Hunan yi ke da xue xue bao = Hunan yike daxue xuebao = Bulletin of Hunan Medical University最新文献

{"title":"[Physiotherapy with drugs for acute lymphadenitis of face and neck].","authors":"Hao Yang,&nbsp;Xin-cheng Guo,&nbsp;Xue-de Yan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To observe the clinical efficacy of acute lymphadenitis of face and neck treated by physiotherapy with drugs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Ninety-six children with acute lymphodenitis of face and neck were randomly divided into 2 groups. Of the 96 patients, 48 were treated by drugs as the control group, and the other 48 were treated by physiotherapy with drugs as the treatment group. Improvement of clinical symptoms and signs was compared after 3 days, and the treatment period was observed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Clinical symptom and sign of the treatment group were improved more than those of the controls (P < 0.01); the treatment period of the treatment group was shorter than that of the controls (P < 0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It is more effictive and costs less time to treat acute lymphadenitis of face and neck with physiotherapy with drugs.</p>","PeriodicalId":13115,"journal":{"name":"Hunan yi ke da xue xue bao = Hunan yike daxue xuebao = Bulletin of Hunan Medical University","volume":"28 3","pages":"304-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24105577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[A case of successful treatment in interrupted aortic arch].","authors":"Dong-yi Yang,&nbsp;Jiang-guang Luo,&nbsp;Feng-lei Yu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13115,"journal":{"name":"Hunan yi ke da xue xue bao = Hunan yike daxue xuebao = Bulletin of Hunan Medical University","volume":"28 3","pages":"236, 254"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24105795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Ultrasonography via vaginal in diagnosing uterine anomalies].","authors":"Li Li,&nbsp;Xiao-man Xiao,&nbsp;Hong-mei Xiao","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the clinical value of ultrasonography via vaginal in diagnosing uterine anomalies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients in Infertility Clinic were scanned by endovaginal sonography. Hysterosalpingography (HSG) or hysteroscopy were performed in patients with uterine anomalies confirmed by ultrasonography.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty patients had uterine anomalies. Of them, 10 had double uterus, 4 had bicornuate uterus, 3 arcuate uterus, 2 septate uterus, and the other 1 unicornuate uterus.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Uterine anomalies are easily detected by endovaginal sonography. The diagnosis of uterine anomalies is important in the treatment of infertility and in the prevalence of complications related to uterine anomalies such as abortion and premature labor in pregnancy.</p>","PeriodicalId":13115,"journal":{"name":"Hunan yi ke da xue xue bao = Hunan yike daxue xuebao = Bulletin of Hunan Medical University","volume":"28 3","pages":"291-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24106252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Alteration of coupling ventricular premature beat cycles in electrocardiogram].","authors":"Zhong Qiu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13115,"journal":{"name":"Hunan yi ke da xue xue bao = Hunan yike daxue xuebao = Bulletin of Hunan Medical University","volume":"28 3","pages":"315-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24105582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Clinical analysis of 282 patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma].","authors":"Shu-ping Chen,&nbsp;Deng-shu Wu,&nbsp;Xie-lan Zhao","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To analyze the classification, stage and prognosis of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Two hundred eighty two patients with NHL were retrospectively reviewed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The complete remission (CR) rate and 5-year survival rate of B-cell NHL were higher than those of T-cell NHL(P < 0.05). There were significant differences in CR rate and 5-year survival rate among the low-grade, the intermediate-grade and the high-grade NHL(P < 0.05). The CR rate and 5-year survival rate of patients who were treated by the scheme of doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine and prednisone (CHOP) were higher than those treated by the scheme of cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone and etoposide (COP + VP16) (P < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Rational classification and staging play an important role in the prognosis of NHL. CHOP-based scheme may be regarded as the first choice and the standard scheme of treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":13115,"journal":{"name":"Hunan yi ke da xue xue bao = Hunan yike daxue xuebao = Bulletin of Hunan Medical University","volume":"28 3","pages":"237-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24105796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Examination of urogenital tract microorganism infection and antibiotic susceptibility test].","authors":"Wen-wen Li,&nbsp;Zu-wei Yan,&nbsp;Gan Dai","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To isolate bacteria, mycoplasma and chlamydia from the urogenital tract, and to determine their antibiotic susceptibility.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Bacteria, mycoplasma and chlamydia were isolated from the urogenital tract secretion by artifical culture, and their antibiotic susceptibility was detected by disk diffusion.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The common microorganisms were S. epidermidis and corynebacberium, and the minority microorganisms were G- bacteria or E. coli. Bacteria were susceptible to amikacin, cephazolin V, rifampin, gentamycin, and docycyclin.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>S. epidermidis and corynebacterium are important pathogens of the urogenital tract infection. Disk susceptibility test can be used to screen the susceptible antibiotic.</p>","PeriodicalId":13115,"journal":{"name":"Hunan yi ke da xue xue bao = Hunan yike daxue xuebao = Bulletin of Hunan Medical University","volume":"28 3","pages":"269-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24106245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Diagnostic value of serum-ascites albumin gradient].","authors":"Xiao-han Zhu,&nbsp;Bin Liu,&nbsp;Zong-yong Cheng","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the diagnostic value and efficacy of the serum-ascites albumin gradient (SAAG).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>One hundred and thirty six patients with ascites fluid were divided into 5 groups: cirrhosis group (Group A, 42 cases), hepatocellular carcinoma group (Group B, 20 cases), spontaneous peritenitis group (Group C, 10 cases), tuberculous peritenitis group (Group D, 40 cases), and periteneal carcinomatosis group (Group E, 24 cases). Group A, B, and C all had portal hypertension. Ascites fluid from paracentesis was analyzed before the treatment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The ascites total protein (ATP) concentration in Group A, B, and C was less than 25 g/L but was more than 25 g/L in Group D and E. SAAG was more than 11 g/L in Group A, B, and C but less than 11 g/L in Group D and E. There was significant difference between the high SAAG group (> or = 11.0 g/L) and the low SAAG group (P < 0.01). PMN count was less than 250 x 10(6)/L in Group A, B, and E but more than 250 x 10(6)/L in Group C and D. There was no significant difference between Group C and D (P = 0.662).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>SAAG demonstrates that patients with ascites fluid possess the basis of portal hypertension. PMN count represents infective ascites. SAAG combined with PMN can effectively enhance the diagnostic value of ascites fluid tests. SAAG classification can be considered to be a novel standard in ascites fluid analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":13115,"journal":{"name":"Hunan yi ke da xue xue bao = Hunan yike daxue xuebao = Bulletin of Hunan Medical University","volume":"28 3","pages":"278-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24106248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Impact of non-target gene mutations and reduced permeability of outer membrane on quinolone resistance and multiple antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli].","authors":"Rui-hua Zhao,&nbsp;Ming-xing Shu,&nbsp;Shu-zhen Chen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the impact of non-target gene mutations and reduced permeability of the outer membrane on quinolone resistance and multiple antibiotic resistance (mar) in Escherichia coli.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Several high-level quinolone resistant isolates whose strains were accompanied by concurrent resistant to several antibiotics were selected. The PCR products of marOR region were sequenced to detect the possible gene changes and then the strains' outer membrane proteins (Omps) were extracted to analyze on the constitutive profiles.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We found two site mutations in R410 isolate: 1,870(T-->C, Val-->Ala) and 1,879(A-->C, terminator-->Ser). The OmpF deficiency was found in all 3 resistant strains.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The increased expression of MarA induced by gene mutations in marOR and the constitutive profile changes of the Omps (OmpF deficient strains) may play some role in the quinolone resistance and multiple antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli.</p>","PeriodicalId":13115,"journal":{"name":"Hunan yi ke da xue xue bao = Hunan yike daxue xuebao = Bulletin of Hunan Medical University","volume":"28 3","pages":"263-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24106330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Esophageal lead ECG in diagnosis of widen QRS tachycardia].","authors":"Qiao-hua Li","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13115,"journal":{"name":"Hunan yi ke da xue xue bao = Hunan yike daxue xuebao = Bulletin of Hunan Medical University","volume":"28 3","pages":"307-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24105578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Expression of matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases in the hepatocellular carcinomas].","authors":"Qi-you Wei,&nbsp;Yuan-qing Wu,&nbsp;Song-qing Fan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To explore the expression and clinical prognostic significance of matrix metalloproteinase-2 mRNA (MMP-2 mRNA), tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-2 mRNA (TIMP-2 mRNA), matrix metalloproteinase-2 protein (MMP-2), matrix metalloproteinase-9 protein (MMP-9), tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 protein (TIMP-1), and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-2 protein (TIMP-2) in the hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Fifty-six specimens of HCCs from 56 patients, who were followed-up, were investigated by in situ hybridization with specific probes for MMP-2, TIMP-2, and by immunohistochemistry with anti-MMP-2, MMP-9 and anti-TIMP-1, TIMP-2 monoclonal antibody. We analyzed the data with chi-square test, spearmans correlation analysis, monovariate Kaplan-Meier plot and multivariate Cox regression analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>1. The positive expression of MMP-2mRNA, TIMP-2mRNA, MMP-2 protein, MMP-9 protein, TIMP-1 protein and TIMP-2 protein in the 56 HCCs cases were 48 (85.7%), 35 (62.5%), 44 (78.6%), 41 (73.2%), 30 (53.6%), and 38 (68%), respectively. 2. We found over-expression of MMP-2 mRNA, MMP-2 protein, and MMP-9 protein, but low expression of TIMP-1 protein in the 56 cases of HCCs (P < 0.01, P < 0.05). 3. There was a positive association between TIMP-2mRNA and TIMP-2 protein expression, and between MMP-2 mRNA and MMP-2 protein in HCCs, respectively (r = 0.316, P < 0.05; r = 0.356, P < 0.05). 4. Over-expression of MMP-2 mRNA was positively correlated to the tumor size and TNM classification (r = 0.441, P < 0.001; r = 0.340, P < 0.05), and MMP-9 protein was related to shortened survival (P < 0.05). 5. In both monovariate Kaplan-Meir plot and multivariate Cox regression analysis, the expression of MMP-2 protein and MMP-9 protein were linked to unfavorable prognosis. These results were further confirmed by multivariate analysis in which MMP-2 protein and MMP-9 protein emerged as independent prognostic factors for poor survival regardless of the age, tumor size, tumor grades, TNM classification and expression of MMP-2mRNA, TIMP-2mRNA, TIMP-1 protein and TIMP-2 protein. The hazard ratios of expression of MMP-2 protein and MMP-9 protein were 3.875 and 4.528, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The over-expression of MMP-2mRNA, MMP-2 protein and MMP-9 protein and the imbalance between MMP-2 and TIMP-2 play pivotal roles in the degradation of excellular matrix of HCCs. MMP-2 and MMP-9 immunoreactive protein have been closely related to a shortened survival independent of major prognostic indicators in the primary HCC and increase the risk of the patients after the operation.</p>","PeriodicalId":13115,"journal":{"name":"Hunan yi ke da xue xue bao = Hunan yike daxue xuebao = Bulletin of Hunan Medical University","volume":"28 3","pages":"212-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24105788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}