History: facts and symbols最新文献_第10页

THE POLICY OF "COUNTER-REFORMS" OF ALEXANDER III IN MODERN TEXTBOOKS OF NATIONAL HISTORY FOR HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS 近代高校国史教科书中亚历山大三世的“反改革”政策

History: facts and symbols Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.24888/2410-4205-2021-28-3-54-60

M. Gorlov, P. Y. Kovalenko, V. P. Komarov

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FIGHT FOR PUBLIC CATERING: THE ROLE OF THE PROPAGANDA SYSTEM IN CREATING A NEW WAY OF LIFE DURING THE FIRST FIVE-YEAR PLAN

History: facts and symbols Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.24888/2410-4205-2021-28-3-42-53

O. Popova

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UNDERGROWTH IN SPACE 太空中的灌木丛

History: facts and symbols Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.24888/2410-4205-2021-28-3-7-14

M. I. Balykina

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THE LIVNY DISTRICT IN THE PERIOD OF PROVINCE REFORMS OF THE 18TH CENTURY 18世纪省改时期的热闹地区

History: facts and symbols Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.24888/2410-4205-2021-28-3-73-81

O. Polukhin

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PORTRAIT OF THE DEPUTY CORPORATION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT BODIES OF THE CENTRAL BLACK EARTH REGION IN THE INITIAL PERIOD OF THE 1990S. BASED ON ARCHIVAL MATERIALS 20世纪90年代初期中部黑土地区地方政府机关副法人形象。根据档案资料

History: facts and symbols Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.24888/2410-4205-2021-28-3-32-41

A. Krivtsov, S. Likhachev

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''… SENT BY JESUS CHRIST'' (CULTURAL INCIDENT OF 1875 IN THE CHIGIRINSKY DISTRICT) “……耶稣基督送来的”(1875年奇吉林斯基区的文化事件)

History: facts and symbols Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.24888/2410-4205-2021-28-3-61-72

V. Maul

引用次数: 0

HOUSEHOLD SERVICES IN CITIES AND VILLAGES ALTAI KRAI (in 1960–1980s): INEQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITIES 阿尔泰边疆区城乡家庭服务(1960 - 80年代):机会不平等

History: facts and symbols Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.24888/2410-4205-2021-28-3-15-22

E. Demchik, G. A. Gryanikova

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TAMBOV GOVERNING ELITE IN THE CONDITIONS OF POST-REFORM TRANSFORMATION 坦波夫执政精英在改革后转型的条件下

History: facts and symbols Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.24888/2410-4205-2021-29-4-99-112

P. V. Erin, V. Nikolashin

{"title":"TAMBOV GOVERNING ELITE IN THE CONDITIONS OF POST-REFORM TRANSFORMATION","authors":"P. V. Erin, V. Nikolashin","doi":"10.24888/2410-4205-2021-29-4-99-112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24888/2410-4205-2021-29-4-99-112","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the period (1861-1898) after the abolition of serfdom in the region of Central Russia. This period is characterized by a difficult situation for the further development of the country in the new realities. Despite the modernization message from the upper echelons of power, in the depths of the regional elite, serf attitudes and customs were preserved, which were supported by peasant’s patriarchal psychology. In this article the information on the adjustment of the nobility and landowners to the post-reform realities, on actions to realize their interests is supplemented. In carrying out the research, general scientific and special historical methods were used. The work is based on the archival sources of the State Archive of the Tambov Region. According to the results of the study, it can be noted that the local administrative elites were inclined to expand the boundaries of their own power. The modernization impulses directed from the capital, although caught by the Tambov leadership and the nobility, were implemented in a refined manner, drawing from the local interests. With the economic crisis, the \"crisis of the management elite\" also grew. Local authorities were increasingly distanced from the process of agricultural modernization in the Tambov province, not realizing that the agrotechnical backwardness of the region, which was aggravating over the years, was actually turning into a hotbed of great tension and threatened with serious conflict situations.","PeriodicalId":128487,"journal":{"name":"History: facts and symbols","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131809695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE PROBLEM OF REFORMING THE ARMENIAN VILAYETS OF TURKEY IN THE POLITICS OF THE LEADING POWERS IN 1908-1914 在1908-1914年的主要大国政治中改革土耳其亚美尼亚vilayets的问题

History: facts and symbols Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.24888/2410-4205-2021-29-4-51-60

K. Ambartsumyan

{"title":"THE PROBLEM OF REFORMING THE ARMENIAN VILAYETS OF TURKEY IN THE POLITICS OF THE LEADING POWERS IN 1908-1914","authors":"K. Ambartsumyan","doi":"10.24888/2410-4205-2021-29-4-51-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24888/2410-4205-2021-29-4-51-60","url":null,"abstract":"The current problem of the South Caucasus and Russian-Turkish interaction requires constantly to look back to the historical past, where the roots of all Caucasian ethno-territorial conflicts lie. In this regard, the problem of reforming the Armenian vilayets of the Ottoman Empire is urgent for modern international relations. Neither the genocide, nor the current difficulties of the Armenian-Turkish relations can be adequately considered without studying the situation around Armenia at the beginning of the 20th century.Above all, the author examines the problem of reforming the Armenian regions of the Ottoman Empire, taking into account the interests of the leading powers and is placed in the context of the pre-war peace and bloc confrontation. The main research approach of the study is neorealism, which makes the basis of international relations not only states with their interests, but also alliances of states. In addition to the published musical correspondence of Russian diplomats, the work uses sources of personal origin: the memoirs of S. D. Sazonov - the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Empire, the memoirs of the American Ambassador G. Morgenthau, the diary of the Dutch inspector Louis Konstan Westenenk, archival documents with A. Mandelstam's report on reform projects were introduced into scientific circulation. The study released that the most persistent and consistent position on the reforms of the Armenian vilayets was taken by Russia, which sought to secure the Caucasus, adjacent to Turkey. Refugees were striving from the vilayets to the Russian part of Armenia, therefore, calming down the Armenian population in the Turkish part would contribute to stability in the Caucasian outskirts. However, there was no unanimity in the Entente on the Armenian issue, the outbreak of the First World War prevented the implementation of the project prepared on the eve of the war, as a result, everything turned into genocide for the Armenian people.","PeriodicalId":128487,"journal":{"name":"History: facts and symbols","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127817592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EXECUTION OF PEASANT REBELS AND RURAL HOSTAGES IN TAMBOV PROVINCE 1918-1921 1918-1921年在坦波夫省处决农民叛乱者和农村人质

History: facts and symbols Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.24888/2410-4205-2021-29-4-113-124

S. A. Parakhin, V. Bezgin

{"title":"EXECUTION OF PEASANT REBELS AND RURAL HOSTAGES IN TAMBOV PROVINCE 1918-1921","authors":"S. A. Parakhin, V. Bezgin","doi":"10.24888/2410-4205-2021-29-4-113-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24888/2410-4205-2021-29-4-113-124","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the practice of using the supreme punishment - execution, used by the repressive bodies of the Soviet government in the fight against peasant protests in the Tambov province during the civil war. The research was carried out on the basis of archival sources introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The work uses historical-comparative and systemic methods. An analysis of the facts of the execution of peasants carried out by punitive agencies during the suppression of rural \"riots\" of 1918-1919 and the period of the struggle against the uprising of 1920-1921 in the Tambov province is given. The facts of extrajudicial killings in the form of public executions of peasant rebels and hostages from among the civilian population, which were resorted to by the military-party administration in the occupied regions, were established. The role of the institution of hostages as a repressive measure in the actions of government troops to suppress the peasant uprising has been clarified. It is concluded that if during the period of rural \"riots\" in 1918-1919 execution was applied only to their organizers, then during the peasant uprising of 1920-1921 this form of the death penalty for \"active\" insurgents was given a systemic character, and the shooting of hostages from among local residents became widespread.","PeriodicalId":128487,"journal":{"name":"History: facts and symbols","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128439615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0