{"title":"Harnessing Multimodal Data and Deep Learning for Comprehensive Gait Analysis in Pediatric Cerebral Palsy","authors":"Jing Yang;Liangyu Li;Lip Yee Por;Sami Bourouis;Sami Dhahbi;Abdullah Ayub Khan","doi":"10.1109/TCE.2024.3482689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TCE.2024.3482689","url":null,"abstract":"Cerebral palsy (CP) is a leading cause of motor dysfunction in children, significantly impacting gait and mobility. Accurate and early diagnosis of gait abnormalities in pediatric CP patients is crucial for effective intervention and management. However, making an early-stage CP diagnosis based only on a single vision modality such as an MRI has many difficulties. Because of the baby’s obstinate movements, the possibility of early recovery, the lack of a single vision modality, and the noisy or absent brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) slices, the task is getting harder and harder. This study employed a robust framework that leverages data from multiple sensor modalities, including wearable inertial measurement units (IMUs), pressure-sensitive mats, and motion capture systems integrated with MRI to generate multimodal data. This multimodal data was then processed using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and long short-term memory (LSTM) networks to capture both spatial and temporal dynamics of gait patterns. In the experimentation, we achieved remarkable results with an accuracy of 95.33%, an AUC of 96.2%, an F1 score of 95.28%, and a misclassification rate of 0.0467. Also, the comparative analysis with state-of-the-art demonstrates that the proposed approach significantly outperforms traditional methods in identifying subtle gait abnormalities, providing a more detailed and accurate assessment of gait deviations in pediatric cerebral palsy patients.","PeriodicalId":13208,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","volume":"70 3","pages":"5401-5410"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142844399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhancing Image Security via Block Cyclic Construction and DNA-Based LFSR","authors":"Subhrajyoti Deb;Abhilash Das;Bhaskar Biswas;Joy Lal Sarkar;Surbhi Bhatia Khan;Saeed Alzahrani;Shalli Rani","doi":"10.1109/TCE.2024.3481260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TCE.2024.3481260","url":null,"abstract":"The rapidly growing multimedia image data driven by real-time messaging technologies is particularly evident in applications such as autonomous vehicle tracking, smart cities, surveillance systems and many more. Considering images, data privacy and security are of paramount importance. Yet, many existing methods need to pay more attention to the specific challenges posed by chaotic maps, such as limited parameter coverage and insufficient chaotic behaviour. We present a novel method for image encryption that combines a cyclic block function during the confusion phase and a DNA-based Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) in the diffusion phase to render the final cipher image. This process involves diagonal cyclic shifting and swapping of pixel blocks to minimize pixel correlation. DNA cryptography-based LFSR is particularly efficacious in high-quality pseudorandom number generation due to its robust statistical effects. Besides that, DNA-based operations improve the encryption speed, making the process more efficient. The proposed cryptosystem is validated through several methods, including histogram analysis, correlation assessment, entropy measurement, key sensitivity evaluation, and \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$chi ^{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 testing. Our algorithm offers superior security and efficiency, outperforming established schemes in terms of security and robustness.","PeriodicalId":13208,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","volume":"70 3","pages":"5516-5523"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142844294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pushpita Chatterjee;Debashis Das;Danda B. Rawat;Uttam Ghosh;Sourav Banerjee;Mohammed S. Al-Numay
{"title":"Digital Twins and Blockchain Fusion for Security in Metaverse-Driven Consumer Supply Chains","authors":"Pushpita Chatterjee;Debashis Das;Danda B. Rawat;Uttam Ghosh;Sourav Banerjee;Mohammed S. Al-Numay","doi":"10.1109/TCE.2024.3477297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TCE.2024.3477297","url":null,"abstract":"In the rapidly growing consumer electronics industry, continuous innovation drives increasing demand for smart devices and advanced gadgets. However, this sector faces changing demands and complex supply chains due to the management of rapid technological advancements and consumer expectations. Seamless communication between suppliers and consumers is essential to optimize production processes, minimize waste, and enhance overall customer satisfaction. In response to these demands, this paper presents a solution that combines Digital Twins (DT) and blockchain to improve security and efficiency in metaverse-inspired consumer-oriented supply chains. Herein, DT is used to represent products in virtual spaces and blockchain secures sensitive information using encryption and access controls. Our objective is to create a transparent, secure, and user-friendly system where consumers and suppliers can interact in real-time to verify product details and access important information of featured tasks like warranties and payment settlement. Smart contracts automates these tasks to make processes faster and more reliable. Through experiments, we tested how well the system maintains product integrity, authenticates transactions, and supports consumer-oriented supply chain (CSC) operations. Comparative analysis shows that our approach improves security, performance, and scalability over existing methods. Furthermore, the proposed system not only enhances security, trust, and transparency in CSC but also sets a higher standard for consumer demands and satisfaction. The findings point to the potential solution for future innovations in metaverse-driven CSC management systems.","PeriodicalId":13208,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","volume":"70 3","pages":"5688-5697"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142825839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"6GTelMED: Resources Recommendation Framework on 6G-Enabled Distributed Telemedicine Using Edge-AI","authors":"Syed Thouheed Ahmed;Kiran Kumari Patil;Sreedhar Kumar S.;Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj;Surbhi Bhatia Khan;Saeed Alzahrani;Shalli Rani","doi":"10.1109/TCE.2024.3473291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TCE.2024.3473291","url":null,"abstract":"Telemedicine infrastructure is enhanced in recent times and applications developed have adopted base-line networking standards according to 4G/5G and LTE. The major challenge in exiting infrastructural setups is higher-latency and exposed privacy of resources and sensitive information. In this manuscript, we have proposed a 6G enabled resource recommendation framework for telemedicine. The framework is developed on the Edge-AI computational principles to cater the needs and demands of medical devices associated in telemedicine. The approach is to customize the network via Distributed Telemedicine Network (DTN) protocol for edge-devices such IoT/IoMT and medical consumers’ calibration on an existing TelMED protocol of dynamic resource allocation. The DTN aims to generate a resource recommendation stack for incoming user demand via 6G spectrum. The edge-AI framework supports resources allocation with minimal latency and delay and improved privacy of data under the operations. The framework further interfaces the Industry 5.0 applications and consumer demands for effective resources allocation, scheduling and monitoring.","PeriodicalId":13208,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","volume":"70 3","pages":"5524-5532"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142844292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Blockchain-Based Secure 5G/6G Communication for Internet of Things Devices in Consumer Electronic Systems","authors":"Lulwah M. Alkwai;Kusum Yadav","doi":"10.1109/TCE.2024.3454299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TCE.2024.3454299","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, blockchain technology has gained prominence beyond cryptocurrencies, finding applications in smart grids and the Internet of Things (IoT). With advancements in AI and next-generation networks, IoT device applications have expanded, requiring high computational resources and reliable data transmission. This study explores the use of 5G/6G communication networks and network slicing to enhance IoT-enabled environments. We propose a model integrating blockchain-based context-aware user authentication, handover, and secure network slicing to manage load and secure data forwarding in 6G networks. Performance evaluations show that our model outperforms existing blockchain-based techniques. The proposed model improves latency by approximately 17.33% compared to the existing model.","PeriodicalId":13208,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","volume":"70 3","pages":"6327-6338"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142821237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LALDM: A Multimodal Aspect Level Text Analysis Method and Its Application in Online Consumer Electronics","authors":"Rui Li, Liwei Shao, Lei La, Yi Yang","doi":"10.1109/tce.2024.3456792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2024.3456792","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13208,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","volume":"206 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142258677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improved Shunt Active Filter for Non-Ideal Grid Using Model Predictive and Sliding Mode Control","authors":"Abinash Rath, Bhanu Pratap Behera, Basant Kumar Sethi","doi":"10.1109/tce.2024.3460736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2024.3460736","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13208,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142258679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Co-Training-Based Personalized Federated Learning With Generative Adversarial Networks for Enhanced Mobile Smart Healthcare Diagnosis","authors":"Arikumar K. Selvaraj;Sahaya Beni Prathiba;A. Deepak Kumar;R. Dhanalakshmi;Thippa Reddy Gadekallu;Gautam Srivastava","doi":"10.1109/TCE.2024.3460469","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TCE.2024.3460469","url":null,"abstract":"The widespread implementation of Artificial Itelligence (AI) has led to significant advancements in disease diagnosis. Personalized Federated Learning (FL) trains models tailored to each patient’s needs but often overlooks model architecture heterogeneity. We propose a novel Co-training-based personalized FL with Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for Smart Healthcare Diagnosis (CFG-SHD). This approach allows privacy-preserving participation in FL by enabling patients to keep their model architectures and parameters private. Key contributions include integrating co-training into FL for leveraging multiple data views and using GANs to generate synthetic data, ensuring data privacy. By addressing model architecture heterogeneity our approach offers a robust solution for personalized healthcare diagnostics, aligning with the diverse needs of modern healthcare systems and advancing patient-centric AI applications. CFG-SHD enhances personalized diagnosis accuracy, achieving 97.16%, 98.04%, and 97.88% on the PAD-UFES-20, HAM10000, and PH2 datasets, respectively.","PeriodicalId":13208,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics","volume":"70 3","pages":"6131-6139"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142258684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}