Childhood Stunting, Wasting, and Obesity, as the Critical Global Health Issues: Forging Cross-Sectoral Solutions最新文献

{"title":"Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding Cessation in Indonesia","authors":"Enka Nur Ishmatika, T. Eryando","doi":"10.26911/the7thicph-FP.03.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph-FP.03.08","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the essential things in the early life of a baby. Historical, socio-economic, cultural, and individual factors influenced the decision of initiation and behavior of breastfeeding. This study aimed to examine the determinants of cessation of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted by using secondary data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2017. A total of 1,497 mothers aged 15-49 years old with infants aged 0-5 month was selected by total sampling. The dependent variable was the cessation of exclusive breastfeeding. The independent variables were maternal age, living place, level of maternal education, work status, wealth index, number of live births, and infant age. The data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. Results: Maternal age (cOR= 1.27; 95% CI= 0.81 to 1.98; p= 0.293), residence (aOR= 1.98; 95% CI= 1.36 to 2.91; p= 0.008), number of live births (aOR= 1.82; 95% CI= 1.06 to 3.12; p= 0.036), and work status (cOR= 1.18; 95% CI= 0.80 to 1.74; p= 0.417) increased the cessation of exclusive breastfeeding, and it was statistically significant except for maternal age and work status. Maternal education (cOR= 0.76; 95% CI= 0.46 to 1.24; p= 0.266), wealth index (cOR= 0.92; 95% CI= 0.58 to 1.47; p= 0.728), and infant age (aOR= 0.88; 95% CI= 0.79 to 0.99; p= 0.033) decreased the cessation of exclusive breastfeeding, it was statistically insignificant except for infant age. Conclusion: Residence, number of live births increase the cessation of exclusive breastfeeding. Maternal education and wealth index decrease the cessation of exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: cessation, exclusive breastfeeding, determinants, IDHS Correspondence: Enka Nur Ishmatika. Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, 16424. Email: ishmatika@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281240293100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.54","PeriodicalId":130555,"journal":{"name":"Childhood Stunting, Wasting, and Obesity, as the Critical Global Health Issues: Forging Cross-Sectoral Solutions","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128051869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determinant Factors on Stunting Incidence among Children Age 6-24 Months, Pemalang, Central Java: A Case Study","authors":"A. Nugraheni, A. Margawati, Firdaus Wahyudi, D. Adespin, Bambang Hariyana","doi":"10.26911/the7thicph-FP.03.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph-FP.03.28","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background: Stunting among children under five can be caused by various factors, including inadequate food intake, characteristics of children, history of infectious diseases, family care pattern, and quality of health services. The dominant cause of stunting is different in each region. This study aimed to determinant the factors on stunting incidence among children age 6-24 months, Pemalang, Central Java. Subjects and Method: This was a case control study conducted in July 2019 in the work area of the Kebondalem Community Health Center in Pemalang, Central Java. A total of 142 stunted children aged 6-24 months were selected for this study. The dependent variable of this study was stunting. The independent variables were nutritional intake, immunization status, hygene, exclusive breastfeeding, parental education, occupation, family income, and a history of infectious diseases. Data were collected using anthropometric measurements and interviews with a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using logistic regression. Results: Mother’s occupation (OR= 0.26; 95% CI= 0.01 to 0.78; p= 0.035;), history of exclusive breastfeeding (OR= 0.07; 95% CI= 0.02 to 0.25; p= 0.001), history of infectious disease (OR= 0.008; 95%CI= 0.02-0.25; p= 0.010), Nutritional intake (OR= 9.44; 95% CI=1.88 to 47.43; p= 0.006), and they were statistically significant. Conclusion: Mother’s occupation, history of exclusive breastfeeding, history of disease infection, and nutritional intake are factors associated with the risk of stunting. Keywords: mother’s occupation, history of exclusive breastfeeding, history of disease infection, and nutritional intake, stunting Correspondence: Arwinda Nugraheni. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Email: arwindanugraheni@gmail.com DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.28","PeriodicalId":130555,"journal":{"name":"Childhood Stunting, Wasting, and Obesity, as the Critical Global Health Issues: Forging Cross-Sectoral Solutions","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124448262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DETERMINANT FACTORS OF STUNTING AND EFFECTIVENESS OF NUTRITION, INFORMATION, EDUCATION INTERVENTIONS TO PREVENT STUNTING IN THE FIRST 1000 DAYS OF LIFE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW","authors":"Basri Aramico, E. Huriyati, F. Dewi","doi":"10.26911/the7thicph-FP.03.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph-FP.03.30","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background: In the world, stunted children reach 155 million, with a 23% stunting prevalence. Asia as a whole is the most heavily stunted region in the world. In Asia, the prevalence of stunting was 56% in 2016. In 2019, the world’s number of stunted children reached 144 million, or 21.3%. Stunted children will experience neurological problems in the first 1000 days of life. This study aimed to systematically review the determinants factors of stunting and effectiveness of nutrition, information, education interventions to prevent stunting in the first 1000 days of life. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review study. Articles selected in this study were published in the PubMed database from January 2010 to January 2020. The articles were collected by following the Preferred Reporting Items of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Results: Determinant factors of stunting in developing countries and low-middle income countries were 1) feeding practice; 2) culture and ethnicity; delayed in carrying out early initiation of breastfeeding and complementary feeding of breast milk; 3) lack of knowledge and understanding of mothers about complementary breastfeeding and infant diet; 4) family planning practice; 5) birth spacing; 6) vaccination; 7) and parent’s education. Conclusion: Handling stunting in the first 1000 days of life is a priority at the national and global levels. Efforts to handle and prevent stunting problems through increasing maternal nutrition knowledge can be done by providing information or health messages related to nutrition, from a person or institution to the community as message recipients through certain media Keywords: determinant, intervention, golden age, stunting Correspondence: Basri Aramico. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh. Email: basri.aramico@yahoo.com DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.15","PeriodicalId":130555,"journal":{"name":"Childhood Stunting, Wasting, and Obesity, as the Critical Global Health Issues: Forging Cross-Sectoral Solutions","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124207292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship between Diet Restriction and Acceleration of Perineum Wound Healing in Post Partum Normal Delivery Mothers in Tiron Public Health Center, Kediri, East Java","authors":"Putri Wahyu Wigati, D. K. Sari","doi":"10.26911/the7thicph-FP.03.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph-FP.03.06","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background: There are several factors, one of which is the cultural factor that influences the postpartum mother’s experience of changing abstinence behavior from the cultural aspect, and should be encouraged. Taboo foods are well known in almost all human societies. Indirectly this can affect the level of health and recovery in postpartum mothers. This study aimed to determine the relationship between diet restirctions and acceleration of perineum wound healing in post-partum normal delivery mothers in Tiron Community Health Center, Kediri, East Java. Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted at working area Tiron community health center from June to July 2019. A sample of 32 respondents selected by purposive sampling. The data was analyzed by Spearman Rank. Results: Perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers was associated with diet restrictions, and it was statistically significant. Conclusion: Perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers is associated with diet restriction in working area of Tiron Community Health Center, Kediri, East Java. Keywords: diet restriction, perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers, postpartum Correspondence: Putri Wahyu Wigati. Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Kadiri. Jln. Selomangleng No 1, Kediri, East Java, Indonesia. Email: putriwahyuwigati@unik-kediri.ac.id DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.51","PeriodicalId":130555,"journal":{"name":"Childhood Stunting, Wasting, and Obesity, as the Critical Global Health Issues: Forging Cross-Sectoral Solutions","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115168401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Study of Antioxidant Endogenous Levels of Obesity Mice That Induced by 2-Nitropropane","authors":"M. S. Thadeus, Tiwuk Susantiningsih, Agneta Irmarahayu","doi":"10.26911/the7thicph-FP.02.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph-FP.02.06","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background: Obesity are linked to more deaths worldwide. In obesity, there will be dysregulation of growth signals such as tumorigenesis, angiogenesis, as well as chronic minimalist inflammation that lasts a long time. The mechanism by which 2-NP causes toxicity is poorly understood. This study aimed to determine the effect of induction of 2-Nitropropane in obesity mice on antioxidant status seen from MDA, and GSH enzyme specific activity. Subjects and Method: This was a randomized controlled trial with posttest-only control group design conducted at Biochemstry Laboratory, with laboratory experimental research. A sample of 20 mice were selected and then randomized into 4 groups: N (normal control), O (obesity control), 2NP1x (obesity mice induced by 2-Nitropropane 20mg/kgBW once), and 2NP2x (obesity mice induced by 2-Nitropropane 20 mg/kg twice). The dependent variable was MDA levels. The independent variable was obesity mice. The mice in the intervention group were treated with induction of 2-Nitropropane. The difference of MDA levels, GSH levels between groups was compared and tested by one way Anova. Results: After intervention, mean of MDA Level group 2NP2x (Mean= 4.99; SD= 1.05) was highest than group N (Mean= 2.49; SD= 0.37), O (Mean= 3.77; SD= 0.41) and 2NP1x (Mean= 4.48; SD= 0.69), and it was statistically significant (p< 0.001). After intervention, mean of GSH Level group 2NP2x (Mean= 0.86; SD= 0.02) was lowest than group N (Mean= 1.72; SD= 0.23), O (Mean= 1.44; SD= 0.19), and 2NP1x (Mean= 0.95; SD= 0.04), it was statistically significant (p< 0.001). Conclusions: Induction of 2-Nitropropane 20mg/kgBW once and twice had an effect on decreasing of oxidative status of obesity mice with increasing of MDA liver level (p< 0,000) compared to normal control (N). A decreased endogenous antioxidant status of obesity mice was seen from decreasing GSH activity liver level of obesity mice that induced by 2-Nitropropane 20mg/kgBW once and twice (p< 0.000) compared with normal controls (N). There was an increase in MDA levels in the liver of mice and a decrease in the specific activity of the liver GSH enzyme in obese mice as a sign of oxidative stress after 2-Nitropropane induction. Keywords: 2-Nitropropane, Obesity, MDA, GSH. Correspondence: Maria Selvester Thadeus. Faculty of Medicine, UPN Veteran, Jakarta. Jl. RS Fatmawati No 1 Pondok Labu, South Jakarta. E-mail: maria_fkupn@yahoo.co.id. Mobile: +628129355354 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.09","PeriodicalId":130555,"journal":{"name":"Childhood Stunting, Wasting, and Obesity, as the Critical Global Health Issues: Forging Cross-Sectoral Solutions","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128914571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Cohort Study on The Primary Prevention of Stroke Incidence in Adult Population in Bogor, West Java","authors":"Woro Riyadina, Dewi Kristanti, Julianty Pradono, E. Rahajeng, Y. Turana","doi":"10.26911/the7thicph-FP.01.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph-FP.01.07","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background: Incidence of stroke showed an increasing trend in Indonesia, 12 new cases per 1,000 in 2013, and 19 new cases per 1,000 in 2018 despite the stroke control programs from the government. This study aimed to estimate Cumulative Incidence, Incidence Rate, and Population Attributable Fraction (PAF). This study also estimated the effect of blood pressure, physical activity, blood sugar levels, and smoking habits on the risk of stroke in adults. Subjects and Method: This was a cohort study conducted for 6 years in 5 Districts, Bogor City, West Java. An adult population of 5,189 subjects with aged ≥25 years was selected. The dependent variable was stroke. The independent variables included blood pressure, physical activity, blood sugar level, and smoking habits. Data for independent variables (except blood sugar level) were collected by using questioners. Data were analyzed by Cox Proportional Hazard Model. Results: The Cumulative Incidence was 2.09% and Incidence Rate was 480 new stroke cases per 100,000 person-year (CI 95%= 130 to 670) over 6 years. Predictors of stroke incidence were hypertension (HR= 2.50; CI 95%= 1.50 to 4.10; p= 0.001), low physical activity (HR= 2.40; CI 95%= 1.50 to 3.90; p< 0.001), high blood sugar level (HR= 3; CI 95%= 1.70 to 5.50; p= 0.001), and heavy smoking (HR= 3.90; CI 95%= 1.40 to 11.10; p= 0.007). PAF of blood sugar level and physical activity was 67.75%, and able to reduce stroke incidence by 1,990 from 2,937. Conclusion: Hypertension, low physical activity, high blood sugar level, and heavy smoking are predictors of stroke in adult. Primary prevention by increasing physical activity and decreasing blood sugar level can reduce incidence of stroke. Keywords: stroke, Cumulative Incidence, Incidence Rate, PAF, primary prevention Correspondence: Woro Riyadina. National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Indonesia. Email: w.riyadina02@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281297673074. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.25","PeriodicalId":130555,"journal":{"name":"Childhood Stunting, Wasting, and Obesity, as the Critical Global Health Issues: Forging Cross-Sectoral Solutions","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116485586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Risk Factors of Covid-19 Transmission between Hospital Employees","authors":"Siti Ulfah, C. Candi, E. Darmawan","doi":"10.26911/the7thicph-FP.01.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph-FP.01.04","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) in healthcare workers at hospital has caused concern because of the higher rates of infection from patients. The aimed of the study was to investigate the risk factors of covid-19 transmission between hospital employees. Subject and Method: This was a qualitative study conducted from August to September 2020. A total of 19 confirmed Covid-19 cases were selected for this study. The data were collected by in-depth interview analyzed descriptively. Results: From 19 confirmed Covid-19 cases, 15 of it were medical staff (78.95%) and the rest were non-medical staff (21.05%). The risk factors of transmission were direct contact with confirmed Covid-19 patient and neglected health protocol. Conclusion: The risk of Covid-19 transmission among hospital employees increases with a direct contact with patients and the neglection of health protocol. Keywords: Covid-19 transmission, hospital employees Correspondence: Siti Ulfah. Masters Program in Hospital Administration, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia. Email: sitiulfah111@gmail.com. Mobile: (021) 7864975. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.23","PeriodicalId":130555,"journal":{"name":"Childhood Stunting, Wasting, and Obesity, as the Critical Global Health Issues: Forging Cross-Sectoral Solutions","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126691609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hiv/ Aids Prevention Program: A Mixed Method Study on the Implementation of Voluntary Counseling and Testing Services at Primary Health Center, Jambi","authors":"Hubaybah Hubaybah, Evy Wisudariani, Usi Lanita","doi":"10.26911/THE7THICPH.02.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/THE7THICPH.02.35","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The number of people infected HIV/ AIDS continues to increase, including in Jambi. The reports from January to September showed 51 people with HIV infection occurred in Jambi. The accessibility of HIV/ AIDS voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) services are important in high risk area. This study aimed to investigate the HIV/ AIDS prevention program through the implementation of voluntary counseling and testing services at primary health center, Jambi. Subjects and Method: The mix-method study was conducted at three locations, including Tanjung Pinang, Rawasari, and Pakuan Baru Community Health Centres, from March to May 2020. The study’s informants were HIV/ AIDS counselors, laboratorian/ pharmacists, and HIV / AIDS risk groups who visited the VCT clinic. The data were collected through in-depth interviews and direct observations. The data were reported descriptively. Results: The implementation of the VCT program was generally good (82%), i.e., counselors had attended the training at least once, and the education level of health workers was standard. The health professionals were friendly and used simple and understandable language to communicate with clients. The facilities and infrastructure showed that the cleanroom was clean, but the other facilities were still incomplete. There was only one door in the counseling room and the absence of an information board for the VCT service flow. Some of these HIV/ AIDS counselors also had responsibility for some other programs besides VCT services. There was a WhatsApp group with risk groups. Conclusion: The VCT program is well implemented. Some improvements in terms of periodic evaluation of the implementation of VCT services, upgrading staff skills and providing an adequate number of facilities and infrastructure. Keywords: VCT, HIV/ AIDS, counsellor Correspondence: Hubaybah. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi. Jl. Letjend Soeprapto No 33 Telanai Pura Jambi. Email: hubaybah@unja.ac.id. Mobile: +628117453224. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.35","PeriodicalId":130555,"journal":{"name":"Childhood Stunting, Wasting, and Obesity, as the Critical Global Health Issues: Forging Cross-Sectoral Solutions","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130446696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of Individual, Physical, and Psychosocial Risk Factors on Work-Related Skeletal Muscle Disorders in Workers in Tourism Sector: A Systematic Review","authors":"M. Luthfi, Baiduri Widanarko","doi":"10.26911/the7thicph-FP.01.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph-FP.01.09","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background: Based on observations and interviews conducted with workers in the tourism sector, there were subjective complaints of work-related skeletal muscle disorders experienced by workers. But it was still an inadequate explanation of the cause of work-related skeletal muscle disorders in workers. This study aimed to investigate the analysis of individual, physical, and psychosocial risk factors on work-related skeletal muscle disorders in workers at the tourism sector. Subjects and Method: A systematic review was conducted by searching from PubMed, Science Direct, and Scopus databases. The inclusion criteria were the studies identifying the association of individual, physical, and psychosocial risk factors with work-related skeletal muscle disorders in workers of the tourism sector. The articles must be published full texts in English-language between 2005 and 2020. The quality, measure of association, and level of evidence of the selected studies were critically appraised. The data were reported according to PRISMA flow chart. Results: Twelve articles, consisting of ten cross-sectional, one exploratory, and one cohort study designs, were obtained. The study subjects worked at hotels and restaurants. Nine articles showed high quality, and the other three articles showed low-quality. These articles reported an association between risk factors and work-related skeletal muscle disorders. The individual, physical, and psychosocial risk factors included gender, BMI, repetitive motion, excessive reaching, and the number of room cleaning per day. Conclusion: Twelve articles with different quality show the association between risk factors and work-related skeletal muscle disorders. The risk factors include gender, BMI, repetitive motion, excessive reaching, and the number of room cleaning per day in workers of the tourism sector. Keywords: work-related skeletal muscle disorders, risk factors, ergonomy, tourism Correspondence: Muhammad Luthfi. Occupational Safety and Health Program, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia. Email: Muhluthfi93@gmail.com. Mobile: 082220279794. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.28","PeriodicalId":130555,"journal":{"name":"Childhood Stunting, Wasting, and Obesity, as the Critical Global Health Issues: Forging Cross-Sectoral Solutions","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131150945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE OBESITY PREVALENCE IN NAVY PERSONAL AND CIVIL SERVANTS AT LANTAMAL X JAYAPURA","authors":"Y. Arisanti, J. Manullang","doi":"10.26911/the7thicph-FP.01.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph-FP.01.19","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background: Central (visceral) obesity, one of the risk factors of metabolic syndrome, is becoming the major public health concern of non-communicable diseases. Predictions estimated that by 2030, 50% of adults will be listed as obese. This study aimed to examine smoking and exercise as the risk factors of central obesity in navy personal and civil servants at Lantamal X Jayapura. Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted from November to December 2017 at Lantamal X Jayapura, Indonesia. A sample of 100 navy personal and civil servants was selected by random sampling. The dependent variable was central obesity. The independent variables were smoking and exercise. Waist circumference was measured by metline. The other variables were collected by questionnaires. Data were analyzed by Chi square. Results: The risk of central obesity increased with smoking (OR= 3.13; 95% CI= 1.63 to 5.98; p<0.001) and duration of exercise less than 60 minute per week (OR= 2.49; 95% CI= 1.14 to 5.40; p= 0.017). Conclusion: Risk of central obesity increases with smoking and duration of exercise. Keywords: central obesity, smoking, exercise, navy personal, civil servants Correspondence: Yuli Arisanti. National Institute of Health Research and Development Papua. Jl. Ahmad Yani No. 48, Gurabesi, Jayapura Utara. Email: yuliarisanti88@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281248978639. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.29","PeriodicalId":130555,"journal":{"name":"Childhood Stunting, Wasting, and Obesity, as the Critical Global Health Issues: Forging Cross-Sectoral Solutions","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131339928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}