Frontiers in Veterinary Science最新文献

{"title":"Task-specific morphological and kinematic differences in Lipizzan horses.","authors":"Manja Zupan Šemrov, Lucie Přibylová, Elena Gobbo","doi":"10.3389/fvets.2025.1569067","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fvets.2025.1569067","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Equine locomotion emerges from a dynamic interplay between morphology, biomechanics, and functional demands. This study examines the relationship between morphological measurements and gait kinematics in Lipizzan horses, a breed renowned for its diverse work tasks and standardized environmental conditions. These horses offer a unique opportunity to explore task-specific adaptations in biomechanics, with significant implications for breeding strategies and welfare practices.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The study involved 71 healthy Lipizzan horses that were housed at the Lipica stud farm and performed various work tasks. Morphological measurements were taken with the help of a sartorial meter and an equine measuring stick to determine head and body measurements. Both the left and right sides of the body were measured to ensure consistency. Kinematic data, including regularity, symmetry, cadence, dorsoventral power, propulsion power, stride length and speed, were recorded using the Equimetrix accelerometer at a sampling rate of 100 Hz. The data was collected during several walks and trots where the horses were led over a 50-meter track.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Task-based analysis revealed strong links between morphology and gait in four working groups, with distal limb measurements, especially hoof and pastern lengths, most consistently associated with stride and rhythm parameters. No significant associations were found at the whole-cohort level. Several morphological measurements showed contrasting effects across working groups, and half of the bilaterally measured traits revealed side-specific correlations. The clearest patterns emerged in horses used for general training and riding school. In horses in general training, strong associations were found between distal limb measurements and stride length or cadence, particularly during walk. In riding school horses, broader body measurements were linked to kinematic parameters including propulsion power, dorsoventral power, and symmetry.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>This study highlights the dynamic interplay between conformation and functional demands in clinically sound horses. Rather than exerting fixed effects, morphological measurements interacted with work type to shape gait expression, even in the absence of pathology. These findings underscore the need to consider both structure and task when evaluating locomotion. Integrating morphometric assessment into training and selection strategies may support performance, soundness, and welfare in healthy working horses.</p>","PeriodicalId":12772,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Veterinary Science","volume":"12 ","pages":"1569067"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12208837/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144540010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editorial: Crosslinking of feed nutrients, microbiome and production in ruminants.","authors":"Wenjuan Du, Wenjie Xu, Yin Hu, Shengguo Zhao, Fuyong Li, Deguang Song, Junshi Shen, Qingbiao Xu","doi":"10.3389/fvets.2025.1610490","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fvets.2025.1610490","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12772,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Veterinary Science","volume":"12 ","pages":"1610490"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12208843/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144540007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Retraction: Recent trends in the use of bacteriophages as replacement of antimicrobials against food-animal pathogens.","authors":"","doi":"10.3389/fvets.2025.1639686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2025.1639686","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This retracts the article DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1162465.].</p>","PeriodicalId":12772,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Veterinary Science","volume":"12 ","pages":"1639686"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12211860/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144540009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Imipramine-induced immunomodulation and intracellular growth inhibition during <i>Brucella abortus</i> 544 infection in RAW 264.7 cells and BALB/c mice.","authors":"Ched Nicole Turbela Aguilar, Tran Xuan Ngoc Huy, Trang Thi Nguyen, Said Abdi Salad, Seong Eun Cho, Il-Hwa Hong, Wongi Min, Hu Jang Lee, Suk Kim","doi":"10.3389/fvets.2025.1598106","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fvets.2025.1598106","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Brucellosis is a significant zoonotic infection with increasing global prevalence. Traditional treatments rely on antibiotic combinations, but challenges such as drug resistance and relapse necessitate the exploration of alternative therapeutic options. Imipramine hydrochloride (ImiP) has shown potential as an adjunctive treatment for infectious diseases. This study investigates the immunomodulatory effects of ImiP in <i>B. abortus</i> 544 infections in murine macrophages and BALB/c mice. <i>In vitro</i>, RAW 264.7 cells exposed to ImiP exhibited reduced <i>B. abortus</i> replication, decreased nitrite levels, and enhanced bactericidal effects. <i>In vivo</i>, ImiP treatment significantly decreased bacterial loads in the spleen (10 mg/kg, **<i>p</i> < 0.01; 20 mg/kg, *<i>p</i> < 0.05) and liver (10 mg/kg, **<i>p</i> < 0.01; 20 mg/kg, ***<i>p</i> < 0.001), compared to untreated controls. Histopathological analysis revealed minimal liver microgranuloma formation and periportal inflammation in ImiP-treated mice. Moreover, flow cytometry showed decreased CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T cell expression, while serum cytokine profiling indicated a Th1-driven immune response, characterized by elevated levels of IL-12 and decreased IL-10. These findings suggest that ImiP possesses both immunomodulatory and antibacterial effects, highlighting its potential as an adjunctive therapy for brucellosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":12772,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Veterinary Science","volume":"12 ","pages":"1598106"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12206653/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144527648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Antiviral activity of nitazoxanide against pseudorabies virus infection <i>in vitro</i>.","authors":"Lei Tan, Pei Zhu, Zhaori Getu, Xi Yang, Shiling Zheng, Yuqing Duan, Jinping Wang, Yi Zhou, Yuyang Hu, Yijing Wang, Yuying Yang, Mengting Zuo, Jun Yao","doi":"10.3389/fvets.2025.1623545","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fvets.2025.1623545","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pseudorabies (PR), an infectious disease caused by pseudorabies virus (PRV), has been responsible for substantial economic losses within the global swine industry. However, effective control measures and vaccines against PRV remain limited, thereby underscoring the necessity for the development of innovative antiviral agents targeting PRV. Nitazoxanide (NTZ) is an FDA-approved anthelminthic drug, has shown efficacy in inhibiting a variety of viral infections. This study aims to evaluate the antiviral properties of NTZ against PRV infection <i>in vitro</i>. The findings demonstrated that NTZ treatment significantly inhibited PRV infection in a dose-dependent manner in both PK15 and Vero cell lines, with the primary inhibitory effect occurring during the viral replication phase, rather than during the attachment, entry, or release phases of the virus. Subsequent RNA-Seq analysis revealed that cellular signaling pathways related to oxidative stress were implicated in the antiviral efficacy of NTZ against PRV infection. In conclusion, our findings implicate that NTZ effectively suppress PRV infection <i>in vitro</i>, suggesting its potential as a promising antiviral candidate for the clinical interventions in <i>Alphaherpesvirinae</i> infections.</p>","PeriodicalId":12772,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Veterinary Science","volume":"12 ","pages":"1623545"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12206632/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144527644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of Japanese eel as a main ingredient on hair condition, antioxidant ability, apparent total tract digestibility and body weight gain in cat food.","authors":"Yilin Yuan, Leilei Zhu, Xuan Cai, Hui Mao, Tingting Wang, Shengqing Tao, Jiayu Bao, Chengyin Liu, Jie Feng","doi":"10.3389/fvets.2025.1553320","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fvets.2025.1553320","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to evaluate the impact of Japanese eel (<i>Anguilla japonica</i>) as a primary ingredient in cat food on hair condition, antioxidant capacity, apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD), and body weight gain in adult cats. Twenty-four healthy adult cats were assigned divided into three dietary groups: a 0% eel group (C), a 14% eel group (T1), and a 40% eel group (T2). Over a 56-day period, hair coat condition, ATTD, antioxidant indices, and body weight were monitored. The results indicated an improvement in hair luster and softness among the high eel group. By day 56, the 40% eel group demonstrated significant improvements in both hair luster (3.0 vs. 2.4 in control, <i>p</i> < 0.05) and softness (3.0 vs. 2.2 in control, <i>p</i> < 0.05). Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis confirmed a significant reduction in hair scale thickness for the 14% (39.36% reduction) and 40% eel groups (46.80% reduction) compared to the control group (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The ATTD of calcium was significantly higher in both eel groups (71.3% for T1 and 74.1% for T2 vs. 62.8% in control, <i>p</i> < 0.05); however, no significant differences were observed regarding crude fat or protein digestibility (<i>p</i> > 0.05). Serum antioxidant capacity was notably enhanced in the 14% eel group, with a 23% increase in total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) and a 15% increase in superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity compared to the control (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Furthermore, glutathione (GSH) content was higher, and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were lower in the eel groups; however, these differences did not reach statistical significance (<i>p</i> > 0.05). Notably, body weight gain showed a slight downward trend in the eel groups, with average daily gain recorded at 2.1 g/day for T2 versus 2.4 g/day for the control group, though this difference was not significant (<i>p</i> > 0.05). Fecal scores remained consistent across all experimental groups, indicating no adverse effects on fecal quality (<i>p</i> > 0.05). These findings suggest that incorporating Japanese eel into cat food can enhance hair coat condition and antioxidant capacity without adverse effects on body weight or fecal quality. Therefore, it is recommended to include a 14% level for optimal benefits.</p>","PeriodicalId":12772,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Veterinary Science","volume":"12 ","pages":"1553320"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12206635/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144527654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pandemic predisposing influence for feline lower urinary disorders.","authors":"Carolina C L Paulino, André Meneses, Pedro Almeida, Paulo Dinis, Joana Tavares de Oliveira","doi":"10.3389/fvets.2025.1546288","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fvets.2025.1546288","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lower urinary tract signs (LUTS) in cats encompass a range of clinical symptoms, that may have been altered by the unique circumstances of confinement and increased human interaction during the lockdowns associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. The stress of confinement could exacerbate underlying behavioral issues, while increased caregiver presence might influence the expression of LUTS, potentially leading to either improved monitoring and early detection or increased stress-related symptoms. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the presentation and outcomes of LUTS in cats by examining the potential influence of increased caregiver presence and confinement-related stress on clinical manifestations and disease progression. This retrospective study reviewed 298 cats with LUTS seen at a veterinary hospital from 2019 to 2021. Inclusion criteria required a complete set of examinations, including urinalysis, imaging, and urine culture. Cats were divided into a before-pandemic (BP) group and a during-pandemic (DP) group. Key variables, such as urethral obstruction, recurrence rates, and mortality, were statistically analyzed. The DP group demonstrated a statistically significant decrease in relapses (<i>p</i> < 0.001) and mortality (<i>p</i> < 0.05) compared to the BP group. Despite a rise in urethral obstructions in the DP group (<i>p</i> = 0.036), there was an overall reduction in adverse outcomes. BP cats were more likely to experience multiple episodes of LUTS than DP cats (<i>p</i> < 0.01). The findings suggest a positive impact of caregiver presence during the pandemic on LUTS outcomes, possibly due to improved monitoring and timely intervention. These insights underscore the potential benefits of increased caregiver engagement in managing feline LUTS.</p>","PeriodicalId":12772,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Veterinary Science","volume":"12 ","pages":"1546288"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12206651/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144527651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dietary inclusion of defatted black soldier fly larvae meal: impacts on laying hen performance, egg quality, serum biomarkers, and intestinal morphology.","authors":"Lifei Chen, Haoyang Sun, Hanhan Song, Guiying Wang, Xiuliang Ma, Jiacai Tu, Lei Yang, Junxia Li, Yuxi Wang, Xueqiang Meng, Wenyu Zhang, Shenghao Li, Qile Tian, Yinling Zhao, Hongyan Yang, Peixian Wang, Lusheng Li","doi":"10.3389/fvets.2025.1605077","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fvets.2025.1605077","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated the effects of 3% (G3), 6% (G6), and 9% (G9) dietary defatted black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) meal on 288 Hy-Line Brown laying hens over 210 days. While egg production and weight showed no significant differences (<i>p</i> > 0.05), feed-to-egg ratios increased in higher inclusion groups (G6, G9) versus 0% control (G0) during later phases (<i>p</i> < 0.01). G6 exhibited enhanced eggshell strength versus G0 (<i>p</i> < 0.05), while G3 demonstrated thicker eggshells than all groups (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Serum analysis revealed G3 had superior total antioxidant capacity and lower lipid peroxidation versus G0 and G9 (<i>p</i> < 0.05), along with elevated gonadotropin-releasing hormone levels compared to G9 (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Intestinal morphology remained unaffected across treatments. The 3% BSFL inclusion optimally balanced eggshell quality and antioxidant status under isoenergetic-isoprotein conditions, supporting its viability as a sustainable protein source in poultry diets. Findings advocate BSFL meal as an eco-friendly feed alternative, with 3% identified as the most effective inclusion rate.</p>","PeriodicalId":12772,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Veterinary Science","volume":"12 ","pages":"1605077"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12202231/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144527647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"\"This is my why.\" Exploring the concept of meaningful work in early-career veterinarians across Canada.","authors":"Emily Morabito, Andria Jones, Tipsarp Kittisiam, Martin Cake, Caroline Ritter","doi":"10.3389/fvets.2025.1595949","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fvets.2025.1595949","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The veterinary profession is marked by significant mental health challenges, including stress and burnout, particularly among early-career veterinarians. Positive psychology highlights the importance of meaningful work as a pathway to enhance well-being (e.g., increasing resilience through a sense of purpose). Despite this, there is limited understanding of how early-career veterinarians perceive and experience meaningful work during the transition from student to practitioner.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study aimed to: (1) explore early-career veterinarians' perceptions of meaningful work, and (2) investigate the intricacies of meaningful work experienced by early-career veterinarians during the transition period. A qualitative, phenomenological approach was utilized, involving semi-structured interviews with 21 early-career veterinarians from Canadian veterinary colleges. Data were analyzed using template analysis to identify themes in the data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The analysis identified five key themes: the obscure concept of meaningful work, meaning found through connection, making a difference, the ability to be creative and problem-solve, and the evolving nature of meaning. Participants initially found meaningful work difficult to define, reflecting its subjective nature. Connections with animals and humans, such as clients and colleagues, emerged as crucial sources of meaning. Making tangible differences for animals, caretakers, and the community was seen as central to their work. The ability to creatively solve problems provided intellectual satisfaction and enhanced their sense of purpose. Participants noted that their understanding of meaningful work evolved with experience, highlighting the interplay between professional growth and personal fulfillment.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>In conclusion, early-career veterinarians derived meaningful work from a combination of deep connections, impactful contributions, and creative problem-solving, which evolved over time. These insights can inform strategies to improve well-being within the profession by fostering supportive environments that encourage reflective practices, personal growth, and pathways to meaning and purpose.</p>","PeriodicalId":12772,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Veterinary Science","volume":"12 ","pages":"1595949"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12202214/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144527643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigating the role of environmental factors in the French highly pathogenic avian influenza epizootic in 2022-2023.","authors":"Maryem Ben Salem, Mathieu Andraud, Stéphanie Bougeard, Virginie Allain, Morgane Salines, Rodolphe Thomas, Audrey Schmitz, Legrand Saint-Cyr, Karine Fiore, Sophie Le Bouquin, Axelle Scoizec","doi":"10.3389/fvets.2025.1541019","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fvets.2025.1541019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The recurring epizootics of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in France have been associated with changes in the epidemiological landscape, such as higher frequency of detections in wild birds and introductions into backyard farms. This highlights the need for a deeper understanding of the factors that drive the spread of HPAI, particularly environmental ones, which, unlike other factors, are still understudied.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this study, we examined various farm and environmental variables around the 2022-2023 outbreak sites in France to unravel potential common traits among detected outbreaks. From August 2022 to March 2023, 397 poultry farms were infected, including different species and production types. For each outbreak, the farm characteristics and variables related with their direct environment within a 2 km radius were collected. Based on the Gower distance, accounting for qualitative and quantitative variable, clusters were identified using k-medoid partitioning algorithm. A random forest analysis was further used to hierarchize the relative role of each variable in the clustering process, to assess the importance of the farm structural and environmental conditions on the outbreak occurrence. To disentangle the impact of environmental factors from intrinsic herd characteristics, the method was applied twice: first, using the whole dataset including the farm characteristics and environmental variables (first scenario); second, accounting exclusively for the environmental variables (second scenario).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, farm variables such as farm type were crucial in the clustering process, overpassing most of the environmental factors, although the distance from \"particular risk zones\" and the coastline were also important. However, the clusters obtained with the second scenario that counts only for the environmental variables, remained consistent with the first scenario.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>This shows a non-negligible impact of environmental conditions on the probability of viral introduction in poultry herds. This study used an innovative approach to explore how HPAI dynamics can be influenced by external factors, which could help in the design of risk zones at the national level.</p>","PeriodicalId":12772,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Veterinary Science","volume":"12 ","pages":"1541019"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12202217/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144527649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}