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The Effect of Surgical Timing on Upper Extremity Nerve Repair. 手术时机对上肢神经修复的影响。
IF 1.8
HAND Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/15589447231198125
Ali Azad, Amy Birnbaum, Rachel Roller, Matthew T Kingery, Jeffrey Chen, Jacques H Hacquebord
{"title":"The Effect of Surgical Timing on Upper Extremity Nerve Repair.","authors":"Ali Azad, Amy Birnbaum, Rachel Roller, Matthew T Kingery, Jeffrey Chen, Jacques H Hacquebord","doi":"10.1177/15589447231198125","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15589447231198125","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between timing of nerve repair and the ability to perform a primary nerve repair versus a bridge repair requiring the use of allograft, autograft, or a conduit in lacerated upper extremity peripheral nerve injuries.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a retrospective case-control study of patients who underwent upper extremity nerve repair for lacerated peripheral nerves identified by Current Procedural Terminology codes. Timing of injury and surgery, as well as other information such as demographic information, mechanism of injury, site of injury, and type of nerve repair, was recorded. The odds of a patient requiring bridge repair based on the duration of time between injury and surgery was evaluated using logistic regression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 403 nerves in 335 patients (mean age 35.87 ± 15.33 years) were included. In all, 241 nerves were primarily repaired and 162 required bridge repair. Patients requiring bridge repair had a greater duration between injury and surgery compared with patients who underwent primary repair. Furthermore, the nerves requiring bridge repair were associated with a greater gap compared with the nerves repaired primarily. Based on logistic regression, each 1-day increase in duration between injury and surgery was associated with a 3% increase in the odds of requiring bridge repair.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>There is no defined critical window to achieve a primary nerve repair following injury. This study demonstrated that nerve injuries requiring bridge repair were associated with a significantly greater delay to surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":12902,"journal":{"name":"HAND","volume":" ","pages":"92-97"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11653275/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10235545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Progression From Steroid Injection to Surgery in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Patients With Concurrent Ulnar Nerve Compression: A Retrospective Analysis. 腕管综合征并发尺神经压迫患者从类固醇注射到手术的进展:回顾性分析。
IF 1.8
HAND Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/15589447231198270
Nailah F Mubin, A Numa Mubin, Joshua Fogel, Elizabeth Morrison
{"title":"Progression From Steroid Injection to Surgery in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Patients With Concurrent Ulnar Nerve Compression: A Retrospective Analysis.","authors":"Nailah F Mubin, A Numa Mubin, Joshua Fogel, Elizabeth Morrison","doi":"10.1177/15589447231198270","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15589447231198270","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Steroid injections are a common treatment option in the management of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). This study assesses various prognostic factors for progression to carpal tunnel release (CTR) after a first-time steroid injection for CTS with specific focus on concomitant ulnar nerve compression (UNC).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a retrospective study of 426 hands with CTS treated with a first-time steroid injection in the Long Island region of New York. The main predictor variable was UNC measured in two analytical models of positive UNC and location of UNC (wrist or elbow). Multivariate logistic regression analyses adjusted for demographic, medical, and CTS-related variables for 2 study outcomes occurring within 1 year: (1) CTR; and (2) steroid reinjection.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall progression to CTR within 1 year of steroid injection was 23.0%. Ulnar nerve compression was present in 16.7% of patients and was significantly associated with increased odds for CTR but not with steroid reinjection. These results were further localized to be specific for UNC at the elbow. A moderate or severe result on electrodiagnostic studies was associated with increased odds for CTR. Increased age was associated with slightly increased odds of steroid reinjection while a history of distal radius fracture was associated with decreased odds of steroid reinjection.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Carpal tunnel syndrome patients with UNC may benefit from earlier definitive treatment with CTR rather than attempting steroid injections, as they are more likely to seek reintervention within 1 year of their initial injection.</p>","PeriodicalId":12902,"journal":{"name":"HAND","volume":" ","pages":"79-86"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11653337/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41098952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Clinical Outcomes of Spinal Accessory to Suprascapular Nerve Transfer Through a Posterior Approach. 经后路转移肩胛上神经的脊柱附件的临床结果。
IF 1.8
HAND Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/15589447231199797
Devanshi T Jimulia, Liron S Duraku, Jvalant N Parekh, Samuel George, Tahseen Chaudhry, Dominic M Power
{"title":"The Clinical Outcomes of Spinal Accessory to Suprascapular Nerve Transfer Through a Posterior Approach.","authors":"Devanshi T Jimulia, Liron S Duraku, Jvalant N Parekh, Samuel George, Tahseen Chaudhry, Dominic M Power","doi":"10.1177/15589447231199797","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15589447231199797","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Spinal accessory nerve (SAN) to suprascapular nerve (SSN) transfer can restore function to the rotator cuff following brachial plexus injuries. The traditional anterior approach using the lateral branch of the SAN causes denervation of the lateral trapezius limiting shoulder elevation. Suprascapular nerve pathology at the suprascapular notch may be missed resulting in poor reinnervation of the rotator cuff. The posterior approach uses the medial SAN and allows decompression and visualization of the SSN at the notch and nerve transfer coaptation closer to the target muscles with a shorter reinnervation distance.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a review of 28 patients from 2014 to February 2020 who underwent SAN to SSN nerve transfer via a posterior approach. Patients were evaluated for SSN pathology, external rotation power, and range of motion. Data were evaluated for high-energy trauma (HET) and low-energy trauma/nontraumatic etiology subsets.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 8 HET (40%) patients had pathology identified at the suprascapular notch during the posterior approach, including SSN scarring, ruptures, neuromata-in-continuity, and ossification of ligaments. British Medical Research Council grade greater than or equal to 4 shoulder external rotation was achieved in 75% patients with median range of motion 137.5°.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Spinal accessory nerve to SSN transfer using a posterior approach allows visualization of pathology involving the SSN and coaptation of a medial SAN transfer close to the target muscles. Following HET, 8 cases (40%) had posterior pathology identified. Spinal accessory nerve to SSN transfer through a posterior approach shows improved external rotation power and range of motion.</p>","PeriodicalId":12902,"journal":{"name":"HAND","volume":" ","pages":"103-111"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11653262/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41128084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Closed Reduction Percutaneous Pinning Versus Open Reduction With Plate and Screw Fixation in Management of Unstable Proximal Phalangeal Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. 经皮钉钉闭合复位与钢板螺钉固定开放复位治疗不稳定指骨近端骨折:系统回顾和meta分析。
IF 1.8
HAND Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.1177/15589447231189762
Natalie M Gaio, Lisa M Kruse
{"title":"Closed Reduction Percutaneous Pinning Versus Open Reduction With Plate and Screw Fixation in Management of Unstable Proximal Phalangeal Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.","authors":"Natalie M Gaio, Lisa M Kruse","doi":"10.1177/15589447231189762","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15589447231189762","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Proximal phalanx fractures are common, with surgical fixation indicated for unstable fractures. Traditionally, closed reduction percutaneous pinning (CRPP) resulted in decreased stiffness and tendon irritation compared to open reduction internal fixation (ORIF). We hypothesized that more recent studies would have more similar outcomes to CRPP. The purpose of this study was to compare CRPP and ORIF in terms of range of motion, Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) scores, and complications.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Four electronic databases were queried from 2010 to present. Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, two independent reviewers performed a two-step review process to identify relevant articles. Patient demographics, total active motion (TAM), DASH, and complications were extracted. The methodological quality of each study included was assessed independently. Meta-analysis was performed for comparative trials.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fourteen studies met inclusion criteria including four comparative studies: Thirteen studies included TAM. The weighted average TAM was 228 ± 34° for CRPP and 223 ± 32° for ORIF (<i>P</i> = .07 with 95% confidence interval (CI), -0.5 to 10.5). Seven studies evaluated DASH scores; weighted average was 8.2 ± 8.9 for CRPP and 11.7 ± 6.5 for ORIF (<i>P</i> < .01 with 95% CI, 1.8-5.2). Two studies directly compared CRPP to ORIF, favoring ORIF for both TAM with <i>d</i> = 1.07 and DASH with <i>d</i> = 0.23. Rates of tenolysis or hardware removal were higher for ORIF (<i>P</i> < .01).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>New literature suggests more equipoise with regard to treatment of proximal phalanx fracture with CRPP versus ORIF.</p><p><strong>Type of study/level of evidence: </strong>Meta-analysis, Level II.</p>","PeriodicalId":12902,"journal":{"name":"HAND","volume":" ","pages":"136-142"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11653309/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10088981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultrasound Assessment of the Ulnar Nerve Around the Elbow and Diagnosis of Cubital Tunnel Syndrome, Clinical Outcomes. 肘周尺神经的超声检查与肘管综合征的诊断,临床结果。
IF 1.8
HAND Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/15589447231187081
Michael Catanzaro, Gabrielle Santangelo, David Speach, Constantinos Ketonis
{"title":"Ultrasound Assessment of the Ulnar Nerve Around the Elbow and Diagnosis of Cubital Tunnel Syndrome, Clinical Outcomes.","authors":"Michael Catanzaro, Gabrielle Santangelo, David Speach, Constantinos Ketonis","doi":"10.1177/15589447231187081","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15589447231187081","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>There is increased interest in ultrasound (US) for the diagnosis of cubital tunnel syndrome (CuTS). We hypothesize that ulnar nerve cross-sectional area (CSA) correlates with disease severity and electrodiagnostic studies (EDX).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>ARetrospective review was performed at a tertiary medical center. One hundred seventeen patients (166 ulnar nerves) were evaluated. Maximum CSA at 3 points around the elbow (proximal, groove, and distal) and EDX results (American Board of Electrodiagnostic Medicine-certified physiatrist's interpretations) were collected.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>US was positive (CSA > 0.1 cm<sup>2</sup>) in 95/117 cases (81.20%) versus 84/117 (71.79%) positive for EDX. CuTS patients treated surgically had significantly greater (0.13 cm<sup>2</sup>, standard deviation [SD] 0.038) preoperative CSA than non-operative patients (0.10 cm<sup>2</sup>, SD 0.033) (<i>p</i> = .003). CSA increased as EDX increased in severity; mild (0.116 cm<sup>2</sup>, SD 0.031), moderate (0.121 cm<sup>2</sup>, SD 0.035), and severe (0.163 cm<sup>2</sup>, SD 0.047) with a significant difference between the mild and severe groups (<i>P</i> = .001) and between the moderate and severe groups (<i>p</i> = .01). Significant differences were seen between patients with positive US and EDX studies compared to those with negative US and EDX in the average physical function scores (57.26, SD 8.57 versus 43.18, SD 7.70; <i>p</i> < .001); average sleep scores (50.14, SD 9.53 versus 56.62, SD 7.31; <i>p</i> = .02); average physical function scores (43.04, SD 8.68 versus 57.08, SD 6.34; <i>p</i> < .001) and average depression scores (49.10, SD 10.88 versus 45.043, SD 7.06; <i>p</i> = .02).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>US is a reliable tool for diagnosis and surgical decision-making for CuTS.</p><p><strong>Type of study/level of evidence: </strong>Diagnostic/III.</p>","PeriodicalId":12902,"journal":{"name":"HAND","volume":" ","pages":"71-78"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11653299/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10302427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Where Does Ultrasound Fit in the Diagnostic Algorithm for Cubital Tunnel Syndrome? 超声在肘管综合征诊断算法中的适用范围?
IF 1.8
HAND Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/15589447231200645
Alexander Alexei Chirokikh, Thomas John Carroll, Samantha Hoffman, David Speach, Courtney Marie Cora Jones, Constantinos Ketonis
{"title":"Where Does Ultrasound Fit in the Diagnostic Algorithm for Cubital Tunnel Syndrome?","authors":"Alexander Alexei Chirokikh, Thomas John Carroll, Samantha Hoffman, David Speach, Courtney Marie Cora Jones, Constantinos Ketonis","doi":"10.1177/15589447231200645","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15589447231200645","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Ultrasound (US) has emerged as a promising supplement to electrodiagnostic studies (EDX) in the diagnosis of cubital tunnel syndrome (CuTS) and has potential to be performed by novice operators. Our objective is to understand the discrepancies in assessment between the two modalities and to assess the utility of US in CuTS diagnosis by a novice operator.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients who presented to a single tertiary academic medical center and clinically diagnosed with CuTS were prospectively enrolled. Electrodiagnostic studies were performed along with US measurements of the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the ulnar nerve by both a board-certified physiatrist and novice operator. Electrodiagnostic study and US outcomes were compared among four diagnostic impression groups: EDX-/US-, EDX+/US-, EDX-/US+, and EDX+/US+.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Sixteen patients were classified as abnormal by both EDX and US, 14 were classified abnormal by US only, 3 were classified abnormal by EDX only, and 6 were classified normal by both EDX and US (<i>P</i> = .008, K = 0.14). The EDX+/US+ group had a significantly reduced sensory amplitude compared with the EDX-/US+ (<i>P</i> = .04) group. Diagnostic classifications between a board-certified physiatrist and novice operator were in moderate agreement (K = 0.58, <i>P</i> = .08).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Ultrasound detected a greater proportion of patients as abnormal than EDX. A subset of patients with clinical diagnoses of CuTS had normal sensory amplitudes but increased maximum nerve CSAs. Competency in US may be easily acquired with minimal training, suggesting its potential to be extended for use by other members of the health care team.</p>","PeriodicalId":12902,"journal":{"name":"HAND","volume":" ","pages":"87-91"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11653363/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41122826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultrasound Investigation of the Radial Nerve's Superficial Branch: Reducing the Risk of K-Wire Insertion Damage in Distal Radius Fractures. 桡神经浅支的超声检查:降低桡骨远端骨折k针插入损伤的风险。
IF 1.8
HAND Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/15589447231196903
Tomo Hamada, Kaoru Tada
{"title":"Ultrasound Investigation of the Radial Nerve's Superficial Branch: Reducing the Risk of K-Wire Insertion Damage in Distal Radius Fractures.","authors":"Tomo Hamada, Kaoru Tada","doi":"10.1177/15589447231196903","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15589447231196903","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Kirschner wire (K-wire) insertion during surgery for distal radius fractures carries a risk of damaging the radial nerve's superficial branch. In this prospective study, we investigated the relationship between the radial nerve's superficial branch and the radius using ultrasound to minimize risk.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We collected data from 101 healthy volunteers (202 limbs; 51 men; mean age: 40.6 years). We ultrasonographically assessed the courses of the radial nerve's dorsal and superficial palmar branches at 0, 1, 2, and 3 cm proximal to the radial styloid process tip. The positional relationship between the radial nerve's superficial branch and the radius was determined by splitting the radius's ultrasound map into 4 sections (R1-R4) from the palmar side. The section containing the dorsal and palmar branch midpoints was determined for each height.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In many limbs, the dorsal branch tended to wrap from the proximal palmar to the distal dorsal side at 1 to 2 cm proximal to the radial styloid process tip. In approximately 90% of limbs, the palmar branch ran along the radius's palmar side rather than the radial surface.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A small incision enabling direct view may be the best approach for avoiding nerve damage when the superficial branch is less than or equal to 2 cm proximal to the tip of the radial styloid process. Inserting the K-wire from the dorsal side of the radius may be safer for more proximal locations. We recommend a preoperative ultrasound examination to determine the course of the superficial branches of the radial nerve in each patient.</p>","PeriodicalId":12902,"journal":{"name":"HAND","volume":" ","pages":"98-102"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11653327/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10580862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Urgent Need to Define HbA1C Cutoffs in Hand Surgery. 亟需确定手外科的 HbA1C 临界值。
IF 1.8
HAND Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1177/15589447241233358
Michelle F Griffin, Catherine Curtin
{"title":"The Urgent Need to Define HbA1C Cutoffs in Hand Surgery.","authors":"Michelle F Griffin, Catherine Curtin","doi":"10.1177/15589447241233358","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15589447241233358","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12902,"journal":{"name":"HAND","volume":" ","pages":"143-145"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11571300/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139930877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Comparison of Perioperative Complications of Hand and Wrist Arthroplasty for Osteoarthrosis by Orthopedic Versus Plastic Surgeons. 骨科与整形外科治疗骨关节病手、腕关节置换术围手术期并发症的比较
IF 1.8
HAND Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/15589447231187100
Jason T Pham, Melinda R Lem, Cathy J Tang
{"title":"A Comparison of Perioperative Complications of Hand and Wrist Arthroplasty for Osteoarthrosis by Orthopedic Versus Plastic Surgeons.","authors":"Jason T Pham, Melinda R Lem, Cathy J Tang","doi":"10.1177/15589447231187100","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15589447231187100","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Arthroplasty is commonly performed in the management of osteoarthrosis of the hand and wrist by orthopedic or plastic surgeons with a fellowship in hand. The differences between operative outcomes between the 2 groups have not been described. Therefore, we analyzed a national database to determine acute outcomes between orthopedic and plastic surgery when performing arthroplasty for osteoarthrosis of the hand and wrist.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective cross-sectional analysis was performed by including patients with osteoarthrosis of the hand and wrist by <i>International Classification of Diseases</i> codes. Demographic, operative, and outcome variables were collected. Pearson χ<sup>2</sup> and Fischer exact tests were used for categorical variables, while a Mann-Whitney <i>U</i> test was performed for continuous variables. Multivariate regression analysis was performed to determine strength of predictors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were 3721 patients who received arthroplasty for osteoarthrosis of the hand and wrist from 2007 to 2020. Most cases were performed by orthopedic surgeons (82.7%); however, there were an increasing number of surgeries performed by plastic surgeons. Most cases were performed on the intercarpal or carpometacarpal joints (81.7%). The incidence of acute complications was low (1.9%) with superficial surgical site infections (SSIs) being the most common complication. Univariate analysis found that plastic surgery may result in higher chances of superficial SSIs, but multivariate analysis indicated that there were no significant differences between the 2 groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There were no significant differences on multivariate regression analysis between plastic and orthopedic surgeons, suggesting that both can perform arthroplasty of the hand and wrist without safety concerns.</p>","PeriodicalId":12902,"journal":{"name":"HAND","volume":" ","pages":"122-128"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11653334/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9946835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Google Search Analytics for Lateral Epicondylitis. 侧面上髁炎的谷歌搜索分析。
IF 1.8
HAND Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/15589447231199799
Jeremy Dubin, Suleiman Y Sudah, Michael A Moverman, Nicholas R Pagani, Richard N Puzzitiello, Mariano E Menendez, Michael S Guss
{"title":"Google Search Analytics for Lateral Epicondylitis.","authors":"Jeremy Dubin, Suleiman Y Sudah, Michael A Moverman, Nicholas R Pagani, Richard N Puzzitiello, Mariano E Menendez, Michael S Guss","doi":"10.1177/15589447231199799","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15589447231199799","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The use of online search engines for health information is becoming common practice. We analyzed Google search queries to identify the most frequently asked topics and questions related to lateral epicondylitis (\"tennis elbow\") and the Web sites provided to address these questions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Four search terms for lateral epicondylitis were entered into Google Web Search. A list of the most frequently asked questions along with their associated Web sites was extracted and categorized by 2 independent reviewers.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 400 questions were extracted with 168 associated Web sites. The most popular question topics were related to indications/management (39.0%), risks/complications (19.5%), and the ability to perform specific activities (18.8%). Frequently asked questions had to do with the duration of symptoms, self-management strategies (eg, brace use and self-massage), and the indications for surgery. The most common Web sites provided to address these questions were social media (27.5%), commercial (24.5%), academic (16.5%), and medical practice (16.3%).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The most frequently asked questions about lateral epicondylitis on Google centered around symptom duration and management, with most information originating from social media and commercial Web sites. Our data can be used to anticipate patient concerns and set expectations regarding the prognosis and management of lateral epicondylitis.</p>","PeriodicalId":12902,"journal":{"name":"HAND","volume":" ","pages":"32-36"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11653332/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41121870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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