Human Genetics最新文献

{"title":"Long non-coding RNAs: recent insights, remaining challenges, and exciting new directions.","authors":"Rebecca E Andersen","doi":"10.1007/s00439-024-02689-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00439-024-02689-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13175,"journal":{"name":"Human Genetics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141758426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"N6-methyladenosine modified lncRNAs signature for stratification of biochemical recurrence in prostate cancer.","authors":"Yingke Liang, Wenjun Yin, Zhouda Cai, Hongwei Luo, Qinwei Liu, Chuanfan Zhong, Jiahong Chen, Zhuoyuan Lin, Yaqiang Huang, Zhenguo Liang, Junhong Deng, Weide Zhong, Chao Cai, Jianming Lu","doi":"10.1007/s00439-023-02603-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00439-023-02603-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nonmutational epigenetic reprogramming is a crucial mechanism contributing to the pronounced heterogeneity of prostate cancer (PCa). Among these mechanisms, N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-modified long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as key players. However, the precise roles of m6A-modified lncRNAs in PCa remain to be elucidated. In this study, methylated RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing (MeRIP-seq) was conducted on primary and metastatic PCa samples, leading to the identification of 21 lncRNAs exhibiting differential methylation and expression patterns. We further established a PCa prognostic signature, named m6A-modified lncRNA score (mLs), based on 9 differential methylated lncRNAs in 4 multicenter cohorts. The high mLs score cohort exhibited a tendency for earlier biochemical recurrence (BCR) compared to the low mLs score cohort. Remarkably, the predictive performance of the mLs score surpassed that of five previously reported lncRNA-based signatures. Functional enrichment analysis underscored a negative correlation between the mLs score and lipid metabolism. Additionally, through MeRIP-qPCR, we pinpointed a hub gene, MIR210HG, which was validated through in vitro and in vivo experiments. These findings collectively illuminate the landscape of m6A-methylated lncRNAs in PCa tissue via MeRIP-seq and harness this information to prognosticate PCa outcomes using the mLs score. Furthermore, our study validates, both experimentally and mechanistically, the facilitative role of MIR210HG in driving PCa progression.</p>","PeriodicalId":13175,"journal":{"name":"Human Genetics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41155358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Chromosomal structural rearrangements implicate long non-coding RNAs in rare germline disorders.","authors":"Rebecca E Andersen, Ibrahim F Alkuraya, Abna Ajeesh, Tyler Sakamoto, Elijah L Mena, Sami S Amr, Hila Romi, Margaret A Kenna, Caroline D Robson, Ellen S Wilch, Katarena Nalbandian, Raul Piña-Aguilar, Christopher A Walsh, Cynthia C Morton","doi":"10.1007/s00439-024-02693-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00439-024-02693-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In recent years, there has been increased focus on exploring the role the non-protein-coding genome plays in Mendelian disorders. One class of particular interest is long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), which has recently been implicated in the regulation of diverse molecular processes. However, because lncRNAs do not encode protein, there is uncertainty regarding what constitutes a pathogenic lncRNA variant, and thus annotating such elements is challenging. The Developmental Genome Anatomy Project (DGAP) and similar projects recruit individuals with apparently balanced chromosomal abnormalities (BCAs) that disrupt or dysregulate genes in order to annotate the human genome. We hypothesized that rearrangements disrupting lncRNAs could be the underlying genetic etiology for the phenotypes of a subset of these individuals. Thus, we assessed 279 cases with BCAs and selected 191 cases with simple BCAs (breakpoints at only two genomic locations) for further analysis of lncRNA disruptions. From these, we identified 66 cases in which the chromosomal rearrangements directly disrupt lncRNAs. In 30 cases, no genes of any other class aside from lncRNAs are directly disrupted, consistent with the hypothesis that lncRNA disruptions could underly the phenotypes of these individuals. Strikingly, the lncRNAs MEF2C-AS1 and ENSG00000257522 are each disrupted in two unrelated cases. Furthermore, we experimentally tested the lncRNAs TBX2-AS1 and MEF2C-AS1 and found that knockdown of these lncRNAs resulted in decreased expression of the neighboring transcription factors TBX2 and MEF2C, respectively. To showcase the power of this genomic approach for annotating lncRNAs, here we focus on clinical reports and genetic analysis of seven individuals with likely developmental etiologies due to lncRNA disruptions.</p>","PeriodicalId":13175,"journal":{"name":"Human Genetics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11294402/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141765936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Trisomy silencing by XIST: translational prospects and challenges.","authors":"Khusali Gupta, Jan T Czerminski, Jeanne B Lawrence","doi":"10.1007/s00439-024-02651-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00439-024-02651-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>XIST RNA is heavily studied for its role in fundamental epigenetics and X-chromosome inactivation; however, the translational potential of this singular RNA has been much less explored. This article combines elements of a review on XIST biology with our perspective on the translational prospects and challenges of XIST transgenics. We first briefly review aspects of XIST RNA basic biology that are key to its translational relevance, and then discuss recent efforts to develop translational utility of XIST for chromosome dosage disorders, particularly Down syndrome (DS). Remarkably, it was shown in vitro that expression of an XIST transgene inserted into one chromosome 21 can comprehensively silence that chromosome and \"dosage compensate\" Trisomy 21, the cause of DS. Here we summarize recent findings and discuss potential paths whereby ability to induce \"trisomy silencing\" can advance translational research for new therapeutic strategies. Despite its common nature, the underlying biology for various aspects of DS, including cell types and pathways impacted (and when), is poorly understood. Recent studies show that an inducible iPSC system to dosage-correct chromosome 21 can provide a powerful approach to unravel the cells and pathways directly impacted, and the developmental timing, information key to design pharmacotherapeutics. In addition, we discuss prospects of a more far-reaching and challenging possibility that XIST itself could be developed into a therapeutic agent, for targeted cellular \"chromosome therapy\". A few rare case studies of imbalanced X;autosome translocations indicate that natural XIST can rescue an otherwise lethal trisomy. The potential efficacy of XIST transgenes later in development faces substantial biological and technical challenges, although recent findings are encouraging, and technology is rapidly evolving. Hence, it is compelling to consider the transformative possibility that XIST-mediated chromosome therapy may ultimately be developed, for specific pathologies seen in DS, or other duplication disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":13175,"journal":{"name":"Human Genetics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11294271/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140065162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"R2ROC: an efficient method of comparing two or more correlated AUC from out-of-sample prediction using polygenic scores.","authors":"Md Moksedul Momin, Naomi R Wray, S Hong Lee","doi":"10.1007/s00439-024-02682-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-024-02682-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) enable early prediction of disease risk. Evaluating PRS performance for binary traits commonly relies on the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). However, the widely used DeLong's method for comparative significance tests suffer from limitations, including computational time and the lack of a one-to-one mapping between test statistics based on AUC and <math><msup><mi>R</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup> </math> . To overcome these limitations, we propose a novel approach that leverages the Delta method to derive the variance and covariance of AUC values, enabling a comprehensive and efficient comparative significance test. Our approach offers notable advantages over DeLong's method, including reduced computation time (up to 150-fold), making it suitable for large-scale analyses and ideal for integration into machine learning frameworks. Furthermore, our method allows for a direct one-to-one mapping between AUC and <math><msup><mi>R</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup> </math> values for comparative significance tests, providing enhanced insights into the relationship between these measures and facilitating their interpretation. We validated our proposed approach through simulations and applied it to real data comparing PRSs for diabetes and coronary artery disease (CAD) prediction in a cohort of 28,880 European individuals. The PRSs were derived using genome-wide association study summary statistics from two distinct sources. Our approach enabled a comprehensive and informative comparison of the PRSs, shedding light on their respective predictive abilities for diabetes and CAD. This advancement contributes to the assessment of genetic risk factors and personalized disease prediction, supporting better healthcare decision-making.</p>","PeriodicalId":13175,"journal":{"name":"Human Genetics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141431780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unraveling the significance of AGPAT4 for the pathogenesis of endometriosis via a multi-omics approach.","authors":"Jun Chen, Licong Shen, Tingting Wu, Yongwen Yang","doi":"10.1007/s00439-024-02681-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-024-02681-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Endometriosis is characterized by the ectopic proliferation of endometrial cells, posing considerable diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Our study investigates AGPAT4's involvement in endometriosis pathogenesis, aiming to unveil new therapeutic targets. Our investigation by analyzing eQTL data from GWAS for preliminary screening. Subsequently, within the GEO dataset, we utilized four machine learning algorithms to precisely identify risk-associated genes. Gene validity was confirmed through five Mendelian Randomization methods. AGPAT4 expression was measured by Single-Cell Analysis, ELISA and immunohistochemistry. We investigated AGPAT4's effect on endometrial stromal cells using RNA interference, assessing cell proliferation, invasion, and migration with CCK8, wound-healing, and transwell assays. Protein expression was analyzed by western blot, and AGPAT4 interactions were explored using AutoDock. Our investigation identified 11 genes associated with endometriosis risk, with AGPAT4 and COMT emerging as pivotal biomarkers through machine learning analysis. AGPAT4 exhibited significant upregulation in both ectopic tissues and serum samples from patients with endometriosis. Reduced expression of AGPAT4 was observed to detrimentally impact the proliferation, invasion, and migration capabilities of endometrial stromal cells, concomitant with diminished expression of key signaling molecules such as Wnt3a, β-Catenin, MMP-9, and SNAI2. Molecular docking analyses further underscored a substantive interaction between AGPAT4 and Wnt3a.Our study highlights AGPAT4's key role in endometriosis, influencing endometrial stromal cell behavior, and identifies AGPAT4 pathways as promising therapeutic targets for this condition.</p>","PeriodicalId":13175,"journal":{"name":"Human Genetics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141293367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Retrospective studies and quantitative proteomics reveal that abnormal expression of blood pressure, blood lipids, and coagulation related proteins is associated with hypospadias.","authors":"Kexin Zhang, Shengxiong Wang, Ying Qiu, Baoling Bai, Qin Zhang, Xianghui Xie","doi":"10.1007/s00439-024-02676-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-024-02676-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hypospadias refers to the abnormal position of the male urethral orifice, which not only leads to urination disorder but also causes sexual dysfunction in adulthood. However, the complex and diverse pathogenic factors of hypospadias are still unclear. To study the pathogenesis and prognosis of hypospadias, we counted the serological indexes of children with hypospadias, and found that sSBP, TC and LDL increased in children with mild, moderate and severe hypospadias. Subsequently, we used quantitative proteomics to find differential proteins in mild, moderate and severe hypospadias. After bioinformatics analysis and biochemical experiments on the screened DEPs, we found that the expression of proteins related to immune inflammation, coagulation, blood pressure and inflammation, and blood lipid were differential expressed in the prepuce tissue of children with hypospadias. We further confirmed that the proteins FGB, FGG, SERPINA1, and AGT involved in the angiotensin system, cholesterol metabolism, and coagulation were significantly up-regulated by biochemical experiments. In particular, the AGT protein of the angiotensin system involved in blood pressure regulation, we have shown that it increases with the severity of hypospadias. This study suggests that children with hypospadias are more likely to suffer from hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Our findings provide a theoretical basis for early monitoring of blood lipids and blood pressure to prevent CVD in children with hypospadias.</p>","PeriodicalId":13175,"journal":{"name":"Human Genetics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141293366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Human ABL1 deficiency syndrome (HADS) is a recognizable syndrome distinct from ABL1-related congenital heart defects and skeletal malformations syndrome.","authors":"Lama AlAbdi, Teresa Neuhann, Eva-Christina Prott, Ulrike Schön, Firdous Abdulwahab, Eissa Faqeih, Fowzan S Alkuraya","doi":"10.1007/s00439-024-02677-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00439-024-02677-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Germline gain of function variants in the oncogene ABL1 cause congenital heart defects and skeletal malformations (CHDSKM) syndrome. Whether a corresponding ABL1 deficiency disorder exists in humans remains unknown although developmental defects in mice deficient for Abl1 support this notion. Here, we describe two multiplex consanguineous families, each segregating a different homozygous likely loss of function variant in ABL1. The associated phenotype is multiple congenital malformations and distinctive facial dysmorphism that are opposite in many ways to CHDSKM. We suggest that a tight balance of ABL1 activity is required during embryonic development and that both germline gain of function and loss of function variants result in distinctively different allelic congenital malformation disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":13175,"journal":{"name":"Human Genetics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140921538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The detection of a strong episignature for Chung-Jansen syndrome, partially overlapping with Börjeson-Forssman-Lehmann and White-Kernohan syndromes.","authors":"Niels Vos, Sadegheh Haghshenas, Liselot van der Laan, Perle K M Russel, Kathleen Rooney, Michael A Levy, Raissa Relator, Jennifer Kerkhof, Haley McConkey, Saskia M Maas, Lisenka E L M Vissers, Bert B A de Vries, Rolph Pfundt, Mariet W Elting, Johanna M van Hagen, Nienke E Verbeek, Marjolijn C J Jongmans, Phillis Lakeman, Lynne Rumping, Danielle G M Bosch, Antonio Vitobello, Christel Thauvin-Robinet, Laurence Faivre, Sophie Nambot, Aurore Garde, Marjolaine Willems, David Genevieve, Gaël Nicolas, Tiffany Busa, Annick Toutain, Marion Gérard, Varoona Bizaoui, Bertrand Isidor, Giuseppe Merla, Maria Accadia, Charles E Schwartz, Katrin Ounap, Mariëtte J V Hoffer, Marjan M Nezarati, Marie-José H van den Boogaard, Matthew L Tedder, Curtis Rogers, Alfredo Brusco, Giovanni B Ferrero, Marta Spodenkiewicz, Richard Sidlow, Alessandro Mussa, Slavica Trajkova, Emma McCann, Henry J Mroczkowski, Sandra Jansen, Laura Donker-Kaat, Floor A M Duijkers, Kyra E Stuurman, Marcel M A M Mannens, Mariëlle Alders, Peter Henneman, Susan M White, Bekim Sadikovic, Mieke M van Haelst","doi":"10.1007/s00439-024-02679-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00439-024-02679-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chung-Jansen syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by intellectual disability, behavioral problems, obesity and dysmorphic features. It is caused by pathogenic variants in the PHIP gene that encodes for the Pleckstrin homology domain-interacting protein, which is part of an epigenetic modifier protein complex. Therefore, we hypothesized that PHIP haploinsufficiency may impact genome-wide DNA methylation (DNAm). We assessed the DNAm profiles of affected individuals with pathogenic and likely pathogenic PHIP variants with Infinium Methylation EPIC arrays and report a specific and sensitive DNAm episignature biomarker for Chung-Jansen syndrome. In addition, we observed similarities between the methylation profile of Chung-Jansen syndrome and that of functionally related and clinically partially overlapping genetic disorders, White-Kernohan syndrome (caused by variants in DDB1 gene) and Börjeson-Forssman-Lehmann syndrome (caused by variants in PHF6 gene). Based on these observations we also proceeded to develop a common episignature biomarker for these disorders. These newly defined episignatures can be used as part of a multiclass episignature classifier for screening of affected individuals with rare disorders and interpretation of genetic variants of unknown clinical significance, and provide further insights into the common molecular pathophysiology of the clinically-related Chung-Jansen, Börjeson-Forssman-Lehmann and White-Kernohan syndromes.</p>","PeriodicalId":13175,"journal":{"name":"Human Genetics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11186873/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141086479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genetic/epigenetic effects in NF1 microdeletion syndrome: beyond the haploinsufficiency, looking at the contribution of not deleted genes.","authors":"Viviana Tritto, Paola Bettinaglio, Eleonora Mangano, Claudia Cesaretti, Federica Marasca, Chiara Castronovo, Roberta Bordoni, Cristina Battaglia, Veronica Saletti, Valeria Ranzani, Beatrice Bodega, Marica Eoli, Federica Natacci, Paola Riva","doi":"10.1007/s00439-024-02683-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00439-024-02683-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>NF1 microdeletion syndrome, accounting for 5-11% of NF1 patients, is caused by a deletion in the NF1 region and it is generally characterized by a severe phenotype. Although 70% of NF1 microdeletion patients presents the same 1.4 Mb type-I deletion, some patients may show additional clinical features. Therefore, the contribution of several pathogenic mechanisms, besides haploinsufficiency of some genes within the deletion interval, is expected and needs to be defined. We investigated an altered expression of deletion flanking genes by qPCR in patients with type-1 NF1 deletion, compared to healthy donors, possibly contributing to the clinical traits of NF1 microdeletion syndrome. In addition, the 1.4-Mb deletion leads to changes in the 3D chromatin structure in the 17q11.2 region. Specifically, this deletion alters DNA-DNA interactions in the regions flanking the breakpoints, as demonstrated by our 4C-seq analysis. This alteration likely causes position effect on the expression of deletion flanking genes.Interestingly, 4C-seq analysis revealed that in microdeletion patients, an interaction was established between the RHOT1 promoter and the SLC6A4 gene, which showed increased expression. We performed NGS on putative modifier genes, and identified two \"likely pathogenic\" rare variants in RAS pathway, possibly contributing to incidental phenotypic features.This study provides new insights into understanding the pathogenesis of NF1 microdeletion syndrome and suggests a novel pathomechanism that contributes to the expression phenotype in addition to haploinsufficiency of genes located within the deletion.This is a pivotal approach that can be applied to unravel microdeletion syndromes, improving precision medicine, prognosis and patients' follow-up.</p>","PeriodicalId":13175,"journal":{"name":"Human Genetics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11186880/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141317015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}