[1920-1940 年乌拉圭的产科干预主义和妇女在分娩护理中的母性化]。

IF 0.5 4区哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos Pub Date : 2024-06-17 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/S0104-59702024000100025

Natalia Magnone Alemán

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了妇产科这一分娩护理专科创建过程中主要医生的发言。1920 年至 1940 年间，在优生学和母性主义思想的影响下，在重视儿童福祉的背景下，医学在提高胎儿存活率的基础上建立了新的产科干预主义。因此，所谓的女性 "母性本能 "被用来提高人们对医疗任务的接受度。与此同时，医生们也认识到他们在提供适当护理方面的困难。他们等待的时间不够长，而且往往对不必要的生理过程进行干预。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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[Obstetric interventionism and maternalization ofwomen in childbirth care in Uruguay, 1920-1940].

This article analyzes the speeches of leading doctors in the creation of the specialty in childbirth care: gynecotology. Between 1920 and 1940, under the influence of eugenic and maternalist thinking, in a context of valuing the well-being of children, medicine built a new obstetric interventionism under the foundation of improving fetal viability. The supposed female "maternal instinct" was, thus, appealed to improve acceptance of the medical mandate. At the same time, doctors recognized their difficulties in providing adequate care. They did not wait long enough and tended to intervene in unnecessary physiological processes.

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来源期刊

Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

25.00%

发文量

审稿时长

53 weeks