History: facts and symbols最新文献

{"title":"The role of metropolitan Anthony Surozhsky (Bloom) in building relations between the Russian orthodox church and the church of England in the XX century","authors":"S. P. Fedotov","doi":"10.24888/2410-4205-2023-37-4-144-155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24888/2410-4205-2023-37-4-144-155","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The article is devoted to the consideration of the role of the metropolitan Anthony Bloom of Sourozh in the development of relations between the Russian Orthodox Church and the Church of England. The personality of the metropolitan Anthony is connected with the formation of the Surozh diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church. In addition, Father Anthony assisted in the functioning of the Commonwealth of Saint Albania and Reverend Sergius, an Orthodox Anglican organization. The organization began its work in 1928. In this organization, Father Antony Bloom began his service in England in the role of spiritual director. Materials and Methods. Important sources for this article were the writings of Antony Bloom himself, where he describes the pages of his biography, tells about his work in England. In addition, information from publicist literature was also used. An important source was information from the website of the Foundation for the Spiritual Heritage of the Metropolitan Anthony Surozhsky. It contains memoirs of contemporaries and Bloom's own articles. It is also important to note the works of N.M. Zernov, a Russian emigrant, one of the initiators of the Commonwealth of St Albans and Reverend Sergius. N.M. Zernov invited Fr Anthony to England to conduct the work of the Commonwealth. N.M. Zernov together with his wife in the journal \"Sobornost\" left a series of his memoirs about the activities of the organization. In these memoirs there is a reference to the role of Antony Bloom in the development of relations between the Russian Orthodox Church and the Church of England in the 20th century. Results. The author concludes that Father Anthony Bloom conducted active missionary work among English society. This allowed to increase the number of Orthodox believers in England. During the period of Antony Bloom's ministry, new parishes of the Russian Orthodox Church were opened in Great Britain. Father Anthony assisted in the activities of the Commonwealth of St Albans and Reverend Sergius. Conclusion. In the twentieth century there were a number of events that affected the decline in co-operation between the ROC and the Church of England. However, thanks to individual representatives of the Russian emigration, the relationship between the ROC and the Church of England not only survived, but continued to develop with greater vigour. To a greater extent this result is due to the personality of Metropolitan Anthony Surozhsky Bloom. He conducted work with believers and was engaged in explaining the fundamentals of the Orthodox faith on radio and television. This great work contributed to the development of dialogue between the Orthodox and Anglicans. Anthony Bloom was a participant in important events in the history of the dialogue between Orthodox and Anglicans in the second half of the 20th century.","PeriodicalId":128487,"journal":{"name":"History: facts and symbols","volume":"49 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138957401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Historical roots of traditions of initiation in older age","authors":"T. P. Budyakova, E. A. Antipina","doi":"10.24888/2410-4205-2023-37-4-8-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24888/2410-4205-2023-37-4-8-19","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The article examines the issues of historical and modern significance of initiation rites. It is noted that initiation rites should be considered as a tool for overcoming psychological barriers before entering old age. At the same time, there are no traditions of age-related initiation aimed at removing barriers of fear of transition to old age. Materials and methods. The research methods were historical and psychological analyzes of the theory and practice of using initiation rites in the history of mankind. The study was carried out based on the study of normative materials and materials describing initiation traditions in different cultures. Results. It is shown that in the history of mankind, the traditions of age-related initiation were developed mainly in childhood, adolescence and youth. Attention is focused on the fact that in Russian culture rituals of initiation into old age have not yet been formed, although there are traditions of honoring elders, although they are not always implemented. Particular attention is paid to the issue of initiation technologies in old age. The practice of initiation in old age, tested in some countries, is considered. It is noted that age-related initiation makes it possible to solve such socio-psychological problems as testing one’s readiness to endure the difficulties of a new age stage; removing barriers of fear before a new age period; introduction to spiritual values; continuity of human existence, etc. Conclusion. Specific proposals have been made for the implementation of rules and approaches to initiation in old age. In particular, it is proposed to coincide the initiation ceremony with the Day of the Elderly. In addition, it is proposed to rename the day of the elderly to the day of honoring the elderly, as was done at one time in Japan.","PeriodicalId":128487,"journal":{"name":"History: facts and symbols","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138959810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Conflicts and litigation between odnodvortsy and landowners of the Oryol province at the end of the XVIII - first half of the XIX centuries","authors":"N. F. Zhirov","doi":"10.24888/2410-4205-2023-37-4-32-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24888/2410-4205-2023-37-4-32-41","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. In the presented work, the author made an attempt to analyze the materials of court proceedings between odnodvortsy and landowners of the Livensky district of the Oryol province during the period under study as an example of the struggle of the corporate organization of a odnodvortsy community against large landowners. An important feature of this phenomenon was not only the related position of the odnodvortsy community, but the interrelation of individual clans within rural society and their defense of common interests before patrimonial owners and landowners from the general class of former service people. Materials and methods. This work is the result of a study of legal and judicial materials dating back to the last quarter of the 18th – first half of the 19th centuries. The main sources for this study were court proceedings in the Livensky district and Yeletsk district courts. The main methodology is based on the use of general historical approaches in the study of the social model of behavior of the odnodvortsy social group in defending private and general corporate interests. Results. The materials of the trials between the odnodvortsy and landowners of the region under study provided very important and valuable information about the mentality of the odnodvortsy and their attitude towards large landowners who came from the general stratum of the service population of the Central Black Earth Region in the 17th century. Odnodvortsy initiated litigation with their neighboring landowners in cases where the latter came from the service population and once had common or adjacent properties with the ancestors of odnodvortsy. Land conflicts began to arise en masse only in the first half of the XIX century, which indicated the future depletion of the fund of free agricultural land. Conclusion. The study of land conflicts between odnodvortsy and landowners of the Livensky district of the Oryol province helped to reveal the mental attitudes of these class groups and determine the general social aspirations of the local population in resolving pressing issues. The majority of odnodvortsy felt common roots with local small landowners, who historically went back to the class of the service population of the 17th century. Thus, in most cases it was a showdown within the former one class group of the population, which over time significantly stratified, both in property terms and in the field of social status.","PeriodicalId":128487,"journal":{"name":"History: facts and symbols","volume":" 1267","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138960038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Urban land development in the late XVIII – first half of the XIXth century as a manifestation of modernisation (on the materials of Tambov)","authors":"E. M. Vorobeva","doi":"10.24888/2410-4205-2023-37-4-20-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24888/2410-4205-2023-37-4-20-31","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. This article is devoted to the issue of urban land development and is based on the modernisation concept of historical development. The relevance of the study consists of two aspects – the active interest of scholars in urban history and the discovery of lacunas associated with the lack of distinctions between urban land and vygnyas in the studies of many authors. The novelty of the work is due to the filling of this lacuna, as well as the introduction of a new set of sources on the topic. Within the framework of the research we used classical methods for historical science (problem-chronological, comparative and systematic), as well as methods of historical informatics. Materials and methods. The source base of the study is the archival materials presented in the State Archive of the Tambov Region. The main sources are \"The case of the plan for the outlying lands of the town of Tambov for September 1827\". Tambov for September 1827 – March 1840\" and \"Materials on compilation of the statistical table of Tambov province for 1846\". The result of the research can be considered as a proof of the necessity to distinguish between the concepts of urban land and vygonnaya land. Results. This result provides an increase in the reliability of the interpretation of statistical data in assessing the pace of modernisation in cities in the studies of urban historians. Thus, the study has succeeded in fulfilling the original goal of determining the possibility of assessing the pace of modernisation in reliance on the development of urban outlying land. Conclusion. The legislative acts and boundary instructions given in the framework of this study confirm the special legal status of the driven land. Statistical data indicate a much more extensive pace of modernization on the vyhonnaya land than on the territory of the city. Thus, it can be argued that it is correct to consider the development of urban pasture lands as an indicator of urban modernization at the end of the XVIII – first half of the XIX centuries.","PeriodicalId":128487,"journal":{"name":"History: facts and symbols","volume":" 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138961049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sentence to serfdom. Review of the book: Dolgikh A. N. \"Tinderbox under the state\": ways of solving the peasant question in Russia in the epoch of Nicholas I. Historiographical essays. Lipetsk: lgpuim. Semenovtyan-shansky, 2022. 478 p.","authors":"D. Lyapin","doi":"10.24888/2410-4205-2023-35-2-125-130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24888/2410-4205-2023-35-2-125-130","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The article is devoted to the review of the book of Doctor of Historical Sciences Professor Arkady Dolgikh about the history of serfdom. Today, the agrarian theme is one of the most important topics for understanding the historical process that has taken place on the territory of the Russian state since the formation of the Muscovite state in the 15th-16th centuries. and up to the 20th century.Materials and methods. The technique of the article is connected with the analysis of the article from general historical positions. The fundamental importance of the question of serfdom lies in the fact that this phenomenon has dragged on considerably. Obviously, it interfered with the full development of Russia, turning most of its population into a mass, devoid of any interest in the results of their own work, which means that it formed entire generations of people deprived of an active life position with a low level of political culture and education.Results. There is no doubt that the reforms carried out by Peter I, which almost completely subordinated all the estate groups of the country to the interests of the state, needed to be adjusted after the end of the Northern War and the introduction of a new poll tax. The ruling circles of Russia, for the most part, were aware of the importance of this adjustment and the danger of stagnation of the serf regime, but until 1861 no one dared to do this due to various subjective and objective reasons. As a result, literally every year a real ―powder magazine‖ grew and increased in size under the building of the House of Romanov, which not only interfered with the full development of their state, but also doomed it to death.Conclusion. The author of the review comes to the conclusion that the new book on serfdom shows the importance of this problem and once again reminds the reader of this phenomenon as a terrible evil hindering the development of Russia.","PeriodicalId":128487,"journal":{"name":"History: facts and symbols","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129102215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Citatoin: Dolgikh A. Administrative reform in Russia the middle of the XVI century as a historiographical proble","authors":"A. Dolgikh","doi":"10.24888/2410-4205-2023-35-2-103-112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24888/2410-4205-2023-35-2-103-112","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The article examines the situation in the existing historiography on the interpretation of the essence of the transformations in Russia under Ivan the Terrible in the middle of the XVI century, especially the administrative reforms of the highest, central and local institutions of the state, especially since in recent literature there have been significant disputes about the foreign and domestic policy of this monarch, including direct apologetics of his rule, atypical for Russian historiography in general, including in relation to this transformative subject.Materials and methods. The author of the article does not limit himself to listing controversial points in this topic and evaluating them by a number of, first of all, Soviet and modern Russian researchers, but also in some cases expresses his point of view, for example, on the issue of the abolition of feeding in that era, with which the author does not agree, regarding the extreme originality of local government reforms in in connection with the admission of elements of electability and self-government of territories, which, from his point of view, has not been sufficiently addressed in historiography.Results. The author also shows the specifics of the central state institutions (orders) that developed in that era, expresses his position with regard to the characteristics of the zemstvo councils that originate with the reforms of the so-called Izbrannaj Rada.Conclusion. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that today in the historiography of the reforms, the general picture of the existing model of the administrative system is clearly visible - with the admission of an elective beginning at the local level and the preservation of the previous orders at the central and higher levels (albeit with some limitation of the system of parochialism). The resolution of the essence of the problem associated with the reforms of Ivan the Terrible of that time is hardly completely possible due to a very limited number of sources, but this era itself is interesting precisely because of its alternativeness in the history of the Russian political system, as an option, not carried out to the end for very specific reasons.","PeriodicalId":128487,"journal":{"name":"History: facts and symbols","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123716309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Belarusian intelligentia in propagandism activities of the german occupation authorities in 1941 -1944","authors":"E. Pushkarenko, T. Mamaeva","doi":"10.24888/2410-4205-2023-35-2-92-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24888/2410-4205-2023-35-2-92-102","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The article examines the phenomenon of the Belarusian intelligentsia in the conditions of the German occupation of the period 1941-1944. The author defines the types of interaction, motives, and political intentions of this social group in the conditions of war. Materials and methods. The territorial scope of the study is limited to the General District of Belarus, within which the head of the civil administration V. Kube pursued a policy of so-called \"Belarusization\", aimed, among other things, at attracting the local intellectual elite to interact with the occupation authorities. Representatives of the Belarusian intelligentsia, who chose the path of collaboration, were guided by various motives. Its politically active part sought to implement the Belarusian national project under the Nazi protectorate, the embodiment of which would be the acquisition of sovereignty.Results. Representatives of this group actively participated in the activities of the German occupation authorities at various levels. And representatives of the Belarusian cultural elite saw in cooperation with the German authorities the possibility of creative self-realization in the national  language.Conclusion. In both cases, they were the main instrument of German propaganda in the district. Their ethnicity and fluency in the Belarusian language were an additional means of verifying the content of propaganda. For their part, representatives of the Belarusian intelligentsia, who purposefully and consciously interacted with the German authorities, saw them as a means to achieve their own goals, hoping that in the conditions of the Nazi regime, the implementation of a national-state project is possible.","PeriodicalId":128487,"journal":{"name":"History: facts and symbols","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124720381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mass sources of the xvii-first half of the xix centuries of the historical region of the Belgorod line: information possibilities and processing problems when creating gis","authors":"N. Zhirov","doi":"10.24888/2410-4205-2023-35-2-113-117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24888/2410-4205-2023-35-2-113-117","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The study of the history of the appearance of the Belgorod line, its historical significance for the economic development and settlement of a large historical region of the Central Chernozem region and adjacent territories was the focus of many domestic researchers.Materials and methods. With the advent of modern computer technologies, it has become possible to process large arrays of historical sources of various typologies. Results. Based on the information received, you can create various databases, but without proper visualization, the information obtained turns into dry statistics, endless tables, graphs, charts, etc., which is completely unacceptable in the modern digital age. The use of a geographic information system (GIS), that is, a system for collecting, storing, analyzing and graphical visualization of spatial (geographical) data and related information about the necessary objects within the framework of a large historical study, helps scientists to \"revive\", visualize the evolution of historical -cesses both over a long chronological period and in a wide geographical framework. In fact, GIS is just a tool, a software product that allows you to analyze, edit and create digital maps of the area and additional information about objects in their historical retrospective. mass documentation of the 17th-first half of the 19th centuries. gives a wide layer of various information on the socio-economic development of the region under study.Conclusion. The use of modern research methods and technical capabilities in creating GIS allow a comprehensive look at the historical processes that took place over a large area for several centuries, which allows you to take a fresh look at the history of the Central Chernozem region in the context of its settlement and economic development.","PeriodicalId":128487,"journal":{"name":"History: facts and symbols","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127872901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Historical heritage as a value of Russian society: historical and legal perspective","authors":"L. Korobitsyna","doi":"10.24888/2410-4205-2023-35-2-118-125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24888/2410-4205-2023-35-2-118-125","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The article is devoted to the current policy of memory in Russia and its relationship with social trends, which is a two-pronged process of transformation of communicative and cultural memory.Materials and methods. The main sources were materials of normative legal acts that underlie the current state policy for the preservation of historical memory and protection of the country's cultural heritage, as well as statistical data from analytical agencies and public opinion polls that characterize the ideas about the past that exist among Russians. The study is based on the concept of historical memory, as well as an interdisciplinary approach that involves the use of legal methods for analyzing normative legal acts.Results.The author analyzes the current state policy for the protection of cultural and historical heritage, and also correlates it with the general ideas about the past of the state that take place in Russian society. Conclusions are drawn regarding the specifics of the transformation of the ideas of Russians about the most significant dates and phenomena in the history of Russia, and the general vector of development of Russian society is also reflected.Conclusion. An analysis of the normative legal acts that underlie the state historical policy, as well as data from analytical centers, shows that at present we can observe a two-pronged process of dense interweaving of communicative and cultural memory. The events of the Great Patriotic war as a fundamental element for patriotic education in Russia continue to be part of the family history, passed down from generation to generation, and already have solid grounds for being part of the cultural memory of the people.","PeriodicalId":128487,"journal":{"name":"History: facts and symbols","volume":"216 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122387939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Encyclopedia of chronical Voronezh review of the book: Chronical Voronezh: history of study: collection of materials and research / comp., introduction and note G. N. Mokshin; Voronezh state university. Voronezh: VSU publishing house, 2022. 384 p.","authors":"M. Tsybin","doi":"10.24888/2410-4205-2023-35-2-131-134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24888/2410-4205-2023-35-2-131-134","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The article presents an overview of the new book by prof. Gennady Mokshin on the problem of chronicle Voronezh. The author analyzes this publication from the standpoint of modern historiography and the tradition of the local Voronezh scientific school. In fact, the book is an encyclopedia of the history of the development of research thought on the topic of annalistic Voronezh.Materials and methods. The author considers disputes about the existence of Voronezh in the XII century. as a historiographic problem, highlighting the stages in its study, focusing on the origins and reasons for the emergence of new approaches.Results. Of considerable interest is the fifth section of the book. It contains an analysis of the results of the original survey of modern researchers on the problem of annalistic Voronezh. 33 researchers were interviewed on 18 questions. As a result, Mokshin managed to obtain data for judging the current state of the study of the problem. Judging by the results of the survey, researchers (although not all of the respondents) recognize the relevance of the topic of studying the annalistic Voronezh, not only in the framework of local history studies, but also in the context of studying a number of aspects of the history of Rus'. The chronicle Voronezh is connected with the plots of ancient Russian history by the figure of Yaropolk Rostislavich, who played a significant role in the political events of the 70-80s. XII century. He reigned in Kyiv, Vladimir, Novgorod, Torzhok. Yaropolk is depicted on the miniatures of the Radzivilov Chronicle, the Illuminated Chronicle of the 16th century, and his seals were found in Novgorod.Conclusion. The author of the review comes to the conclusion that the peer-reviewed publication will find its grateful reader and will be of interest to various audiences.","PeriodicalId":128487,"journal":{"name":"History: facts and symbols","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128201296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}