 200 billion USD by 2030), TinyML will be one of the main forces to embrace the new era of pervasive AI, by embedding the main operations (e.g., training, modeling, and others) in edge computing, relying on its relatively short physical distance to the users/end devices. Therefore, TinyML has promised to support ultra-low latency, enhanced security/privacy, highly demanded scalability, and potentially sustainability by reducing the frequency accessing centralized cloud computing.","PeriodicalId":13208,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","volume":"70 4","pages":"7318-7321"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142918345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"GAN-Based Federated Adversarial Learning for Enhancing Security Towards Consumer Digital Ecosystems","authors":"Anita Murmu;Piyush Kumar;Suyel Namasudra;M Rajasekhar Reddy","doi":"10.1109/TCE.2024.3522018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TCE.2024.3522018","url":null,"abstract":"Federated Adversarial Learning (FAL) maintains the decentralization of adversarial training for data-driven innovations while allowing the collaborative training of a common model to protect privacy facilities. Before sharing with bigger global aggregation, it allows users to change settings locally over many iterations. However, a strong network against attackers in Industry 5.0 towards consumer digital ecosystems is a challenge for adversarial training methodologies. To solve this issue, a novel FAL-based Customized Inequality-Aware Federated Learning (CusIAFL) technique is proposed in this paper for classifying and securing color images. The proposed method reduces the instability brought on by the heterogeneity of the data and optimizes each data sample by understanding the client-label distribution. A unique Pix2Pix Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) algorithm is employed to generate realistic images in the presented research work, while a hybrid approach is used to guarantee consistency in the time series data. This innovative research work is evaluated on various non-medical, consumer electronic, and medical imagery. The experimental results have been evaluated using performance metrics, namely accuracy, entropy, Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), Hausdorff Distance (HD95), Structural Similarity Index (SSIM), and Mean Square Error (MSE). The results show that the proposed technique outperforms the existing models in terms of security.","PeriodicalId":13208,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","volume":"71 1","pages":"1102-1114"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144314726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}