Heritage最新文献_第3页

Potential Impact of Using ChatGPT-3.5 in the Theoretical and Practical Multi-Level Approach to Open-Source Remote Sensing Archaeology, Preliminary Considerations 使用 ChatGPT-3.5 在开放源码遥感考古的理论和实践多层次方法中的潜在影响，初步考虑

IF 1.7

Heritage Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.3390/heritage6120402

N. Abate, Francesca Visone, M. Sileo, M. Danese, A. Minervino Amodio, R. Lasaponara, N. Masini

{"title":"Potential Impact of Using ChatGPT-3.5 in the Theoretical and Practical Multi-Level Approach to Open-Source Remote Sensing Archaeology, Preliminary Considerations","authors":"N. Abate, Francesca Visone, M. Sileo, M. Danese, A. Minervino Amodio, R. Lasaponara, N. Masini","doi":"10.3390/heritage6120402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6120402","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to evaluate the impact of using an AI model, specifically ChatGPT-3.5, in remote sensing (RS) applied to archaeological research. It assessed the model’s abilities in several aspects, in accordance with a multi-level analysis of its usefulness: providing answers to both general and specific questions related to archaeological research; identifying and referencing the sources of information it uses; recommending appropriate tools based on the user’s desired outcome; assisting users in performing basic functions and processes in RS for archaeology (RSA); assisting users in carrying out complex processes for advanced RSA; and integrating with the tools and libraries commonly used in RSA. ChatGPT-3.5 was selected due to its availability as a free resource. The research also aimed to analyse the user’s prior skills, competencies, and language proficiency required to effectively utilise the model for achieving their research goals. Additionally, the study involved generating JavaScript code for interacting with the free Google Earth Engine tool as part of its research objectives. Use of these free tools, it was possible to demonstrate the impact that ChatGPT-3.5 can have when embedded in an archaeological RS flowchart on different levels. In particular, it was shown to be useful both for the theoretical part and for the generation of simple and complex processes and elaborations.","PeriodicalId":12934,"journal":{"name":"Heritage","volume":"17 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139010114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Industrial Heritage in Malaga (Spain): Research and Education via Four Key Design Concepts 马拉加（西班牙）的工业遗产：通过四个关键设计理念开展研究和教育

IF 1.7

Heritage Pub Date : 2023-12-10 DOI: 10.3390/heritage6120401

Guido Cimadomo, Claudio Varagnoli

{"title":"Industrial Heritage in Malaga (Spain): Research and Education via Four Key Design Concepts","authors":"Guido Cimadomo, Claudio Varagnoli","doi":"10.3390/heritage6120401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6120401","url":null,"abstract":"The industrial heritage in Spain, despite important advancements in the past decades, remains under-recognized, vulnerable, and inadequately appreciated. Its potential for contributing to local resilience and sustainability in the face of deindustrialization challenges is one of the best assets it has. This paper highlights the analysis of two case studies focused on the restoration of industrial heritage sites, namely the Sugar Mill “El Tarajal” in Malaga and the Trapiche del Prado in Marbella, conducted in collaboration between the University G. d’Annunzio of Chieti and Pescara and the University of Malaga. Four key concepts are identified: historical analysis and its impact on industrial evolution, production system transformations and their influence on buildings, the relationship between industry and its surroundings, and the impact of rehabilitation on the urban context. The recovery of industrial heritage goes beyond architectural preservation, emphasizing the importance of adapting these spaces for contemporary purposes and integrating modern technologies and sustainability approaches to drive socioeconomic revitalization. To address the vulnerabilities and lack of recognition faced by industrial heritage, a connection between research and education is discussed to disseminate knowledge among students and professionals in training. This approach aims to provide a more comprehensive and informed restoration process that considers the territorial scale, thereby translating assessment indicators into the design and preservation of industrial heritage sites.","PeriodicalId":12934,"journal":{"name":"Heritage","volume":"472 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138983007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transimperial Eyes: An Interdisciplinary Analysis of Colonial Narratives about the Dutch Expedition to Southern Chile (1643) 跨帝国的眼睛：对有关荷兰远征智利南部（1643 年）的殖民叙述的跨学科分析

IF 1.7

Heritage Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.3390/heritage6120399

Aurora Sambolín Santiago, Hugo Romero-Toledo, Matthias Gloël

{"title":"Transimperial Eyes: An Interdisciplinary Analysis of Colonial Narratives about the Dutch Expedition to Southern Chile (1643)","authors":"Aurora Sambolín Santiago, Hugo Romero-Toledo, Matthias Gloël","doi":"10.3390/heritage6120399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6120399","url":null,"abstract":"The review of historical archives that allow us to know the observations and experiences of those who recorded scarcely explored territories in the past, especially in the context of European colonization of vast areas of the world in the seventeenth century is crucial for heritage studies. The following article analyzes how the Dutch expedition to southern Chile during the 17th century (1642–1643) was narrated, both in Dutch and in its translations into German, English, and Spanish, considering the interests of empires and the discursive differences that translational variations reveal. This transdisciplinary analysis, combining historiography, translation studies, and historical geography, consists of a critical reading of the original narration and a comparative reading of the aforementioned translations, and within them ethnographic representations made about the Mapuche-Huilliche people and the city of Valdivia and changes introduced by different translations are identified. These changes are then related to imperial contexts and discourses that shape these translations. In terms of our findings, we note that, in general, Chilean translations tend to exaggerate the representations of indigenous people as barbaric, inferior, and uncivilized. These representations are present in the European versions, but the shifts that we identified indicate an intensification of this discourse.","PeriodicalId":12934,"journal":{"name":"Heritage","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138589986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Status of Didactic Models for Heritage Education: A Systematic Review 遗产教育教学模式的现状：系统回顾

IF 1.7

Heritage Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.3390/heritage6120400

Yenifer Karina Valencia Arnica, Jackeline Lorena Ccasani Rodriguez, Fabian Hugo Rucano Paucar, Fabiola Talavera-Mendoza

{"title":"The Status of Didactic Models for Heritage Education: A Systematic Review","authors":"Yenifer Karina Valencia Arnica, Jackeline Lorena Ccasani Rodriguez, Fabian Hugo Rucano Paucar, Fabiola Talavera-Mendoza","doi":"10.3390/heritage6120400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6120400","url":null,"abstract":"Heritage education is very important because it implies a holistic and transdisciplinary approach, where teachers must use resources and educational proposals that promote the conservation, appreciation, and care of heritage. The objective of this study is to analyze heritage education from a global perspective to identify didactic models, areas of educational action, categories, and typologies used in teaching and learning processes. A systematic review of the literature is proposed using the PRISMA methodology in three multidisciplinary databases by carrying out an exhaustive search with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results highlight that teachers develop learning experiences focused on didactic models with pedagogical intervention in the classroom with formal action, focusing mainly on intangible heritage related to festive acts and rituals; so, they only achieve identity levels and do not reach the heritage levels necessary to create a legacy and promote the appreciation of cultural heritage. The use of digital educational strategies and resources is required to integrate real and simulated spaces with new educational and didactic approaches using virtual technologies. Consequently, this study implies that teachers need to develop digital skills to achieve more effective and meaningful heritage education.","PeriodicalId":12934,"journal":{"name":"Heritage","volume":"59 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138587370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unveiling the Hidden Secrets of Bomarzo Cathedral: New Evidence from Last Ground-Penetrating Radar Survey 揭开博马索大教堂的神秘面纱：最近一次探地雷达勘测的新证据

IF 1.7

Heritage Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.3390/heritage6120398

P. M. Barone, Giovanni Lamoratta

引用次数: 0

The Typology of Dubrovnik Summer Residences as a Spatial Planning Tool for Developing the Coexistence of Privacy and Sociality: A Case Study of the Gruž Area 将杜布罗夫尼克夏季住宅类型作为发展私密性与社交性共存的空间规划工具：格鲁日地区案例研究

IF 1.7

Heritage Pub Date : 2023-12-03 DOI: 10.3390/heritage6120397

Marijana Jurić, Mia Jurić, Krunoslav Šmit

{"title":"The Typology of Dubrovnik Summer Residences as a Spatial Planning Tool for Developing the Coexistence of Privacy and Sociality: A Case Study of the Gruž Area","authors":"Marijana Jurić, Mia Jurić, Krunoslav Šmit","doi":"10.3390/heritage6120397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6120397","url":null,"abstract":"The architecture of summer residences in the Dubrovnik region from the 15th and 16th centuries represents elements of cultural and historical heritage that both enhance the landscape and bear witness to the rich legacy rooted in the native Mediterranean ambience. By learning about the specific spatial characteristics that define Dubrovnik’s summer residences, this research aimed to comprehend their urban and architectural essence and determine the possibilities of using the typology of these residences as a tool for planning the balanced development of both the private and societal aspects of the city. This study identified indicators of the spatial parameters of existing historic Dubrovnik summer residences in Gruž and then analyzed them according to types of spatial planning conditions to guide the construction and development of building plots. The research was conducted using a model representation of the spatial indicators of the summer residences. The analysis of the model data revealed the characteristics of the typology of Dubrovnik summer residences, highlighting the urban and architectural features of the plots, houses, and gardens, the use of technological innovations, and the coexistence of privacy and sociality. The recognized specificities led to the conclusion that the typology of Dubrovnik summer residences can serve as an exceptionally valuable spatial planning tool.","PeriodicalId":12934,"journal":{"name":"Heritage","volume":"29 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138605353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles in Leather Conservation: Exploring the Potential of Hydroxypropyl Cellulose/Zinc Oxide Nanocomposite as a Leather Consolidation Agent 纳米氧化锌颗粒在皮革保护中的应用：探索羟丙基纤维素/氧化锌纳米复合材料作为皮革固化剂的潜力

IF 1.7

Heritage Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.3390/heritage6120396

Alireza Koochakzaei, Zahra Ghane, Mohsen Mohammadi Achachluei

{"title":"Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles in Leather Conservation: Exploring the Potential of Hydroxypropyl Cellulose/Zinc Oxide Nanocomposite as a Leather Consolidation Agent","authors":"Alireza Koochakzaei, Zahra Ghane, Mohsen Mohammadi Achachluei","doi":"10.3390/heritage6120396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6120396","url":null,"abstract":"This research presents a comprehensive study on the application of hydroxypropyl cellulose/zinc oxide nanocomposite (HPC/ZnO NC) as an effective consolidant in leather conservation. The critical focus is to prevent photooxidative degradation, a significant challenge in preserving historical leather artifacts. The nanocomposite was evaluated for its protective capabilities against environmental stressors like UV radiation and moisture, mechanical robustness, and potential to stabilize acid-damaged leather. The uniform dispersion of ZnO NPs in the HPC matrix was revealed as crucial for improving leather properties, which was confirmed through SEM imaging. The HPC/ZnO NC coating effectively prevented UV-induced microcracks, surface degradation and collagen denaturation. It also demonstrated enhanced mechanical resistance, inhibiting the reduction in leather’s maximum tolerable force and increasing the elongation index, even after aging. Additionally, it exhibited improved water-repellent properties and increased the pH of the leather, offering potential benefits for the treatment of acid-degraded leathers. Overall, the findings affirm that the application of HPC/ZnO NC significantly augments the physical and mechanical properties of leather, providing enhanced resistance to environmental degradation.","PeriodicalId":12934,"journal":{"name":"Heritage","volume":"336 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138625850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Exposure Condition on the Composition of the Corrosion Layers of the San Carlone of Arona 暴露条件对阿罗纳圣卡洛内腐蚀层成分的影响

IF 1.7

Heritage Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.3390/heritage6120395

C. Petiti, Barbara Salvadori, Silvia Vettori, J. Welter, Paulina Guzmán García Lascurain, Lucia Toniolo, S. Goidanich

引用次数: 0

Query Model Framework Design for Conservation History and Endowments Database: A Case Study on the Digitization of the Sumedang Larang Kingdom’s History and Endowments in Indonesia 保护历史和捐赠数据库的查询模型框架设计：印度尼西亚苏美当拉朗王国历史和遗产数字化案例研究

IF 1.7

Heritage Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.3390/heritage6120394

Raden Sudrajat, B. N. Ruchjana, A. S. Abdullah, Rahmat Budiarto

{"title":"Query Model Framework Design for Conservation History and Endowments Database: A Case Study on the Digitization of the Sumedang Larang Kingdom’s History and Endowments in Indonesia","authors":"Raden Sudrajat, B. N. Ruchjana, A. S. Abdullah, Rahmat Budiarto","doi":"10.3390/heritage6120394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6120394","url":null,"abstract":"The use of structured query formulation languages is a method for gaining access to data in information management systems. Writing structured queries is a powerful method of data retrieval, and end users can generate complex database queries by becoming proficient in a particular query language. Digitization of database information systems, history and endowment, and technology conservation are some examples of database conservation techniques in the process of displaying data that require optimal query techniques. Historical and endowment properties comply with a certain set of laws governing waqf recipients, which sets them apart from heritage and cultural assets. Trusted property typically comprises real estate, valuables, or both and has an infinite preservation term so long as it may still be put to use. A solid information technology infrastructure is essential for ensuring comprehensive data security. Given the availability of knowledge and the quick development of information technology, ensuring its sustainability is a challenge. This research is aimed at preserving historical and waqf databases based on the case study of the Kingdom of Sumedang Larang (KSL), Indonesia, through examination of the database, synchronization of digital data with physical data, as well as looking at its relationship with organizations and management. The proposed method, namely the Design and Analysis of Database Query Model for Preservation Information System (DAQMP), creates a recurring query model from the original tabular data placed in the next table as a special table check for data specifications containing important data. The results must be accurately aligned between digital and physical records regularly to serve as a record of any changes and as evidence to determine whether data has been corrupted, altered, or lost.","PeriodicalId":12934,"journal":{"name":"Heritage","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139213844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experimenting with Training a Neural Network in Transkribus to Recognise Text in a Multilingual and Multi-Authored Manuscript Collection 在 Transkribus 中训练神经网络以识别多语种、多作者手稿集中的文本的实验

IF 1.7

Heritage Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.3390/heritage6120392

Carlotta Capurro, Vera Provatorova, E. Kanoulas

引用次数: 0