{"title":"[Non-European collections from the former Anthropology Museum at the University of Porto's Faculty of Science].","authors":"Rita Neves Gaspar","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702025000100044","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S0104-59702025000100044","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The collections of the former Anthropology Museum at the Faculty of Science (established in 1912) are now part of the Natural History and Science Museum at the University of Porto. The museum contains 125,000 objects in archaeology, ethnography, biological anthropology and numismatics, including some collections of non-European origin. This study investigates how the non-European ethnographic collections (around 1,100 objects) were incorporated throughout the twentieth century, examining documentary sources and surveying biographies of the objects and collections to identify provenance and associated actors. Exploring how objects were incorporated and documented allows us to glimpse how changes in the scientific paradigm reflect in the organization of collections in memory institutions.</p>","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"32Suppl 1 Suppl 1","pages":"e2025044"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12503229/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145206227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elisabete Pereira, Liliana Caldeira, Maria Figueira, Francisca Laevski, Ana Margarida Ferreira, Quintino Lopes
{"title":"[Collecting and colonial contexts at the Museu Nacional de Arqueologia and Museu Municipal Santos Rocha, 1893-1930].","authors":"Elisabete Pereira, Liliana Caldeira, Maria Figueira, Francisca Laevski, Ana Margarida Ferreira, Quintino Lopes","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702025000100043","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S0104-59702025000100043","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Over two thousand transnational objects (most with colonial origins) are currently in the Museu Nacional de Arqueologia in Lisbon and the Museu Municipal Santos Rocha in Figueira da Foz. Their histories are linked to nationalism, colonialism and the development of prehistoric archaeology in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This article cross-references multiple sources and periodicals to trace the journeys of these collections (primarily involving military campaigns in Africa) and the power networks that brought these objects to Portugal. The Eurocentric narratives, descriptions and categorizations that have endured since that time show how provenance research is essential to document and confront the colonial legacies of museums.</p>","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"32Suppl 1 Suppl 1","pages":"e2025043"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12503230/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145206301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Religious missions and African heritage in ethnographic museums: the circulation of a missionary collection gathered in Angola between the colonial and post-colonial periods].","authors":"Ana Rita Amaral","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702025000100029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-59702025000100029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article addresses one layer of the history of a collection gathered by missionaries from the Congregação do Espirito Santo during the colonial period in Angola. This collection comprised a missionary museum in the 1950s and 1960s, and after the April 25 Revolution and Angola's independence was transferred to the Museum and Anthropology Laboratory at the University of Coimbra (now known as the Science Museum at the University of Coimbra). We reexamine research on this collection, considering some issues raised in recent projects dedicated to provenance studies on colonial collections, and discuss collections associated with religious missions as legacies where religion, colonialism and heritage intersect.</p>","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"32Suppl 1 Suppl 1","pages":"e2025029"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12364483/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144952110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Experiences of \"Africas:\" collections of African pieces by three contemporary Portuguese artists].","authors":"Jorge Croce Rivera","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702025000100034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-59702025000100034","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Because of its colonial history, Portugal holds many collections of African objects from its former possessions. They were generally gathered by colonial administrators, the military, merchants, simple settlers or travelers, and today are maintained by their heirs, but are also found among other groups including intellectuals, specialists, entrepreneurs, gallery owners and artists. This study looks at collections of \"African art\" belonging to three contemporary artists with different aesthetic orientations (Cruzeiro Seixas, Eduardo Nery and José de Guimarães) and considers their experiences and representations of \"Africa,\" how the collections came to be created, and the influence of these pieces on the personal career and work of each of these artists.</p>","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"32Suppl 1 Suppl 1","pages":"e2025034"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12377828/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144952108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Post-colonial reflections on the collection of the Centro de Arte Moderna da Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian: António Ole, Grada Kilomba, Kiluanji Kia Henda and Mónica de Miranda].","authors":"Joana Filipa da Silva de Melo Vilela Passos","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702025000100033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-59702025000100033","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article uses concepts of post-colonial studies (like the need to revise the colonial historical archive, critiques of Eurocentrism and recovery of silenced memories) to promote an epistemological renewal of Western knowledge, characterized by Said, Chakrabarty and Mignolo as a hegemonic practice that marginalizes other cultures and peoples. Given the topical and urgent nature of these theories, recognizing and valuing modern African art is a practice that can renovate dominant ideas and transcend Eurocentric practices. In a concrete example of this recognition, we analyze four works by African or African-descent artists featured in the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation's collection: António Ole, Grada Kilomba, Kiluanji Kia Henda and Mónica de Miranda.</p>","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"32Suppl 1 Suppl 1","pages":"e2025033"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12377827/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144952138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Raúl Expósito-González, Juan Carlos Muñoz Camargo, Alberto Bermejo-Cantarero, María Laura Parra-Fernández, María Dolores Onieva-Zafra, Julián Rodríguez-Almagro
{"title":"The journal El Practicante Oscense (1935-1940) as a source for the study of the history of nursing during the Spanish Civil War.","authors":"Raúl Expósito-González, Juan Carlos Muñoz Camargo, Alberto Bermejo-Cantarero, María Laura Parra-Fernández, María Dolores Onieva-Zafra, Julián Rodríguez-Almagro","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702025000100027","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S0104-59702025000100027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Health professional publications have proved to be a valuable source of historical research. This study analyses the journalistic life of El Practicante Oscense, the bulletin of the Official College of Practicantes of Huesca and its province (Colegio Oficial de Practicantes de Huesca y su provincia), published between 1935 and 1940, copies of which are kept at the Huesca Official College of Nursing (Colegio Oficial de Enfermería de Huesca). Issues such as the professional identity of practicantes (male medical and surgical assistants), their professional interactions with nurses, labour demands, and political, social and professional synergies are analysed, especially the collegial organization of the profession during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939).</p>","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"32 ","pages":"e2025027"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12175913/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144325527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Health and ecology in the Battle of Larzac, France, 1971-1981: relations between body and territory in the development of an ecological sensibility].","authors":"Renata Palandri Sigolo, Sylvain Ferez","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702025000100025","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S0104-59702025000100025","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The main objective of this text is to analyze the relationships between alternative health practices and the environment in France, especially during the Battle of Larzac, a social movement that occurred between 1971 and 1981. In its bid to prevent the expropriation of agricultural land by the army for the expansion of a military camp, the movement created several resistance groups. We highlight Larzac-Université and the first course offered by the group, which is analyzed here. This course, held in 1976, called \"Chemicals, medicines, energy: a threat to everyday life?\", sheds light on the connections between health, the environment, and social movements.</p>","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"32 ","pages":"e2025025"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12108109/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144173322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alice Ribeiro, Juliana Araujo, Luisa Massarani, Rafael Velloso Luz, Grazielle Scalfi, Sigrid Falla
{"title":"[Interactions and conversations during family visits to the exhibition \"Ciencia del Amor y del Perdón\", at Maloka, in Bogota, Colombia].","authors":"Alice Ribeiro, Juliana Araujo, Luisa Massarani, Rafael Velloso Luz, Grazielle Scalfi, Sigrid Falla","doi":"10.1590/S0104-59702025000100024","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S0104-59702025000100024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article analyzes the interactions and conversations of ten families visiting the exhibition \"The science of love and forgiveness\", at Maloka, in Bogotá, Colombia, which explores emotions from a neuroscientific and human sciences perspective, as well as psychological approaches to forgiveness in a post-conflict context, namely, since the peace agreement between the government and Colombia's largest guerrilla group. Family visits in December 2022 were recorded using GoPro cameras attached to the chest of a child from each group. The data were analyzed using Dedoose software. The mediation of adults and the exhibition design were found to foster physical and mental interaction.</p>","PeriodicalId":13134,"journal":{"name":"Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos","volume":"32 ","pages":"e2025024"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12108111/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144173393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}