2020 23rd Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD)最新文献

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Non-Homogeneous Continuous Time Markov Chains Calculations 非齐次连续时间马尔可夫链计算
2020 23rd Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD) Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/DSD51259.2020.00108
J. Reznícek, Martin Kohlík, H. Kubátová
{"title":"Non-Homogeneous Continuous Time Markov Chains Calculations","authors":"J. Reznícek, Martin Kohlík, H. Kubátová","doi":"10.1109/DSD51259.2020.00108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DSD51259.2020.00108","url":null,"abstract":"Dependability models allow calculating the rate of events leading to a hazard state – a situation, where safety of the modeled dependable system is violated, thus the system may cause material loss, serious injuries or casualties. This paper shows a method of calculating the hazard rate of the non-homogeneous Markov chains using different sets of homogeneous differential equations for several hundreds small time intervals (using default parameters settings – the number of the intervals can be adjusted to balance accuracy/time-consumption ratio). The method is compared to a previous version based on probability matrices and used to calculate the hazard rate of the hierarchical Markov chain. The hierarchical Markov chain allows us to calculate the hazard rates of the blocks independently and the non-homogeneous approach allows us to use them to calculate the hazard rate of the whole system. This method will allow us to calculate the hazard rate of the non-homogeneous Markov chain very accurately compared to methods based on homogeneous Markov chains.","PeriodicalId":128527,"journal":{"name":"2020 23rd Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114297751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Comparison of three counter value based ROPUFs on FPGA 基于FPGA的三种计数器值的ropuf的比较
2020 23rd Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD) Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/DSD51259.2020.00042
Filip Kodýtek, R. Lórencz, J. Bucek
{"title":"Comparison of three counter value based ROPUFs on FPGA","authors":"Filip Kodýtek, R. Lórencz, J. Bucek","doi":"10.1109/DSD51259.2020.00042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DSD51259.2020.00042","url":null,"abstract":"This paper extends our previous work, in which we proposed a Ring Oscillator (RO) based Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) on FPGA. Our approach is able to extract multiple output bits from each RO pair in contrary to the classical approach, where the frequencies of ROs are compared. In this work we investigate the behaviour of our proposed PUF design, together with two other similar proposals that are also based on extracting PUF bits from counter values. We evaluate these proposals under stable operating conditions. Furthermore, we compare the behaviour of all of the three designs when mutually asymmetric and symmetric ROs are used. All of the measurements were performed on Digilent Cmod S7 FPGA boards (Xilinx XC7S25-1CSGA225C).","PeriodicalId":128527,"journal":{"name":"2020 23rd Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129644044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Novel Controller for Dummy Rounds Scheme DPA Countermeasure 一种新型假弹控制器方案DPA对抗
2020 23rd Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD) Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/DSD51259.2020.00053
Petr Moucha, Stanislav Jerabek, M. Novotný
{"title":"Novel Controller for Dummy Rounds Scheme DPA Countermeasure","authors":"Petr Moucha, Stanislav Jerabek, M. Novotný","doi":"10.1109/DSD51259.2020.00053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DSD51259.2020.00053","url":null,"abstract":"In our previous work, we developed the Dummy Rounds countermeasure to protect the hardware design against side-channel attacks. The scheme employs hiding in time and hiding in consumption. After several improvements of the data path, the leakage has been minimized significantly. In this paper, we present the enhancement of the Dummy Rounds controller. This enhancement enables further reduction of the leakage. We tested the method on PRESENT cipher implemented in the Sakura-G board. The design was evaluated using Welch’s t-test.","PeriodicalId":128527,"journal":{"name":"2020 23rd Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125353323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design Concept for Radiation-Hardening of Triple Modular Redundancy TSPC Flip-Flops 三模冗余TSPC人字拖辐射硬化设计概念
2020 23rd Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD) Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/DSD51259.2020.00101
O. Schrape, M. Andjelković, A. Breitenreiter, A. Balashov, M. Krstic
{"title":"Design Concept for Radiation-Hardening of Triple Modular Redundancy TSPC Flip-Flops","authors":"O. Schrape, M. Andjelković, A. Breitenreiter, A. Balashov, M. Krstic","doi":"10.1109/DSD51259.2020.00101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DSD51259.2020.00101","url":null,"abstract":"A robust design, which is one of the main requirements for space applications is always a tradeoff between power and area budget, speed requirement and the overall reliability. The occurrence of Single Event Effects (SEE) induced by energetic particle hits in the silicon leads to the insertion of additional replica logic at the design phase in order to tolerate Single Event Upsets (SEU) or Single Event Transients (SET). One of the most traditional circuit design technique is Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR). This paper presents a design concept for Radiation-Hardness-by-Design (RHBD) of TMR standard cell gates with local SET filter on the datapath, composed of True Single-Phase Clock (TSPC) flip-flops. The circuit architecture of the novel TSPC$- Delta$ TMR flip-flops is discussed and compared to the baseline standard cell D-flip-flop. Analog simulations under various process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) conditions show an improvement by 50% of the gate delay of the baseline TSPC flip-flop. Moreover, the proposed TSPC$- Delta$ TMR gate candidate has a delay overhead of only 130ps under worst case condition compared to the classical unhardened D-latch-based reference flip-flop. Test vehicles for electrical measurements and radiation tests are implemented in $0.13 mu mathrm{m}$ BiCMOS technology.","PeriodicalId":128527,"journal":{"name":"2020 23rd Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124491858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Adaptive MEMS Mirror Control for Reliable Automotive Driving Assistance Applications 可靠的汽车驾驶辅助应用的自适应MEMS后视镜控制
2020 23rd Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD) Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/DSD51259.2020.00080
I. Maksymova, P. Greiner, C. Steger, L. Niedermueller, N. Druml
{"title":"Adaptive MEMS Mirror Control for Reliable Automotive Driving Assistance Applications","authors":"I. Maksymova, P. Greiner, C. Steger, L. Niedermueller, N. Druml","doi":"10.1109/DSD51259.2020.00080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DSD51259.2020.00080","url":null,"abstract":"A continuously growing interest towards autonomous vehicles highlights the need of robust sensors that will reliably operate under harsh environmental conditions. In this paper, we analyze environmental disturbances that influence the optical sensing accuracy of a MEMS-based LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) sensor, and propose an adaptive control scheme of the MEMS mirror that lower the impact of disturbances on the sensing accuracy. This scheme exploits data from various internal and external monitors and adapts MEMS mirror control parameters such that the angular RMS jitter does not exceed 15m° when environmental conditions change. Measurement results show that this approach not only introduces robustness in the MEMS mirror control loop but also improves overall reliability of ADAS applications.","PeriodicalId":128527,"journal":{"name":"2020 23rd Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126249769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Impact of the Array Shape and Memory Bandwidth on the Execution Time of CNN Systolic Arrays 阵列形状和内存带宽对CNN收缩阵列执行时间的影响
2020 23rd Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD) Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/DSD51259.2020.00086
Eduardo Yago, Pau Castelló, S. Petit, M. E. Gómez, J. Sahuquillo
{"title":"Impact of the Array Shape and Memory Bandwidth on the Execution Time of CNN Systolic Arrays","authors":"Eduardo Yago, Pau Castelló, S. Petit, M. E. Gómez, J. Sahuquillo","doi":"10.1109/DSD51259.2020.00086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DSD51259.2020.00086","url":null,"abstract":"The use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) has experienced a huge rise over the last recent years and its popularity has increased exponentially, mainly due to its application both for image recognition and certain applications related to artificial intelligence. The new applications of CNN request computing demands that are difficult to address by conventional processors.As a consequence, accelerators –both prototypes and commercial products– focusing on CNN computation have been proposed. Among these accelerators, those based on systolic arrays have acquired a special relevance; some examples are the Google’s TPU and Eyeriss.Current research has focused on regular squared systolic arrays and most existing work assumes that there is enough memory bandwidth to feed the systolic array with input data. In this paper we explore the design of non-squared systolic arrays and address the impact of the memory bandwidth from a performance perspective.This work makes two main contributions. First, we found that some workloads with non-squared arrays achieve similar performance to systolic arrays twice as large, which can translate in area and/or energy benefits.Second, we present a performance comparison varying the main memory bandwidth for current DRAM devices. The analysis reveals that main memory bandwidth has a great impact on performance and that the decision of which technology use is key for the system performance. For the 64x64 array size it is necessary to use HBM2 memory to avoid the slowdown that would introduce cheaper technologies (e.g. DDR5 and DDR4).","PeriodicalId":128527,"journal":{"name":"2020 23rd Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125817252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Lightweight Security Data Streaming, Based on Reconfigurable Logic, for FPGA Platform 基于可重构逻辑的FPGA平台轻量级安全数据流
2020 23rd Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD) Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/DSD51259.2020.00052
Marios Tsavos, N. Sklavos, G. Alexiou
{"title":"Lightweight Security Data Streaming, Based on Reconfigurable Logic, for FPGA Platform","authors":"Marios Tsavos, N. Sklavos, G. Alexiou","doi":"10.1109/DSD51259.2020.00052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DSD51259.2020.00052","url":null,"abstract":"Alongside the rapid expansion of Internet of Things (IoT), and network evolution (5G, 6G technologies), comes the need for security of higher level and less hardware demanding modules. New cryptographic systems are developed, in order to satisfy the special needs of security, that have emerged in modern applications. In this paper, a novel lightweight data streaming system, is proposed, which operates in alternative modes. Each one of them, performs efficiently as one of three in total, stream ciphering modules. The operation of the proposed system, is based on reconfigurable logic. It aims at a lower hardware utilization and good performance, at the same time. In addition, in order to have a fair and detailed comparison, a second one design is also integrated and introduced. This one proposes a conventional architecture, consisting of the same three stream ciphering modes, implemented on the same device, as separate operation modules. The FPGA synthesis results prove that the proposed reconfigurable design achieves to minimize the area resources, from 18% to 30%, compared to the conventional one, while maintaining high performance values, for the supported modes.","PeriodicalId":128527,"journal":{"name":"2020 23rd Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD)","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128168408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Key Enabling Technologies for Drones 无人机关键使能技术
2020 23rd Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD) Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/DSD51259.2020.00083
Mahmoud Hussein, R. Nouacer, Yassine Ouhammou, E. Villar, Federico Corradi, Carlo Tieri, Rodrigo Castiñeira
{"title":"Key Enabling Technologies for Drones","authors":"Mahmoud Hussein, R. Nouacer, Yassine Ouhammou, E. Villar, Federico Corradi, Carlo Tieri, Rodrigo Castiñeira","doi":"10.1109/DSD51259.2020.00083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DSD51259.2020.00083","url":null,"abstract":"The idea of having drones into the national airspace raises serious concerns. These concerns are for nearly all spectrum of society which ranges from government facilities and aviation authorities to private citizens. To guarantee a high level of safety and security, drones must be implemented as highly constrained systems with a certain number of functions (technologies). In this paper, we identify the key technologies for drones based on their common and specific usages. These technologies are grouped into four categories: U-space capabilities, system functions, payloads, and tools. We also list the contributions of COMP4DRONES project in terms of improving technologies and easing drone customization including its safe operations.","PeriodicalId":128527,"journal":{"name":"2020 23rd Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD)","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127304374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
PET-to-MLIR: A polyhedral front-end for MLIR PET-to-MLIR:用于MLIR的多面体前端
2020 23rd Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD) Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/DSD51259.2020.00091
Konrad Komisarczyk, Lorenzo Chelini, K. Vadivel, Roel Jordans, H. Corporaal
{"title":"PET-to-MLIR: A polyhedral front-end for MLIR","authors":"Konrad Komisarczyk, Lorenzo Chelini, K. Vadivel, Roel Jordans, H. Corporaal","doi":"10.1109/DSD51259.2020.00091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DSD51259.2020.00091","url":null,"abstract":"We present PET-to-MLIR, a new tool to enter the MLIR compiler framework from C source. The tool is based on the popular PET and ISL libraries for extracting and manipulating quasi-affine sets and relations, and Loop Tactics, a declarative optimizer. The use of PET brings advanced diagnosis and full support for C by relying on the Clang parser. ISL allows easy manipulation of the polyhedral representation and efficient code generation. Loop Tactics, on the other hand, enable us to detect computational motifs transparently and lift the entry point in MLIR, thus enabling domain-specific optimizations in general-purpose code.We demonstrate our tool using the Polybench/C benchmark suite and show that it can lower most of the benchmarks to the MLIR’s affine dialect successfully. We believe that our tool can benefit research in the compiler community by providing an automatic way to translate C code to the MLIR affine dialect.","PeriodicalId":128527,"journal":{"name":"2020 23rd Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131984883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The ECSEL FRACTAL Project: A Cognitive Fractal and Secure edge based on a unique Open-Safe-Reliable-Low Power Hardware Platform ECSEL分形项目:基于独特的开放、安全、可靠、低功耗硬件平台的认知分形和安全边缘
2020 23rd Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD) Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/DSD51259.2020.00069
A. Lojo, Leire Rubio, J. Ruano, T. D. Mascio, L. Pomante, E. Ferrari, I. G. Vega, Frank K. Gürkaynak, M. L. Esnaola, V. Orani, J. Abella
{"title":"The ECSEL FRACTAL Project: A Cognitive Fractal and Secure edge based on a unique Open-Safe-Reliable-Low Power Hardware Platform","authors":"A. Lojo, Leire Rubio, J. Ruano, T. D. Mascio, L. Pomante, E. Ferrari, I. G. Vega, Frank K. Gürkaynak, M. L. Esnaola, V. Orani, J. Abella","doi":"10.1109/DSD51259.2020.00069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DSD51259.2020.00069","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the FRACTAL project is to create a new approach to reliable edge computing. The computing node will be the building block of scalable Internet of Things (from Low Computing to High Computing Edge Nodes). The cognitive skill will be given by an internal and external architecture that allows forecasting its internal performance and the state of the surrounding world. The node will have the capability of learning how to improve its performance against the uncertainty of the environment. New industrial functions will flourish through the created space of the cognitive system. Cognitive advantages are brought to a resilient edge and a computing paradigm that lay down between the physical world and the cloud.","PeriodicalId":128527,"journal":{"name":"2020 23rd Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD)","volume":"165 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132908438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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