发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Gastroenterology: Medicine & Research最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Diagnostic Problems of Occult HBV Infection 隐匿性HBV感染的诊断问题
Gastroenterology: Medicine & Research Pub Date : 2020-03-18 DOI: 10.31031/gmr.2020.04.000594
Morozov Ia, Ilchenko L Yu, Fedorov Ig, Tkachenko Pe
{"title":"Diagnostic Problems of Occult HBV Infection","authors":"Morozov Ia, Ilchenko L Yu, Fedorov Ig, Tkachenko Pe","doi":"10.31031/gmr.2020.04.000594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/gmr.2020.04.000594","url":null,"abstract":"In this report we present current data on prevalence, clinical significance and methods of diagnostics of occult hepatitis B (OHB). Mechanisms of occult hepatitis B formation are reviewed, among which the most important is co-infection with other hepatotropic viruses. Diagnostic significance of anti-HBcAg antibodies is shown. An algorithm of occult hepatitis B detection developed by the authors involves two stages: detection of viral markers in serum and liver tissue. Attention is drawn to the role of morphologic methods including histochemistry, immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy in verification of HBV infection and direct visualization of virions in cytoplasm of hepatocytes.","PeriodicalId":130011,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterology: Medicine & Research","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128978482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative Efficacy of Rectal Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs and Pancreatic Duct Stents in Preventing Pancreatitis After Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography: A Network Analysis 直肠非甾体抗炎药和胰管支架预防内镜逆行胰胆管造影后胰腺炎的比较疗效:网络分析
Gastroenterology: Medicine & Research Pub Date : 2020-03-10 DOI: 10.31031/gmr.2020.04.000593
Yin Wang
{"title":"Comparative Efficacy of Rectal Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs and Pancreatic Duct Stents in Preventing Pancreatitis After Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography: A Network Analysis","authors":"Yin Wang","doi":"10.31031/gmr.2020.04.000593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/gmr.2020.04.000593","url":null,"abstract":"Background/Aims: Some meta-analyses suggest that pancreatic duct stents (PDS) placement and rectal nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can prevent post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis (PEP), but which is favorable is unclear. Thus, we conducted network analyses to compare treatment efficacies. Materials and Methods: The Cochrane controlled trial registry, PubMed, China Biology Medicine disc (CBM disc) and Embase were reviewed, focusing on the randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of rectal NSAID and PDS prophylaxis throughout the PEP prophylaxis process On September 25, 2019. Reviewers extract data independently and randomly. The Cochrane handbook was used as a standard to assess migration risk, and intervention management was implemented in a systematic way. The rationality of the evidence is determined by means of grade evaluation, proposal formulation and evaluation, and the main output result is the effect of intervention. Results: OR= 0.38 95% CI 0.19 to 0.78. Network analysis of all trials demonstrated the quality of PDS OR 0.32 95% CI 0.21 to 0.48, DIC: OR 0.30 95% CI 0.18 to 0.49, ID: OR= 0.55 95% CI 0.39 to 0.77, NAP: OR= 0.55 95% CI 0.39 to 0.77. Network analysis ranking showed that PDS placement was the best way for preventing PEP, followed by NAP, ID, and DIC. Conclusion: This evidence suggests that PDS placement is most effective in reducing PEP risk. However, rectal NSAIDs may be more ideal due to decreased costs.","PeriodicalId":130011,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterology: Medicine & Research","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115805339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low Gastric Bicarbonate Secretions Seen in Cigarette Smokers 吸烟者胃中碳酸氢盐含量低
Gastroenterology: Medicine & Research Pub Date : 2020-03-09 DOI: 10.31031/gmr.2020.04.000590
Faiza Ahmed, S. Siddiqi, I. Gupta
{"title":"Low Gastric Bicarbonate Secretions Seen in Cigarette Smokers","authors":"Faiza Ahmed, S. Siddiqi, I. Gupta","doi":"10.31031/gmr.2020.04.000590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/gmr.2020.04.000590","url":null,"abstract":"Summary Sucralfate drug is well known for its miraculous effects on gastroduodenal mucosa and its therapeutic effects on peptic ulcer, but its mechanism of action is still a mystery. This drug administration of 3g daily for 4-6 weeks is an effective treatment on gastric bicarbonate secretion. Our observational study was focused on gastric bicarbonate secretion in 14 healthy smokers and 11 healthy age and sex-matched non-smoker volunteers. The outcome of the study suggested that smokers produced low gastric bicarbonate secretions compared to non-smokers.","PeriodicalId":130011,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterology: Medicine & Research","volume":"s3-25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130106754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Case of Direct Thermal Esophageal Injury Caused by Hot Noodle-Soup 热面汤致食管直接热损伤1例
Gastroenterology: Medicine & Research Pub Date : 2020-03-09 DOI: 10.31031/GMR.2020.04.000591
Faiza Ahmed, David Mendez, S. Siddiqi
{"title":"A Case of Direct Thermal Esophageal Injury Caused by Hot Noodle-Soup","authors":"Faiza Ahmed, David Mendez, S. Siddiqi","doi":"10.31031/GMR.2020.04.000591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/GMR.2020.04.000591","url":null,"abstract":"Esophageal thermal injury can develop due to the ingestion of hot food and liquids [1], left atrial catheter ablation [2], caustic ingestion, or by smoking freebase cocaine [3]. Since direct thermal injury is not a known cause of esophageal ulcer, these rare cases can be easily overlooked by physicians [4]. We herein introduce the case of a woman whom we suspected to experience thermal injury-induced esophageal ulcers (Table 1).","PeriodicalId":130011,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterology: Medicine & Research","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124269740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Autism Spectrum Disorder and Transplantation of Intestinal Microbiota 自闭症谱系障碍与肠道菌群移植
Gastroenterology: Medicine & Research Pub Date : 2020-03-05 DOI: 10.31031/gmr.2020.04.000589
Á. Tiburcio
{"title":"Autism Spectrum Disorder and Transplantation of Intestinal Microbiota","authors":"Á. Tiburcio","doi":"10.31031/gmr.2020.04.000589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/gmr.2020.04.000589","url":null,"abstract":"Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is undoubtedly an extraordinarily frequent condition and generator of great anxiety in its environment. Lately, considerations have been made regarding the effect that Intestinal Microbiota Transplantation (IMT) can have on the modulation of neurological development. The close relationship between the intestinal microbiota (IM) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has been proven, as well as the frequent occurrence of gastrointestinal symptoms in children with autism. For the previous reason, we have carried out a mini review where we observe how interesting the Fecal Microbiota Transplant (FMT) can be, accompanied by other procedures, in the search for the minimization of this great problem. Abbreviations: ASD: Autism Spectrum Disorder; IMT: Intestinal Microbiota Transplantation; IM: Intestinal Microbiota; FMT: Fecal Microbiota Transplantation","PeriodicalId":130011,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterology: Medicine & Research","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114792631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adrenal Incidentaloma: A Diagnostic Dilemma 肾上腺偶发瘤:诊断困境
Gastroenterology: Medicine & Research Pub Date : 2020-02-24 DOI: 10.31031/gmr.2020.04.000587
Arcelia Guerson Gil
{"title":"Adrenal Incidentaloma: A Diagnostic Dilemma","authors":"Arcelia Guerson Gil","doi":"10.31031/gmr.2020.04.000587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/gmr.2020.04.000587","url":null,"abstract":"Adrenal incidentalomas (AI) are most commonly harmless detected through imaging procedures done for unrelated reasons. Some, if left untreated can have significant consequences. This in turn poses for the caring physician a dilemma as to whether or not to pursue a biopsy. As of now, surgery has been the only feasible diagnostic approach. Here, AI was successfully biopsied via EUS-FNA, which resulted in diagnostic yield. This case is important in that it highlights the use of endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) with fine needle aspiration (FNA) as an alternative modality.","PeriodicalId":130011,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterology: Medicine & Research","volume":"536 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123360405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Not So Smooth Swallowing-Posterior Mediastinal Smooth Muscle Tumor Presenting as Dysphagia 吞咽不太顺畅-后纵隔平滑肌肿瘤表现为吞咽困难
Gastroenterology: Medicine & Research Pub Date : 2020-02-24 DOI: 10.31031/gmr.2020.04.000588
Arcelia Guerson Gil, P. Rastogi, Saeed Asiry, S. Ho
{"title":"Not So Smooth Swallowing-Posterior Mediastinal Smooth Muscle Tumor Presenting as Dysphagia","authors":"Arcelia Guerson Gil, P. Rastogi, Saeed Asiry, S. Ho","doi":"10.31031/gmr.2020.04.000588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/gmr.2020.04.000588","url":null,"abstract":"Among etiologies for posterior mediastinal masses, esophageal smooth muscle tumors are uncommon; especially in the upper third of the esophagus as highlighted by our patient’s case. Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) has become an effective mode of evaluation for mediastinal masses. Allowing for a minimally invasive approach to achieving tissue diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":130011,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterology: Medicine & Research","volume":"97 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113938036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Endoscopic Treatments of Pancreatic Incomplete Divisum (PID) in 20 Cases - Especially About Our New Procedures: Rendezvous Pre-Cut Method and Reverse Balloon Method 内镜下治疗胰腺不完全性分裂(PID) 20例——特别是我们的新手术:交会预切法和反球囊法
Gastroenterology: Medicine & Research Pub Date : 2020-02-04 DOI: 10.31031/gmr.2020.04.000585
Tadao Tsuji, G. Sun, A. Sugiyama, Y. Amano, S. Mano, T. Shinobi, Hiroshi Tanaka, M. Kubochi, Kazuo Ohishi, M. Ono, T. Masuda, H. Shinozaki, H. Kaneda, Hideyuki Katsura, T. Mizutani, K. Ura, M. Katoh, K. Yamafuji, K. Takeshima, N. Okamoto
{"title":"Endoscopic Treatments of Pancreatic Incomplete Divisum (PID) in 20 Cases - Especially About Our New Procedures: Rendezvous Pre-Cut Method and Reverse Balloon Method","authors":"Tadao Tsuji, G. Sun, A. Sugiyama, Y. Amano, S. Mano, T. Shinobi, Hiroshi Tanaka, M. Kubochi, Kazuo Ohishi, M. Ono, T. Masuda, H. Shinozaki, H. Kaneda, Hideyuki Katsura, T. Mizutani, K. Ura, M. Katoh, K. Yamafuji, K. Takeshima, N. Okamoto","doi":"10.31031/gmr.2020.04.000585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/gmr.2020.04.000585","url":null,"abstract":"We have experienced 27 cases of pancreatic incomplete divisum (PID), a type of malformation of the pancreatic duct, in the past 5 years. They consisted of 19 male and 8 female, aged 13-82 y/o. Symptomatic 21 cases were 19 male (calcified 18, non-calcified 1) and 2 female (non-calcified 1, IPMN 1). Asymptomatic cases were 6 (1 non-calcified male,5 female-all were non-users of alcohol. 3 cases were complicated with pseudocysts. Treatment procedures consisted of ESWL+endoscopy (via major papilla) 2, ESWL+endoscopy (via minor)13, endoscopy alone 4 (via minor). 1 case received pancreatoduodenectomy after medical treatment and 1 received pseudocyst resection in the tail without medical treatment. (Table 1) In the literature, reports about PID treatment are few, so we would like to show its treatment method in our hospital, especially 2 new procedures: Rendezvous pre-cut method and reverse balloon method-our new therapeutic procedures.","PeriodicalId":130011,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterology: Medicine & Research","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125072189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Regeneration Processes of the Stomach and Colon in the Rat 间充质干细胞与大鼠胃和结肠的再生过程
Gastroenterology: Medicine & Research Pub Date : 2019-12-09 DOI: 10.31031/GMR.2019.04.000582
Abdulatipova Zm, Trubitsyna Ie
{"title":"Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Regeneration Processes of the Stomach and Colon in the Rat","authors":"Abdulatipova Zm, Trubitsyna Ie","doi":"10.31031/GMR.2019.04.000582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/GMR.2019.04.000582","url":null,"abstract":"In experimental studies, the effect of MSCs on regeneration processes in mechanical damage to the gastric mucosa and colon ulcers after toxic and immune damage to the colon mucosa was studied. It is established that MSCs have a positive effect on regeneration processes. Double injection of MSCs is more effective than a single one. MSCs have an immunomodulatory effect, in the acute period of inflammation MSCs are less effective, so you need a second injection of MSCs.","PeriodicalId":130011,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterology: Medicine & Research","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123986730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What is Dysbiosis and, in which Parts of the Organism Exists? 什么是生态失调，生物体的哪些部分存在?
Gastroenterology: Medicine & Research Pub Date : 2019-12-04 DOI: 10.31031/GMR.2019.04.000580
Á. Tiburcio, H. Bermúdez-Ruiz, P. López, M. M. García, Nydia Ávila Vanzzini
{"title":"What is Dysbiosis and, in which Parts of the Organism Exists?","authors":"Á. Tiburcio, H. Bermúdez-Ruiz, P. López, M. M. García, Nydia Ávila Vanzzini","doi":"10.31031/GMR.2019.04.000580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/GMR.2019.04.000580","url":null,"abstract":"A thorough review of how microbial dysbiosis of different regions impacts on health. The dysbiosis of the Intestinal Microbiota stands out, since it is the one that occupies the highest percentage and, where the greatest number of investigations have been carried out. The different axes that have sprung from the studies are determined, highlighting the brain-gut microbiota axis. The various bi-directional communications between the microbiota and the different organs are analyzed and as this communication is significant in the loss of health.","PeriodicalId":130011,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterology: Medicine & Research","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124919333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：604180095
Book学术官方微信