Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos最新文献

{"title":"[When the present can help refine interpretations of the past: covid-19 in real time and the historiography of epidemics].","authors":"Diego Armus","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100041","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100041","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>These notes address the proliferation of discourses with improvised, uninformed, apocalyptic and voluntarist approaches. They emphasize issues such as the widespread ignorance about the history of epidemics, and the inability to deal with the uncertainties that reign during pandemic times, as well as the announcements that this extraordinary health/sanitary event would produce a profound watershed in all walks of life and in all corners of the world. Finally, these notes seek to point out how the present can illuminate the study of the past - or, more personally, what I think I have learned as a historian in the times of the covid-19 pandemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"30 suppl 1","pages":"e2023041"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10494971/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10217639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Management in tension: the Brazilian public health surveillance system and its response to the covid-19 pandemic].","authors":"Catalina Kiss,&nbsp;Carlos Henrique Assunção Paiva,&nbsp;Luiz Antonio Teixeira","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100040","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100040","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article addresses the Brazilian government's response to the covid-19 pandemic, particularly the public health surveillance and epidemic intelligence system. It traces the evolution of disease surveillance as a response to the International Health Regulations in the context of global health. Executive orders published in the official gazette, Diário Oficial da União, are analyzed, as well as the actors and groups formed to tackle the pandemic between January 2020 and March 2022. The founding assumption is that epidemic intelligence must be placed at the service of public health. Bureaucratic tension and changes in protagonism among different groups can be observed as these intelligence mechanisms were dismantled.</p>","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"30 suppl 1","pages":"e2023040"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10494973/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10217635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reports by explorers and travelers and the first scientific studies on ayahuasca (dating from 1850 to 1950) within the current debate on the \"psychedelic renaissance\".","authors":"Vinícius Maurício de Lima, Maria Gabriela Silva Martins da Cunha Marinho","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100023","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article describes the associations and controversies between indigenous and western uses of ayahuasca between 1850 and 1950 in relation to the \"psychedelic renaissance.\" This movement has gained scientific attention since 2000, but hearkens back to the 1960s and 1970s, when anti-drug policy halted research on the \"therapeutic potential\" of psychoactive substances. Pioneering studies on ayahuasca date back to the early twentieth century and mention reports of expeditions to Amazonia from 1850 onward. Here, these articles and reports are analyzed according to the historical aspect of actor-network theory and recent studies. We infer that history casts light on the current political debate about indigenous uses, classifications, and meanings, pharmaceutical interest in ayahuasca, and the debate on \"drugs.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"30 ","pages":"e2023023"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10395591/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10146712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HISTÓRIA, CIÊNCIAS, SAÚDE – MANGUINHOS IN 2022","authors":"M. Cueto","doi":"10.1590/s0104-59702023000100026en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702023000100026en","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73862214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HISTÓRIA, CIÊNCIAS, SAÚDE - MANGUINHOS IN 2022.","authors":"Marcos Cueto","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-59702023000100026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"30 ","pages":"e2023026"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10395597/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9922337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A ciência na construção da ignorância sobre a toxicidade de substâncias e ambientes nocivos","authors":"Bruno Capilé","doi":"10.1590/s0104-59702023000100019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702023000100019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74090229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Voces marginadas, voces recuperadas: dilemas del trabajo con archivos de la locura en América Latina","authors":"Nicolás Duffau","doi":"10.1590/s0104-59702023000100022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702023000100022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89306470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development and the social sciences: international agencies in Brazilian favelas in the 1960s","authors":"R. D. A. Viana","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702023000100015en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-59702023000100015en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract An analysis is presented of the work of three international entities in Brazilian favelas in the 1960s: Brasil-Estados Unidos Movimento, Desenvolvimento e Organização de Comunidade; Ação Comunitária do Brasil; and the United Nations. These entities conveyed the ideal of developmentalism through technical cooperation with countries deemed underdeveloped, drawing on the pure and applied social sciences through community development. Documents from the Anthony Leeds archive at Casa de Oswaldo Cruz were used to analyze these entities’ actions in the favelas and their conceptions of development. Their official documents were compared, including newspapers and programs, as well as fieldnotes and letters by social scientists engaged in fieldwork in favelas in the period.","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85872506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Excelencia científica en la periferia y nichos de experiencia, particularidades de la constitución de la microbiología en Centroamérica","authors":"Ligia María Peña Torres","doi":"10.1590/s0104-59702023000100021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702023000100021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89619703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Demografia, saúde e emigração em Angola (c.1890-1945): uma perspetiva comparativa e transimperial","authors":"Cláudia Castelo","doi":"10.1590/s0104-59702023000100020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702023000100020","url":null,"abstract":"Samuël Coghe, pesquisador pós-doutoral em história global na Universidade de Berlim, tem estudado o colonialismo europeu em África, em particular o controlo de doenças, a saúde pública, as políticas populacionais e, mais recentemente, o gado como mercadoria imperial. Os resultados das suas pesquisas têm sido publicados em revistas científicas com elevado fator de impacto, como as Social History of Medicine, Journal of Contemporary History ou Medical History. Esse livro, baseado na tese de doutoramento do autor, defendida em 2014 no European University Institute, em Florença, corresponde a um exigente processo de maturação e revisão científica. O resultado é um estudo inovador que contribui para o avanço do conhecimento sobre Angola na primeira metade do século XX, nas vertentes da saúde, da demografia e da emigração, e o colonialismo português coevo. Porém, é muito mais do que isso. Inscrito numa história global que extravasa os quadros nacionais irá, seguramente, afirmar-se como referência na historiografia sobre políticas populacionais na África colonial. Escrita com elegância e clareza, e editada com esmero na coleção “Global Health Histories”, da prestigiada Cambridge University Press, a obra inclui um índice remissivo e um conjunto de mapas, tabelas, reproduções de documentos e imagens que acrescentam informação ao texto e, no caso das fotografias, a presença da experiência humana. Nota-se uma verdadeira articulação entre os seis capítulos, além do encadeamento cronológico, o que ajuda a progressão na leitura e o entendimento dos argumentos do autor. Esses são sintetizados em conclusões parcelares no fim de cada capítulo e numa conclusão geral. Um epílogo remete-nos ao período temporal seguinte, entre o fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial e a independência de Angola (1945-75), marcado pelo boom da fixação de colonos brancos e pela persistência da ideia de um vasto e rico território fracamente povoado, quando noutras paragens se adensavam as preocupações com o sobrepovoamento. Demografia, saúde e emigração em Angola (c.1890-1945): uma perspetiva comparativa e transimperial Demographics, health, and emigration in Angola (c.1897-1945): a comparative, transimperial perspective","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89504523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}