Studies in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology最新文献_第9页

Stress and vowels of English nouns 英语名词的重音和元音

Studies in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.17959/SPPM.2015.21.3.411

Hyo-young Kim

引用次数: 0

High vocoids in English: A diachronic analysis 英语中的高音:历时分析

Studies in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.17959/SPPM.2015.21.3.517

황보영식

引用次数: 0

Articulatory properties of the allophonic variant [ɾ] in Korean /l/-flapping: Gestural reduction and the role of gestural overlap 韩语/l/-flapping中元音变体[j]的发音特性:手势减少和手势重叠的作用

Studies in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.17959/SPPM.2015.21.3.427

손민정

引用次数: 4

The effect of interpretation bias on the comprehension of disambiguating prosody 翻译偏差对消歧义韵律理解的影响

Studies in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.17959/SPPM.2015.21.3.495

Choe Wook Kyung

引用次数: 0

Observations on the phonetic realization of opaque schwa in Southern French 南部法语不透明弱读音的语音实现观察

Studies in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.17959/SPPM.2015.21.3.457

Eychennejulien

引用次数: 3

Prosodic buffers: A constraint-based account of English vowel laxing 韵律缓冲:英语元音松弛的一种基于约束的解释

Studies in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.17959/SPPM.2015.21.2.257

W. Hart

{"title":"Prosodic buffers: A constraint-based account of English vowel laxing","authors":"W. Hart","doi":"10.17959/SPPM.2015.21.2.257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17959/SPPM.2015.21.2.257","url":null,"abstract":"Using the tools of prosodic repulsion, this paper proposes a unified constraint-based account of vowel length alternation in sets of morphologically related English words such as wise?wisdom, tone?tonic and sane?sanity. These alternations, originally analyzed in SPE as resulting from rules of pre-cluster laxing, -ic/-id/-ish laxing and trisyllabic laxing, and in later work (e.g. Borowsky 1986, Myers 1987, Yip 1987) from shortening rules, are re-analyzed here as the result not of rule-based processes but of a parallel evaluation of ranked constraints. While the monomoraicity of words such as wisdom is determined by basic constraints regulating the maximum weight of a syllable, the moraicity of coda consonants, and moraic faithfulness, the short stressed vowel in words such as tonic and sanity emerges through the interaction not only of the three aforementioned constraints but also of two newly proposed ones. The first of these is a moraic resistance constraint that militates against the alignment of a strong mora with a syllable edge, and the second is a prosodic buffer constraint which formalizes a ban against vocalic buffers. As a result of this interaction of constraints, the intervocalic consonant in the optimal candidates of words like tonic and sanity is syllabified in the coda position of the stressed syllable, serving as a buffer between the strong mora and the syllable edge to quell the force of repulsion between them.","PeriodicalId":127887,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114353405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Compression and truncation: The case of Seoul Korean accentual phrase ∗ 压缩与截断:首尔韩文重音短语∗的案例

Studies in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.17959/SPPM.2015.21.2.359

Hyesun Cho, Edward Flemming

{"title":"Compression and truncation: The case of Seoul Korean accentual phrase ∗","authors":"Hyesun Cho, Edward Flemming","doi":"10.17959/SPPM.2015.21.2.359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17959/SPPM.2015.21.2.359","url":null,"abstract":"Cho, Hyesun and Edward Flemming. 2015. Compression and truncation: The case of Seoul Korean accentual phrase. Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology 21.2. 359-382. Compression and truncation are two general strategies adopted by languages in realizing tonal melodies in the face of time pressure. Compression involves adjustment of the phonetic details of tone realization to fit a tone sequence in the time available, while truncation involves deletion of a phonological tone, reducing a melody to fit the segmental material with which it must be associated. Seoul Korean appears to show truncation of tones in response to time pressure resulting from fast speech rate: the Accentual Phrase (AP) is canonically marked by a rise-fall-rise melody (LHLH), but at fast speech rates, APs can be realized with a rising F0 contour. Categorical tone deletion conditioned by speech rate would be theoretically significant because it would imply that a phonological operation can be conditioned by utterance-specific phonetic detail. However, analysis of the realization of the AP melody across a range of speech rates provides evidence that the apparent deletion of tones is actually the end result of compressing the final HLH sequence into such a short interval that the low tone is completely undershot and the two high tones are effectively merged. This analysis illustrates the general point that it is not possible to determine what phonological representation gave rise to a particular phonetic form without explicit analysis of the process of phonetic implementation. (Dankook University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","PeriodicalId":127887,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125790967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The perception of foreign accent in prosody-transplanted speech 韵律移植言语中外国口音的感知

Studies in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.17959/SPPM.2015.21.2.323

Joo-Kyeong Lee, Xing Liu

{"title":"The perception of foreign accent in prosody-transplanted speech","authors":"Joo-Kyeong Lee, Xing Liu","doi":"10.17959/SPPM.2015.21.2.323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17959/SPPM.2015.21.2.323","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the contribution of prosody to Korean native listeners’ perception of foreign accent in Chinese-accented Korean speech. Unlike many previous studies, the current work examined synthesized speech where L2 talkers’ production of prosody was transplanted onto L1 talkers’ segments, and vice versa. This experimental technique allowed for observing a separate and individual role of prosody while both segmental and prosodic information was preserved as in natural utterances. This work first investigates the relative weight of segments and prosody and then narrows down the scope to prosody alone. In the experiment, the stimuli for foreign accent perception was prepared in such a way that prosodic information was cross-planted onto segmental representations between L1 and L2 Korean speech. A group of fifteen Korean native listeners rated foreign accent, and the results show that the stimuli with combined L2 prosody and L1 segments were rated as less accented than those of L1 prosody and L2 segments. This suggests that segments played a more influential role than prosody in the perception of foreign accent. In the results of individual/independent roles of prosodic parameters such as duration, pitch and intensity, duration turned out to make a more prominent contribution to Korean listeners’ detection of foreign accent. That is, Korean listeners are more likely to rely on the temporal aspects of speech because the consonants/vowels were reset in the temporal dimension once duration was transplanted. This is an extended finding of Lee and Liu (2012), Liu and Lee (2012), and Lee (2014) that the matter of which prosodic parameter contributes more to foreign accent is substantially L1-specific, reflecting the prosodic structure of the L1.","PeriodicalId":127887,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology","volume":"299 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124230687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Semantic prosody of the degree adverb nemu: An analysis based on a speech corpus. 程度副词的语义韵律:基于语料库的分析。

Studies in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.17959/SPPM.2015.21.2.223

Eon-Suk Ko

引用次数: 0

Acoustic properties of Korean fricatives and post-fricative vowels 朝鲜语摩擦音和后摩擦音元音的声学特性

Studies in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.17959/SPPM.2015.21.2.245

안미연

引用次数: 1