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The body as a mirror of inequality in México during the second half of the twentieth century. 身体是二十世纪下半叶墨西哥不平等现象的一面镜子。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos Pub Date : 2024-06-10 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/S0104-59702024000100018en
Moramay Lopez-Alonso
{"title":"The body as a mirror of inequality in México during the second half of the twentieth century.","authors":"Moramay Lopez-Alonso","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702024000100018en","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S0104-59702024000100018en","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper examines how variations in the height and health of Mexicans during the second half of the twentieth century reflect the evolution of economic inequality, as its effects have repercussions on the health and nutritional conditions of the population. The average height of Mexican adults had a modest increase with respect to the possibilities of human plasticity. These anthropometric variations were the result of the incorporation of advances in science and technology leading to improved standards of living among the population. Body changes were impacted by dietary habits, urbanization, and government policies supporting food production and distribution.</p>","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"31 ","pages":"e2024018"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11163961/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141310571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The Cabinet of Curiosities at the University of Coimbra: a museological and scientific initiative]. [科英布拉大学的珍品陈列柜:博物馆学和科学的创举]。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos Pub Date : 2023-11-27 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/S0104-59702023000100068
João Brigola, Paulo Trincão
{"title":"[The Cabinet of Curiosities at the University of Coimbra: a museological and scientific initiative].","authors":"João Brigola, Paulo Trincão","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100068","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100068","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cabinets of curiosities are the origin of modern museums. The utopia these Wunderkammer contain also includes aspirations for art and science to coexist. The Italian naturalist Domingos Vandelli was contracted as an instructor for the new course in natural philosophy at the University of Coimbra (1772), and brought objects from his own cabinet in Padua; he combined these with another collection mounted in Portugal (1764-1768), which did not yet conform to Linneus's naturalistic paradigm. Based on descriptions of these two collections, we defend the important initiative underway at the Cabinet of Curiosities at the University of Coimbra's Museum of Science, which was inaugurated in May 2022.</p>","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"30 ","pages":"e2023068"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138451352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Socio-historical representations of a disease: a study of posters from campaigns against Hansen's disease during the second half of the twentieth century. 疾病的社会历史表征:对20世纪下半叶防治汉森病运动海报的研究
IF 0.5 4区 哲学
Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos Pub Date : 2023-11-27 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/S0104-59702023000100066
Carla Lisboa Porto, Maria Cristina da C Marques
{"title":"Socio-historical representations of a disease: a study of posters from campaigns against Hansen's disease during the second half of the twentieth century.","authors":"Carla Lisboa Porto, Maria Cristina da C Marques","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100066","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100066","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article analyzes the use of iconographic sources in the context of educational campaigns to combat Hansen's disease from a socio-historical perspective at four points in time: the 1950s, 1960s, 1980s, and 1990s. Four posters are analyzed to identify the elements (textual, visual or graphic) used to develop discourse on this disease and those it affected and transformations and permanences in this discourse, as well as to verify how they became part of a narrative of institutional memory linked to public health in the state of São Paulo. These were produced by various public health institutions and are part of the Health Campaign Poster Collection held by the Emílio Ribas Public Health Museum.</p>","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"30 ","pages":"e2023066"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138451354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anthropocene, human sciences and historiography. 人类世，人文科学和史学。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos Pub Date : 2023-11-27 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/S0104-59702023000100067
Walter Francisco Figueiredo Lowande
{"title":"Anthropocene, human sciences and historiography.","authors":"Walter Francisco Figueiredo Lowande","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100067","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100067","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article initially presents an increasingly significant move of discussions about the Anthropocene towards humanities and social sciences. Then, taking as a starting point the proposal that these fields could contribute to the understanding of the \"consequential meta-level\" of studies on the Anthropocene, it discusses how some works produced in humanities and social sciences have dealt with the relationship between causes, effects and consequences regarding the new planetary regime, with a special focus on the debate about the \"technosphere.\" It concludes by indicating the potential of the \"ontological turn\" to expand the explanatory and communicative horizons of historiography.</p>","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"30 ","pages":"e2023067"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138451353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Pop apocalypse: representations of the end of the world in Brazilian songs from the 1980s]. [流行天启:20世纪80年代巴西歌曲中世界末日的表现]。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos Pub Date : 2023-11-27 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/S0104-59702023000100065
Anderson Cleiton Fernandes Leite, Emerson Ferreira Gomes
{"title":"[Pop apocalypse: representations of the end of the world in Brazilian songs from the 1980s].","authors":"Anderson Cleiton Fernandes Leite, Emerson Ferreira Gomes","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100065","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100065","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study utilized socio-historical methodology to investigate the relationship between cultural production and views on science and technology in the 1980s by analyzing a repertoire of songs released during this period containing apocalyptic themes due to the context of the Cold War and environmental crises. This exploration is based on Koselleck's notions of the horizon of expectations and on Arantes' concept of decreasing expectations. The songs centered around nuclear power and the environment. We observed that these songs from the 1980s represent a shift in national expectations about the future, exhibiting fears related to nuclear and environmental disasters.</p>","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"30 ","pages":"e2023065"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138451338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Fighting against erasure: a community archive of photos of the São Daniel Profeta Church in Manguinhos]. [反对抹杀：曼吉尼奥斯圣丹尼尔-普罗佩塔教堂社区照片档案]。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1590/S0104-59702023000100072
Inês El-Jaick Andrade, Éric Alves Gallo
{"title":"[Fighting against erasure: a community archive of photos of the São Daniel Profeta Church in Manguinhos].","authors":"Inês El-Jaick Andrade, Éric Alves Gallo","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100072","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100072","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article describes the construction and development of tangible and intangible ties that link the São Daniel Profeta Church to its community in the territory of Manguinhos by tracing the history of the community's photo archive through a selection of photographs that were digitized as part of the heritage education project carried out by the São Daniel Profeta Church Preservation Committee between 2019 and 2021. These images improved understanding of the affective relationships which were established and the strategy by the Catholic Church and the government to insert themselves into favela communities during the second half of the twentieth century in the city of Rio de Janeiro.</p>","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"30Suppl 2 Suppl 2","pages":"e2023072"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10729925/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138829489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Remember, recognize, revere: spaces for the memory of the technical staff at Fiocruz]. [缅怀、承认、敬仰：纪念 Fiocruz 公司技术人员的空间]。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1590/S0104-59702023000100071
Renata Reis
{"title":"[Remember, recognize, revere: spaces for the memory of the technical staff at Fiocruz].","authors":"Renata Reis","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100071","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100071","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article reflects on the justifications for the \"Lugares de Memória: história e vida dos trabalhadores técnicos da Fiocruz\" project, a heritage education initiative linking the architectural heritage of the Manguinhos campus to the memory and many histories of the laboratory assistants who worked at the Oswaldo Cruz Institute (Fiocruz) during its first thirty years of existence. The objective was to establish a space for memory for the institution's technical staff by creating a dialog between the past and present in the history of Fiocruz and integrating virtual spaces and historical environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"30Suppl 2 Suppl 2","pages":"e2023071"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10729926/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138829490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social participation and territory: possible dialogues for the sustainable management of cultural heritage. 社会参与与领土：文化遗产可持续管理的可能对话。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1590/S0104-59702023000100070
Marcos José de Araújo Pinheiro, Roberta Dos Santos de Almeida
{"title":"Social participation and territory: possible dialogues for the sustainable management of cultural heritage.","authors":"Marcos José de Araújo Pinheiro, Roberta Dos Santos de Almeida","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100070","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100070","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Based on the concepts of culture, territory, integrated conservation, and sustainability, this article analyses the meaning of social participation in the recognition, appropriation, preservation, and enhancement of cultural heritage. The object of analysis is the Manguinhos Historical Architectural Site, at Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, and its Requalification Plan, which aims to transform it into a \"park campus.\" A diagnostic study was conducted of social participation in this heritage, which found that greater participation should be encouraged if the complex is to be consolidated as science and health heritage and also appropriated by the territory as an asset of symbolic, cognitive, and identity values and a structuring element for sustainable development.</p>","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"30Suppl 2 Suppl 2","pages":"e2023070"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10729927/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138829491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Interactive and conversational experiences of visiting families in "Darwin, the exhibition, exploring species," at the Museo Trompo Mágico, Mexico]. [在墨西哥马吉科博物馆的“达尔文，展览，探索物种”中访问家庭的互动和对话体验]。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos Pub Date : 2023-10-23 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/S0104-59702023000100051
Luisa Massarani, Ana Claudia Nepote, Jessica B Carneiro, Bruna Ibanes Aguiar, Graziele Scalfi
{"title":"[Interactive and conversational experiences of visiting families in \"Darwin, the exhibition, exploring species,\" at the Museo Trompo Mágico, Mexico].","authors":"Luisa Massarani,&nbsp;Ana Claudia Nepote,&nbsp;Jessica B Carneiro,&nbsp;Bruna Ibanes Aguiar,&nbsp;Graziele Scalfi","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100051","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100051","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We analyzed the conversational content and interactions of ten families, with the aim of understanding the learning experience of families in a scientific exhibition. As instrument of analysis, it was used a protocol combining theoretical and empirical aspects of interactivity. The results show that the families actively participated in the exhibition, observing and talking about the animals, asking questions, looking for answers and elaborating explanations based on scientific thinking. The adults acted as facilitators of learning and for this they were supported by information panels promoting the connection with previous experiences. Children show curiosity, emotions and behaviors that evidence their learning experiences and interest in scientific topics.</p>","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"30 ","pages":"e2023051"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10593379/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50161487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Practicing without a diploma, battling for a license: crossroads in the history of the professionalization of dentistry in Colombia]. [无文凭执业，争夺执照：哥伦比亚牙科专业化历史的十字路口]。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos Pub Date : 2023-10-23 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/S0104-59702023000100055
Jorge Márquez-Valderrama, Victoria Estrada-Orrego
{"title":"[Practicing without a diploma, battling for a license: crossroads in the history of the professionalization of dentistry in Colombia].","authors":"Jorge Márquez-Valderrama,&nbsp;Victoria Estrada-Orrego","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100055","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100055","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper addresses the professionalization of dentistry in Colombia during the first half of the twentieth century. To fully comprehend such a process, we must consider the tensions between the practice of non-certified and certified dentistry. As an outcome of such tensions, dentists began to acquire professional autonomy. We analyze applications for license files to practice dentistry without a degree, some of which were of women. The findings show the informal transfer of knowledge outside formal apprenticeship and the unrestricted practice of dentistry by many non-professionals but \"permitted\" dentists who faced a centralized and powerful professional bureaucracy.</p>","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"30 ","pages":"e2023055"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10593375/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50161488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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