{"title":"Limits of the Rockefeller Foundation fellowship funding: Maria Palmira Macedo Tito de Morais and international nursing, 1936-1966","authors":"Ricardo dos Santos Batista","doi":"10.1590/s0104-59702023000100046en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702023000100046en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article analyses Maria Palmira Macedo Tito de Morais’ international nursing education as a Rockefeller Foundation fellow, during the Portuguese Estado Novo. It studies the local contexts influence on the international philanthropic agency’s actions, culminating in disputes with World Health Organization over the Portuguese nurse as staff. The sources are two dossiers on Maria Tito de Morais and her two fellowship cards collected at the Rockefeller Archive Center, a report of the Directorate-General of Health of Portugal and the journal A Tribuna, consulted at the Brazilian Digital Library. In conclusion, the Rockefeller Foundation’s strategies, when funding Maria Tito de Morais’ education aiming to hire her did not guarantee control over her professional trajectory.","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136202818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dejar morir: la trágica gestión de la pandemia de la covid-19 en Brasil","authors":"Claudia Agostoni","doi":"10.1590/s0104-59702023000100050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702023000100050","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135550247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luís Carlos Soares Madeira Domingues, Rosângela Lunardelli Cavallazzi
{"title":"Saúde urbana, direito à cidade e as comunidades de Manguinhos no Rio de Janeiro","authors":"Luís Carlos Soares Madeira Domingues, Rosângela Lunardelli Cavallazzi","doi":"10.1590/s0104-59702023000100063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702023000100063","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo O artigo propõe uma leitura crítica do contexto histórico urbanístico e social das comunidades de Manguinhos considerando a fundamentação teórico-metodológica do campo da saúde urbana, apoiada no paradigma da determinação social da saúde e do direito à cidade. O recorte de análise para a identificação dos processos críticos de determinação social da saúde considerou a relevância da superação das necessidades habitacionais como condição indispensável para o direito à cidade e à saúde. A constatação da permanência dos processos mencionados, mesmo após os vultosos investimentos em urbanização realizados em Manguinhos, aponta para a necessidade de revisão das políticas públicas relacionadas e a inserção efetiva e emancipatória da população nessas políticas.","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135609334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Conflictos y protestas de la enfermería argentina durante la pandemia de covid-19","authors":"Karina Ramacciotti, Adriana María Valobra","doi":"10.1590/s0104-59702023000100060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702023000100060","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen El interés de este artículo es estudiar cómo la pandemia de la covid-19, al intensificar rutinas laborales, potenció conflictos estructurales en el sector de enfermería en Argentina. Para ello, utilizamos una estrategia metodológica cuantitativa y cualitativa que nos permite comprender en profundidad las prácticas y las representaciones de enfermeros y enfermeras durante la pandemia a partir de la realización de una encuesta autoadministrada y entrevistas en profundidad. En primer lugar, analizamos los conflictos acontecidos por la sobrecarga laboral y la falta de insumos para la protección contra la covid-19. En segundo lugar, revisamos las estrategias de reclamos colectivos por medio de sindicatos y de movimientos autoconvocados.","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135609903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"When art therapy went chemical: Alfred Bader, pharmacology, and art brut, c.1950-1970s.","authors":"Jelena Martinovic","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702022000500007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-59702022000500007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article analyzes how psychopharmacology transformed the relationship between art and psychiatry. It outlines a novel genealogy of art therapy, repositioning its origins in the context of evolving clinical practices and discourses on mind-altering drugs. Evaluating the use of psychotropic drugs in connection with psychopathology of art in the first half of the twentieth century, the article then focuses on two post-Second World War experiments involving psilocybin conducted by psychiatrist Alfred Bader and pharmacologist Roland Fischer. Illustrating how consciousness was foregrounded in discussions about mental health and illness, the examples showcase how psychotherapists increasingly sought to articulate art brut and modernist aesthetics in a neurobiological fashion to define madness as a social disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"29 suppl 1","pages":"93-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9555261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Sport and eugenics: the linao game regulation project by the Club de Gimnasia y Deportes, Santiago de Chile, 1929].","authors":"Alex Ovalle, Daniel Briones","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-59702023000100017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The source presented is the Linao Game Regulation Project, prepared by the Club Gimnasia y Deportes, and published in Santiago in 1929. The brochure consists of a speech by Dr. Luis Bisquertt and the normative corpus of linao, an ancestral ball game. Its transcription is useful for the historical study of sport, and research on the modernization of traditions in the national construction. It is also useful to understand the pedagogical and eugenic discourses, associated with the professional activity developed by the first physical education teachers at the beginning of the twentieth century.</p>","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"30 ","pages":"e2023017"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10395590/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9921398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development and the social sciences: international agencies in Brazilian favelas in the 1960s.","authors":"Rachel de Almeida Viana","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-59702023000100015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An analysis is presented of the work of three international entities in Brazilian favelas in the 1960s: Brasil-Estados Unidos Movimento, Desenvolvimento e Organização de Comunidade; Ação Comunitária do Brasil; and the United Nations. These entities conveyed the ideal of developmentalism through technical cooperation with countries deemed underdeveloped, drawing on the pure and applied social sciences through community development. Documents from the Anthony Leeds archive at Casa de Oswaldo Cruz were used to analyze these entities' actions in the favelas and their conceptions of development. Their official documents were compared, including newspapers and programs, as well as fieldnotes and letters by social scientists engaged in fieldwork in favelas in the period.</p>","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"30 ","pages":"e2023015"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10395605/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9921399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"\"Social malaise... demonic agitation:\" anarchism according to the criminology of the French physician Alexandre Lacassagne.","authors":"Bruno Corrêa de Sá E Benevides","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-59702023000100002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article analyzes the way anarchism and its followers were understood in L'assassinat du président Carnot, by the French physician Alexandre Lacassagne. A few months before the book was published, in June 1894, the president of France, Sadi Carnot, had been killed by the Italian anarchist Sante Geronimo Caserio. Lacassagne was called upon to perform the autopsy of Carnot's body and a psychiatric examination of Caserio. The results of these two analyses were published in the aforementioned book. He made his observations on the anarchist in the broader context of criminological debates pursued in the late nineteenth century, which were not restricted solely to the authors of Italian criminology.</p>","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"30 ","pages":"e2023002"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10395603/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9984528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Diseases of Africans, an African disease: transformations of quijila between Central West Africa and Minas Gerais, in Brazil, in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries","authors":"Junia Ferreira Furtado","doi":"10.1590/s0104-59702023000100052en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702023000100052en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article discusses the origin of quijila/kijila in Central West African culture, more particularly in the cultural universe of the Imbangala (Jaga) and the Ambundu and Kimbundu populations who lived in the Portuguese regions of Angola and the Congo in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Following this, it investigates how the concept of quijila was structured, comprehended, and transformed, both in Africa, where it was basically a food prohibition, but whose applications and meanings varied; and in Brazil, to where it was transported in the 1700s, and where it transformed into a disease which attacked blacks, especially Africans of various origins, being framed as such in the Hippocratic-Galen universe characteristic of that time.","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135105025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Atenção primária à saúde no Brasil: uma história tecida em pensamento e práticas","authors":"Márcia Valéria Morosini","doi":"10.1590/s0104-59702023000100058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702023000100058","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135107167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}