2022 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)最新文献

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Semi-bridgeless Active Line Rectification Power Factor Correction Converter with Minimum Current Sensors and Analog control 具有最小电流传感器和模拟控制的半无桥有源线路整流功率因数校正转换器
2022 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/APEC43599.2022.9773456
A. Pevere
{"title":"Semi-bridgeless Active Line Rectification Power Factor Correction Converter with Minimum Current Sensors and Analog control","authors":"A. Pevere","doi":"10.1109/APEC43599.2022.9773456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC43599.2022.9773456","url":null,"abstract":"Semi-bridgeless dual-boost converter is widely used for its high efficiency and better EMI and thermal behavior compared to other power factor correction topologies. A common issue when the converter is driven with a conventional boost converter analog controller is the return current path, thus implying the use of multiple current sensors. The proposal of the following paper is to minimize the number of utilized current sensors to only one shunt resistor, and at the same time overcome the return current path problem in a very simple and effective way (by only using logical ports and taking advantage of the active line rectification circuitry). Details of the proposal and experimental results based on a 500W fan less and low profile power supply, implementing the proposed PFC with 400V output voltage and 65 kHz switching frequency, will be described in this paper.","PeriodicalId":127006,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":"275 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126338350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multiport Resonant DC-DC Converter using Actively-Controlled Inductors for Hybrid Energy Storage System Integration 基于主动控制电感的多端口谐振DC-DC变换器用于混合储能系统集成
2022 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/APEC43599.2022.9773497
Thiago A. Pereira, Y. Pascal, M. Liserre, Yuqi Wei, H. Mantooth
{"title":"Multiport Resonant DC-DC Converter using Actively-Controlled Inductors for Hybrid Energy Storage System Integration","authors":"Thiago A. Pereira, Y. Pascal, M. Liserre, Yuqi Wei, H. Mantooth","doi":"10.1109/APEC43599.2022.9773497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC43599.2022.9773497","url":null,"abstract":"In the field of heavy-duty electric vehicles and charging infrastructure, the energy sources are susceptible to transients with different amplitudes and dynamics. Energy storage systems (ESSs) must be designed by a trade-off between specific response time and energy density, because one single energy source is insufficient to supply such a high power system. Integrating ESSs with different capabilities, such as fuel-cell, battery, and supercapacitors, as a single energy source is required. In this context, a resonant multiwinding transformer-based (MTB) converter can be used to efficiently interconnect these different ESSs to the load, since the resonant converters are able to operate at a high switching frequency and hence enable high bandwidth control. However, due to the multiple resonant circuits and possible parameter deviations, the control capability might be compromised. Thus, a multiport resonant dc-dc converter embedded with variable inductors is proposed to enhance the power flow management among these different ESSs with reduced conversion stages. Further, the proposed concept can also improve the immunity to parameter deviations on the resonant by compensating the resonant frequency. Finally, simulations and experimental results of a 4-port resonant dc-dc converter embedded with variable inductors are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed system.","PeriodicalId":127006,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127161178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Comprehensive Analysis of Current Spikes in a Split-Phase Inverter 分相逆变器电流尖峰的综合分析
2022 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/APEC43599.2022.9773407
A. Mirza, A. Emon, Sama Salehi Vala, F. Luo
{"title":"A Comprehensive Analysis of Current Spikes in a Split-Phase Inverter","authors":"A. Mirza, A. Emon, Sama Salehi Vala, F. Luo","doi":"10.1109/APEC43599.2022.9773407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC43599.2022.9773407","url":null,"abstract":"Compared with a conventional two-level inverter, split-phase inverter decouples the top and bottom switches and antiparallel diodes in a phase leg through addition of split inductors. These split inductors prevent current shoot-through with zero deadtime operation, which lowers the distortion in the output waveforms and makes this topology ideal for fast-switching devices such as SiC or GaN. Further, decoupling between top and bottom device's output capacitance also results in lower overall switching loss and improves Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) performance. However, the split inductors experience current spikes during switching transition, which can lead to significant core loss. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of current spikes in a split phase inverter with SPWM, characterized by the load power factor (PF). The proposed model can be used to optimize the size of split inductor. At first, the circuit of a single phase-leg with split inductors, is analyzed and a mathematical model for spike current estimation is proposed. The proposed model is verified on a SiC-based hardware prototype switching at 72 kHz. It is shown that the spike amplitude depends on the load PF as well as on the values of the split inductors and parasitic capacitances of the power semiconductors. Lastly, the proposed model is extended to the three-phase configuration.","PeriodicalId":127006,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127218375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Modeling and Analysis of Impedance of Variable Frequency AC Three-Stage Generator for More Electric Aircraft 多电动飞机用变频交流三相发电机阻抗建模与分析
2022 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/APEC43599.2022.9773509
Shuang Wang, X. Ruan, Chengxiang Zhang, Zhiheng Lin, Ning Li, Na Qin
{"title":"Modeling and Analysis of Impedance of Variable Frequency AC Three-Stage Generator for More Electric Aircraft","authors":"Shuang Wang, X. Ruan, Chengxiang Zhang, Zhiheng Lin, Ning Li, Na Qin","doi":"10.1109/APEC43599.2022.9773509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC43599.2022.9773509","url":null,"abstract":"With more electric aircraft (MEA) development, the power electronics power rating for the MEA power system is increasing. As a result, the number and power rating of the constant power loads (CPLs) in the system is gradually rising. However, the negative impedance characteristics of the CPLs may cause the system to be unstable. The impedance model of the variable frequency AC three-stage generator (VFAC-TSG), the main power supply of the MEA variable frequency AC power system, is required to analyze the stability of the MEA variable frequency AC power system. This article proposes a small-signal impedance model of the VFAC- TSG in the synchronous d-q frame. In addition, the terminal characteristics of the VFAC- TSG in open-loop and closed-loop modes are also analyzed, respectively. Finally, the proposed impedance model and analysis are verified by experiments on the hardware-in-the-loop platform.","PeriodicalId":127006,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126700975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Active EMI Filter with Switch-Mode Amplifier for High Efficiency 带高效率开关模式放大器的有源EMI滤波器
2022 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/APEC43599.2022.9773582
Duy T. Nguyen, Elijah Macias, Alex J. Hanson
{"title":"Active EMI Filter with Switch-Mode Amplifier for High Efficiency","authors":"Duy T. Nguyen, Elijah Macias, Alex J. Hanson","doi":"10.1109/APEC43599.2022.9773582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC43599.2022.9773582","url":null,"abstract":"Power converters often require EMI filtering which usually involves bulky passive components. Active EMI filters (AEF) can reduce size but incur heavy losses in their linear amplifiers when designed to filter large ripple currents. Here we develop an active EMI filter with a switch-mode amplifier for reduced size and low loss penalty. The switching amplifier of the proposed AEF operates at 31 MHz to keep its own EMI out of the regulated EMI range. We further use fractional-order filtering in the compensation loop to achieve high loop gain and thus high current attenuation. We design the proposed AEF for a boundary conduction mode (BCM) boost converter operated at 150 kHz; we present simulation and experimental results which show 30 dB attenuation from the active circuit at the boost fundamental frequency while consuming only 1 W for 120 W output power. The proposed AEF is compared to a passive LC filter for the same application and is shown to have 8 times smaller volume than the size-optimized LC filter.","PeriodicalId":127006,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127131997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Magnetic Integration of Four-Transformer Matrix with High Controllable Leakage Inductance using a Five-Leg Magnetic 高可控漏感四变压器矩阵的五脚磁集成
2022 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/APEC43599.2022.9773575
Ahmed Nabih, Qiang Li, F. Lee
{"title":"Magnetic Integration of Four-Transformer Matrix with High Controllable Leakage Inductance using a Five-Leg Magnetic","authors":"Ahmed Nabih, Qiang Li, F. Lee","doi":"10.1109/APEC43599.2022.9773575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC43599.2022.9773575","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, resonant DC-DC converters have been deployed in many fields such as information and communications technology (ICT) and with electric vehicles (EVs) due to their improved efficiency, density, and reliability. With the introduction of wide-bandgap (WBG) devices coupled with the soft-switching feature, switching frequencies can be extended beyond mega-hertz. However, the design of the magnetic components (trans-former and inductor) becomes more challenging to accommodate for high efficiency, high power density, and lower cost. This paper leverages the printed circuit board (PCB) to integrate a matrix of four transformers plus a resonant inductor in a novel five-leg magnetic core structure. The proposed design allows controllable leakage inductance for the matrix transformer within the footprint of the original matrix transformer, which offers excellent power density for the magnetics. The proposed structure is used to implement a regulated CLL resonant con-verter. The magnetic concept is demonstrated on 3kW 400V/48V CLL converter addresses for the data center applications. The converter achieves a power density of 550W/in3 and a peak efficiency of 97.3%.","PeriodicalId":127006,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127132201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
A Four-level Active Gate Driver with Continuously Adjustable Intermediate Gate Voltages 具有连续可调中间栅极电压的四电平有源栅极驱动器
2022 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/APEC43599.2022.9773689
Xia Du, Yuqi Wei, A. Stratta, Liyang Du, Venkata Samhitha Machireddy, A. Mantooth
{"title":"A Four-level Active Gate Driver with Continuously Adjustable Intermediate Gate Voltages","authors":"Xia Du, Yuqi Wei, A. Stratta, Liyang Du, Venkata Samhitha Machireddy, A. Mantooth","doi":"10.1109/APEC43599.2022.9773689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC43599.2022.9773689","url":null,"abstract":"The $dv/dt$ and $di/dt$ during switching transients are increased dramatically due to the very fast switching speed of silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFET, which are the major sources for the electromagnetic interference (EMI) noises. To improve the system's EMI performance, a novel four-level active gate driver (4-L AGD) with independent adjustable turn-on and turn-off gate voltages is proposed. Based on the trajectory modeling of the SiC MOSFET, $dv/dt, di/dt$, switch losses can be optimized by applying different intermediate voltage levels during turn-on and turn-off transients to improve the system EMI performance, suppress voltage and current overshoots and oscillations. Compared with the existing AGD with the fixed intermediate voltage, the proposed AGD's intermediate voltage level can be flexibly and continuously adjusted in a very wide range during both turn-on and turn-off transients. The proposed AGD working principles, trajectory modeling and the optimizations of the intermediate voltages are analyzed. Finally, simulations and experimental validations are carried out on a double pulse test platform with different intermediate voltages. The proposed AGD has the capability to fine tune $dv/dt, di/dt$ and suppress overshoots effectively according to the experimental results.","PeriodicalId":127006,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114284515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Real time dq0 analysis of FOC systems FOC系统的实时dq0分析
2022 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/APEC43599.2022.9773751
Bharghavi Vempati, Niranjan Hegde, Srikrishna Nh
{"title":"Real time dq0 analysis of FOC systems","authors":"Bharghavi Vempati, Niranjan Hegde, Srikrishna Nh","doi":"10.1109/APEC43599.2022.9773751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC43599.2022.9773751","url":null,"abstract":"Currently designers measure Direct-quadrature-zero (dq0) with custom built embedded control software, additional hardware such as inductor and capacitor filter banks and programming using FPGA and microprocessor. This is a very complex task and needs domain expertise. It requires access to probing points on the controller board which is challenging [3]. This paper talks about how motor designers can measure dq0 components which are the outputs in the control system block from three phase electrical signals using real time oscilloscope. Designers measure magnitudes, phasor plot of rotor axis, and ripple on dq0 components. This Oscilloscope based solution computes dq0 using cross coordinate transformation matrix of real time AC signals, with or without rotor angle feedback, to get d and q DC signals during in-circuit operation. These transformed signals are used to refine the controller algorithms.","PeriodicalId":127006,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114193828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing Inverter-based AC Microgrid Communication using Two-frequency Shift Keying (2FSK) Method 利用双频移位键控(2FSK)方法增强基于逆变器的交流微电网通信
2022 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/APEC43599.2022.9773752
Ayetullah B. Biten, Sara Ahmed
{"title":"Enhancing Inverter-based AC Microgrid Communication using Two-frequency Shift Keying (2FSK) Method","authors":"Ayetullah B. Biten, Sara Ahmed","doi":"10.1109/APEC43599.2022.9773752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC43599.2022.9773752","url":null,"abstract":"Future grid will host many ac, dc and hybrid microgrids interconnected together. These microgrids feature many intermittent inverter-based distributed energy resources such as wind turbines, solar farms, EV charging fleets and energy storage systems (ESS). The operation of such system requires strong communication and robust control for a resilient and reliable grid. This paper presents a novel communication scheme for inverter-based ac microgrids using the high switching frequency of the grid-forming inverters (GFI). The proposed scheme consists of multiple GFIs with decentralized control. Total load demand information measured locally is broadcasted via the power lines by the master inverter unit using frequency shift keying modulation (FSK) technique. The proposed communication of the microgrid system was verified using Matlab/Simulink.","PeriodicalId":127006,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114050502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantitative Analysis of Accelerated Power Electronics Simulation Using Advanced Computing Technology 利用先进计算技术加速电力电子仿真的定量分析
2022 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/APEC43599.2022.9773649
Yi Li, Cayden Wagner, C. Edrington, Shuangshuang Jin, Zheyu Zhang
{"title":"Quantitative Analysis of Accelerated Power Electronics Simulation Using Advanced Computing Technology","authors":"Yi Li, Cayden Wagner, C. Edrington, Shuangshuang Jin, Zheyu Zhang","doi":"10.1109/APEC43599.2022.9773649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC43599.2022.9773649","url":null,"abstract":"Acceleration of execution speed in power electronics converters attracts increasing attention because of the advancement of power electronics technology and applications, such as high-frequency wide band-gap (WBG)-based power conversion, high-fidelity simulation needs over converter lifetime for reliability assessment on emerging mission-critical and/or cost-efficient applications, and future power and energy system enabled by multiple converters. However, simulation challenges show up due to high-frequency operation and resultant computational burden. This paper attempts to leverage the advanced computing technology, which has been successfully demonstrated in power system simulation, and performs the quantitative study to demonstrate the effectiveness of simulation acceleration. First, a methodology is proposed for a comprehensive comparison in a quantitative manner, starting from commercial MATLAB/Simulink software as the benchmark along with mathematical model (numerical and analytical version), Julia implementation, and improved model using paralleling computing techniques. Second, based on the proposed methodology, a case study with the widely applied two-level voltage source converter is performed and the comparison results are summarized. The impact of switching frequency is also investigated. It is observed that the simulation speeds up by a factor of 43.8 using advanced computing technology as compared to the MATLAB/Simulink benchmark.","PeriodicalId":127006,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125725337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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