Future microbiology最新文献

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Onychomycosis in special populations. 特殊人群的甲真菌病。
IF 2.4 4区 生物学
Future microbiology Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-06 DOI: 10.1080/17460913.2025.2543702
Aditya K Gupta, Amanda Liddy, Tong Wang, Elizabeth A Cooper
{"title":"Onychomycosis in special populations.","authors":"Aditya K Gupta, Amanda Liddy, Tong Wang, Elizabeth A Cooper","doi":"10.1080/17460913.2025.2543702","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17460913.2025.2543702","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Onychomycosis, a common fungal nail infection, can present unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in special populations including the elderly, children, individuals with diabetes, immunocompromised patients, and those with compromised organ function or psoriasis. These groups face increased susceptibility due to factors such as impaired immunity, vascular insufficiency, comorbidities, and altered nail morphology. Despite its often-benign perception, untreated onychomycosis in these populations can lead to complications, including secondary infection, ulceration, and systemic spread. Accurate diagnosis, requiring mycological confirmation, is important as clinical features may overlap with non-fungal nail disorders. Treatment must be tailored to individual risk profiles, with careful consideration of drug efficacy, safety, and potential interactions with comorbidities and polypharmacy. While systemic antifungals remain the standard for moderate-to-severe disease, their use may be limited by comorbidities, such as renal and hepatic impairment, and drug interactions. Topical antifungals such as efinaconazole, tavaborole, and ciclopirox can be considered for mild to moderate onychomycosis. This review provides an in-depth overview of the epidemiology, diagnosis, and management of onychomycosis in special populations, underscoring the importance of individualized care to improve outcomes and reduce recurrence.</p>","PeriodicalId":12773,"journal":{"name":"Future microbiology","volume":" ","pages":"833-847"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12344820/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144794283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Employing machine learning for identifying antifungal compounds against Candida albicans. 利用机器学习鉴定抗白色念珠菌的抗真菌化合物。
IF 2.4 4区 生物学
Future microbiology Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/17460913.2025.2525717
Dienny Rodrigues de Souza, Lívia Do Carmo Silva, Kleber Santiago Freitas E Silva, Fabricio Silva de Jesus, Amanda Alves de Oliveira, Bruno Junior Neves, Maristela Pereira
{"title":"Employing machine learning for identifying antifungal compounds against <i>Candida albicans</i>.","authors":"Dienny Rodrigues de Souza, Lívia Do Carmo Silva, Kleber Santiago Freitas E Silva, Fabricio Silva de Jesus, Amanda Alves de Oliveira, Bruno Junior Neves, Maristela Pereira","doi":"10.1080/17460913.2025.2525717","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17460913.2025.2525717","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>To evaluate the efficacy of a machine learning approach in developing classification and regression models for antifungal activity against <i>Candida albicans</i>.</p><p><strong>Materials & methods: </strong>Utilized RF, SVM, and LightGBM algorithms to screen the eMolecules® library. Selected 17 virtual hits for in vitro assays.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eleven compounds showed activity against C. albicans. Compounds 1 and 17 inhibited C. albicans at 0.51 µM and 0.071 µM, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The RF model proved effective for virtual screening, demonstrating the success of the physicochemical classification and regression model in identifying new antifungal molecules against C. albicans.</p>","PeriodicalId":12773,"journal":{"name":"Future microbiology","volume":" ","pages":"743-753"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12320878/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144540011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of bacteriophage in oral health: developing microbial ecology and emerging potential therapeutic target. 噬菌体在口腔健康中的作用:微生物生态学的发展和潜在治疗靶点的出现。
IF 2.4 4区 生物学
Future microbiology Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/17460913.2025.2535901
Mahsa Jalili, Farzad Mazloomirad, Farid Azizi Jalilian
{"title":"The effect of bacteriophage in oral health: developing microbial ecology and emerging potential therapeutic target.","authors":"Mahsa Jalili, Farzad Mazloomirad, Farid Azizi Jalilian","doi":"10.1080/17460913.2025.2535901","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17460913.2025.2535901","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The human oral cavity provides a convenient entry point for viruses and bacteria from the environment. The role of these viral communities remains unclear; however, many of them are bacteriophages that may actively influence the ecology of bacterial communities within the oral cavity. Bacteriophages are abundant and influential components of the oral microbiome and play a crucial role in shaping microbial ecology in oral health. They dynamically interact with oral bacteria, influencing biofilm formation, bacterial population structure, antibiotic resistance, and metabolic functions, thereby affecting disease progression and microbial community dynamics. Recent advances in studies have increased our understanding of oral phages and their impact on the amelioration of oral diseases such as periodontal disease. Nowadays, phage therapy has been identified as a potential therapeutic approach for major oral pathogens. The advantages of phage therapy include low toxicity, high specificity, the ability to penetrate biofilm structures, and the ability to replicate continuously in pathogenic bacteria. Hence, the aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive study about the role of bacteriophages as potential therapeutic target in oral health. Additionally, further studies are necessary to evaluate the role of phages in oral health and to develop safe and effective clinical applications in dentistry.</p>","PeriodicalId":12773,"journal":{"name":"Future microbiology","volume":" ","pages":"807-816"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12344795/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144803960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resistance in gram-negative bacilli: the emergence of RND efflux pumps. 革兰氏阴性杆菌耐药:RND外排泵的出现。
IF 2.4 4区 生物学
Future microbiology Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-31 DOI: 10.1080/17460913.2025.2536375
Maria Anndressa Alves Agreles, Ana Larissa Pereira de Moura, Karitas Farias Alves Lima, Caio Augusto Martins Aires, Luís André de Almeida Campos, Isabella Macário Ferro Cavalcanti
{"title":"Resistance in gram-negative bacilli: the emergence of RND efflux pumps.","authors":"Maria Anndressa Alves Agreles, Ana Larissa Pereira de Moura, Karitas Farias Alves Lima, Caio Augusto Martins Aires, Luís André de Almeida Campos, Isabella Macário Ferro Cavalcanti","doi":"10.1080/17460913.2025.2536375","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17460913.2025.2536375","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The rise of antimicrobial resistance has been a significant problem in recent decades, decreasing the effectiveness of antibiotics and making the treatment of infections increasingly difficult. This phenomenon can be acquired through various mechanisms, with antibiotic efflux mediated by proteins known as efflux pumps being one of the most important. Currently, these protein systems are classified into six major families. The resistance-nodulation-cell division (RND) superfamily significantly contributes to multidrug resistance, particularly against tetracyclines, aminoglycosides, β-lactams, macrolides, and fluoroquinolones. This is largely due to its broad substrate specificity and widespread distribution among Gram-negative bacteria, including members of the Enterobacterales order and non-fermenting bacilli, with pumps connecting the inner and outer membranes throughout the periplasm and forming complexes that efficiently expel antibiotics from the cell. Given the importance of these efflux proteins in bacterial resistance and physiology, several authors have sought to characterize and report new isolates and emerging pumps worldwide, as awareness of low antimicrobial susceptibility and its contributors can aid decision-making for infection control. Therefore, this study aimed to gather and analyze available data in the literature regarding the functioning and emergence of efflux pumps belonging to the RND family and highlight those with greater clinical importance, along with previously identified inhibitors to combat this resistance mechanism.</p>","PeriodicalId":12773,"journal":{"name":"Future microbiology","volume":" ","pages":"817-831"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12344812/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144753159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes of endogenous Klebsiella pneumoniae endophthalmitis. 内源性肺炎克雷伯菌眼内炎的临床特点及手术效果。
IF 2.4 4区 生物学
Future microbiology Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/17460913.2025.2530840
Jinshan Suo, Xuzhong Shen, Dan Li, Jing Jiang, Yiwen Qian, Xin Wang, Pei Zhang, Minggui Wang, Zhiliang Wang
{"title":"Clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes of endogenous <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i> endophthalmitis.","authors":"Jinshan Suo, Xuzhong Shen, Dan Li, Jing Jiang, Yiwen Qian, Xin Wang, Pei Zhang, Minggui Wang, Zhiliang Wang","doi":"10.1080/17460913.2025.2530840","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17460913.2025.2530840","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate surgical outcomes and prognostic factors related to visual acuity (VA) in endogenous <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i> endophthalmitis (EKE).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This retrospective study included patients diagnosed with EKE who underwent pars plana vitrectomy (PPV). Patients were divided into two groups based on the best-corrected VA (BCVA). Eyes with BCVA worse than counting fingers (CF) were classified as having poor vision, while those with BCVA of CF or better were classified as having good vision. Prognostic factors for poor outcomes were identified using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) and logistic regression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, 64 eyes from 56 patients with EKE were included, of which 51 eyes (43 patients) underwent PPV. At final follow-up, BCVA had improved among patients with PPV. In this subgroup, the mean logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) VA improved from 2.269 ± 0.570 to 2.092 ± 0.713. The VA preservation rate was 86.667%. LASSO and logistic regression showed that three predictors of poor outcomes: poor initial VA, presence of corneal edema, and delayed PPV.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Early PPV is associated with improved VA outcomes in EKE. Poor initial VA, corneal edema, and delayed surgery were significantly associated with worse visual prognosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":12773,"journal":{"name":"Future microbiology","volume":" ","pages":"769-777"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12344799/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144617239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reassessing the promise of NGS in sepsis diagnosis: overcoming scalability barriers. 重新评估NGS在败血症诊断中的前景:克服可扩展性障碍。
IF 2.4 4区 生物学
Future microbiology Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1080/17460913.2025.2525714
Aycan Gundogdu
{"title":"Reassessing the promise of NGS in sepsis diagnosis: overcoming scalability barriers.","authors":"Aycan Gundogdu","doi":"10.1080/17460913.2025.2525714","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17460913.2025.2525714","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12773,"journal":{"name":"Future microbiology","volume":" ","pages":"707-710"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12320813/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144505542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond the blame game: fostering consumer engagement in addressing antimicrobial resistance. 超越指责游戏:促进消费者参与解决抗菌素耐药性问题。
IF 2.4 4区 生物学
Future microbiology Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17460913.2025.2528405
Anna-Carin Nordvall, Elin Nilsson, Emma Oljans, Mirko Ancillotti
{"title":"Beyond the blame game: fostering consumer engagement in addressing antimicrobial resistance.","authors":"Anna-Carin Nordvall, Elin Nilsson, Emma Oljans, Mirko Ancillotti","doi":"10.1080/17460913.2025.2528405","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17460913.2025.2528405","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12773,"journal":{"name":"Future microbiology","volume":" ","pages":"711-714"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12320806/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144553342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence of colistin resistance in clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 临床肺炎克雷伯菌分离株中粘菌素耐药性的流行:一项系统综述和荟萃分析。
IF 2.4 4区 生物学
Future microbiology Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-06 DOI: 10.1080/17460913.2025.2527534
Negar Narimisa, Shirin Bavari, Forough Goodarzi, Amin Khoshbayan
{"title":"Prevalence of colistin resistance in clinical <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i> isolates: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Negar Narimisa, Shirin Bavari, Forough Goodarzi, Amin Khoshbayan","doi":"10.1080/17460913.2025.2527534","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17460913.2025.2527534","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong><i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i> commonly causes nosocomial infections, and the rise of colistin-resistant strains poses a significant challenge to public health. This research aims to assess the worldwide prevalence of colistin resistance in <i>K. pneumoniae</i> isolates through a systematic review of scientific literature.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a systematic literature review of relevant studies available in the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases up to December 2023. Following this, a meta-analysis was performed using Stata software to determine the overall prevalence of colistin resistance in <i>K.</i> <i>pneumoniae</i> isolates and to conduct subgroup analyses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This meta-analysis reviewed 682 studies and found a global prevalence of colistin resistance at 13% among all <i>K.</i> <i>pneumoniae</i> isolates. Notably, the data shows an increase in colistin resistance from 6% in 2010 to 18% in 2023.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study presents evidence of a substantial global prevalence of colistin resistance among clinical isolates of <i>K.</i> <i>pneumoniae</i>. It is recommended to conduct regular surveillance and testing for colistin resistance to effectively monitor and address this public health issue.</p>","PeriodicalId":12773,"journal":{"name":"Future microbiology","volume":" ","pages":"755-764"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12320877/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144575351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Next stop, precision: targeted therapies for Staphylococcus aureus infections. 下一站,精准:金黄色葡萄球菌感染的靶向治疗。
IF 2.4 4区 生物学
Future microbiology Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17460913.2025.2528416
Frank J Hernandez
{"title":"Next stop, precision: targeted therapies for <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> infections.","authors":"Frank J Hernandez","doi":"10.1080/17460913.2025.2528416","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17460913.2025.2528416","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12773,"journal":{"name":"Future microbiology","volume":" ","pages":"765-767"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12344790/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144553343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microbial isolates and resistance profiles in cerebrospinal fluid cultures: a five-year experience at a tertiary center. 脑脊液培养中的微生物分离物和耐药性:三级中心的五年经验。
IF 2.5 4区 生物学
Future microbiology Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1080/17460913.2025.2520666
Merve Gürler, Füsun Kırca, Figen Türen, İrem Tümkaya Kılınç, Ferhat Gürkan Aslan, Emrah Salman, Nilay Çöplü, Bedia Dinç
{"title":"Microbial isolates and resistance profiles in cerebrospinal fluid cultures: a five-year experience at a tertiary center.","authors":"Merve Gürler, Füsun Kırca, Figen Türen, İrem Tümkaya Kılınç, Ferhat Gürkan Aslan, Emrah Salman, Nilay Çöplü, Bedia Dinç","doi":"10.1080/17460913.2025.2520666","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17460913.2025.2520666","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Central nervous system infections are a significant global health concern that results in morbidity and mortality. In case of these infections, empirical antibiotic treatment should be initiated according to the microbiological findings of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and the treatment should be rearranged according to the antibiogram results.The study aimed to determine the distribution of meningitis agents and antimicrobial resistance patterns in our hospital.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 17,594 CSF culture samples collected from January 2020 to December 2024 were analyzed retrospectively. The study assessed demographic data, causative microorganisms, and antimicrobial resistance rates.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Positive results were found in 7.3% of CSF culture samples, with 69.1% being gram-positive bacteria and 30.9% gram-negative bacteria. The highest positivity rate was detected in the palliative inpatient clinic (14.8%) despite most cultures being from the neonatal intensive care unit (23.5%). The most common microorganisms were coagulase-negative staphylococci(CoNS) (47.9%) and <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i> (<i>K.pneumoniae</i>) (9.1%). Methicillin resistance was present in 89.7% of CoNS, and the rate of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing strains in <i>K.pneumoniae</i> was 32.4%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Analysis of five-year data revealed the types of microorganisms and their antimicrobial resistance in positive CSF cultures. These findings will guide clinicians in promptly choosing the most effective empirical treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":12773,"journal":{"name":"Future microbiology","volume":" ","pages":"669-680"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12239795/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144316734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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