Genes & DiseasesPub Date : 2025-01-28DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101547
Chengcheng Wei , Jiatai He , Jun Wen , Shunyao Wang , Mengjia Shi , Juan Hu , Huanhuan Tan , Jinjun Guo , Xiaosong Li
{"title":"Genetically predicted blood metabolites mediate the association between immune cell characteristics and urolithiasis: A Mendelian randomization study and mediation analysis","authors":"Chengcheng Wei , Jiatai He , Jun Wen , Shunyao Wang , Mengjia Shi , Juan Hu , Huanhuan Tan , Jinjun Guo , Xiaosong Li","doi":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101547","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101547","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urolithiasis, a disease characterized by the formation of urinary stones, is influenced by immune system dysregulation and metabolic factors. This study investigated the interplay between specific immune cell characteristics and blood metabolites in urolithiasis based on Mendelian randomization. We further explored the potential mediating effects of genetically predicted blood metabolites based on mediation analysis. We employed a two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis to examine the association between immune cell properties, blood metabolites, and urolithiasis risk. Genetic instruments for immune cell characteristics and blood metabolites were used to assess causal relationships and mediating pathways. Our results indicate that 10 immune cell characteristics had a unidirectional causal association with urolithiasis risk. We also detected 13 blood metabolites associated with urolithiasis. We identified 4 pathways through which genetically predicted blood metabolites partly mediated the association between specific immune cell characteristics and urolithiasis risk. This suggests potential mechanistic links where altered blood metabolites may play a role in developing urolithiasis through immune system modulation. This Mendelian randomization study highlights the complex relationship between immune responses, blood metabolites, and urolithiasis. The findings underscore the importance of considering both immune cell features and metabolic factors in understanding the pathogenesis of urolithiasis, offering insights into novel therapeutic targets and diagnostic strategies for this disorder.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12689,"journal":{"name":"Genes & Diseases","volume":"12 5","pages":"Article 101547"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144335779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Genes & DiseasesPub Date : 2025-01-23DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101545
Le Zhang , Yan Xie , Shun Wang , Moxuan Gong , Zheping Chen , Chuanxin Wang , Peilong Li
{"title":"Enhancer profiling uncovers Jmjd1c as an essential suppressor in neuropathic pain by targeting Socs3","authors":"Le Zhang , Yan Xie , Shun Wang , Moxuan Gong , Zheping Chen , Chuanxin Wang , Peilong Li","doi":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101545","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101545","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Neuropathic pain (NP) is a chronic debilitating disease caused by nerve damage or various diseases, significantly impairs patients’ quality of life. Super-enhancers (SEs) are important cis-regulatory elements, but how they affect NP remains elusive. Therefore, we aim to explore the molecular mechanism by which SEs are involved in NP progression and identify potential drug candidate targets. We first established a NP model in rats, and subsequently performed H3K27ac ChIP-Seq and RNA-Seq on their spinal cord tissues to analyze the active enhancers. By integrated analysis of ChIP-seq data and RNA-seq data, we clarified a series of SE-associated genes involved in NP progression. qPCR and double immunofluorescence staining results suggested that <em>Jmjd1c</em> mRNA and protein levels were significantly down-regulated in the NP model. In addition, a dual-luciferase reporter assay showed that <em>KLF15</em> could activate <em>Jmjd1c</em> transcription by binding to the SE of <em>Jmjd1c</em>. Functionally, enhanced <em>Jmjd1c</em> can inhibit the levels of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1β, and inhibited the progression of NP, whereas silencing <em>Jmjd1c</em> had the opposite effect. Mechanistic exploration identified <em>Jmjd1c</em> exerted its anti-NP effect via positively regulating <em>Socs3</em> expression by increasing the activity of H3K9 demethylation, and the <em>Jmjd1c/Socs3/JAK/STAT3</em> regulatory pathway was finally validated as downstream effectors. In conclusion, our study suggests that SE-associated <em>Jmjd1c</em> was suppressed during NP progression due to the decreased recruitment of <em>KLF15</em>. The reduction of <em>Jmjd1c</em> downregulated <em>Socs3</em> through the demethylation of H3K9 at <em>Socs3</em> promoter region, leading to NP progression.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12689,"journal":{"name":"Genes & Diseases","volume":"12 5","pages":"Article 101545"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144070350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"VEXAS syndrome caused by a UBA1 mutation is complicated by recurrent infections leading to hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis","authors":"Yu Tang, Hongfei Cui, Hongjun Zhao, Hui Luo, Xiaoxia Zuo, Junjiao Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101540","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101540","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12689,"journal":{"name":"Genes & Diseases","volume":"12 5","pages":"Article 101540"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143902499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Genes & DiseasesPub Date : 2025-01-21DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101539
Fang He , Qiangzhong Pi , Jun Yang , Mengning Wan , Jiang Yu , Ding Yang , Yongzheng Guo , Xiaorong Li
{"title":"A causal association between immune cells and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: A bidirectional Mendelian randomization study","authors":"Fang He , Qiangzhong Pi , Jun Yang , Mengning Wan , Jiang Yu , Ding Yang , Yongzheng Guo , Xiaorong Li","doi":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101539","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101539","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12689,"journal":{"name":"Genes & Diseases","volume":"12 4","pages":"Article 101539"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143724445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Genes & DiseasesPub Date : 2025-01-20DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101534
Zhaoqi Shi , Shengxi Jin , Xiaolong Liu , Mengting Jiang , Yifeng Fang , Parikshit Asutosh Khadaroo , Hui Lin , Xiaoxiao Fan
{"title":"The epigenetic regulatory network of long noncoding RNAs in hepatocellular carcinoma","authors":"Zhaoqi Shi , Shengxi Jin , Xiaolong Liu , Mengting Jiang , Yifeng Fang , Parikshit Asutosh Khadaroo , Hui Lin , Xiaoxiao Fan","doi":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101534","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101534","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are endogenous noncoding RNAs exceeding 200 bases in length that are prevalent in malignant tumors and are closely associated with the onset and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma. The synthesis of lncRNAs exhibits similarities to that of protein-coding transcripts, which is regulated by epigenetic modifications. Recent research has highlighted the significant regulatory role of epigenetic modifications in the transcription of lncRNA genes in hepatocellular carcinoma. This review outlines the impact of epigenetic modifications, including DNA methylation, histone modification (methylation and acetylation), RNA modification, and microRNAs on the transcription of lncRNA genes in hepatocellular carcinoma and delves into the underlying mechanisms by summarizing how these lncRNA genes contribute to the development and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12689,"journal":{"name":"Genes & Diseases","volume":"12 5","pages":"Article 101534"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144271406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Genes & DiseasesPub Date : 2025-01-20DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101536
Haiqiong Tang , Qiu Peng , Linda Oyang , Shiming Tan , Xianjie Jiang , Zongyao Ren , Xuemeng Xu , Mengzhou Shen , Haofan Li , Mingjing Peng , Longzheng Xia , Wenjuan Yang , Shizhen Li , Jiewen Wang , Yaqian Han , Nayiyuan Wu , Yanyan Tang , Jinguan Lin , Qianjin Liao , Yujuan Zhou
{"title":"Fusion genes in cancers: Biogenesis, functions, and therapeutic implications","authors":"Haiqiong Tang , Qiu Peng , Linda Oyang , Shiming Tan , Xianjie Jiang , Zongyao Ren , Xuemeng Xu , Mengzhou Shen , Haofan Li , Mingjing Peng , Longzheng Xia , Wenjuan Yang , Shizhen Li , Jiewen Wang , Yaqian Han , Nayiyuan Wu , Yanyan Tang , Jinguan Lin , Qianjin Liao , Yujuan Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101536","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101536","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The processes of tumorigenesis and development are intricate, involving numerous genes and molecular pathways. Fusion genes, direct products of abnormal chromosomal rearrangements, are key factors in the formation of many types of tumors. In recent years, the advent of sequencing technology and bioinformatics has led to the discovery of more fusion genes associated with specific types of tumors. The objective of this review is to undertake a comprehensive examination of the discovery and functional mechanisms of fusion genes present in a range of cancers. This will include an analysis of their impact on the biological properties of tumor cells. This review will examine the most prevalent types of fusion genes observed in representative tumor types, including hematological tumors, lung cancer, soft tissue sarcomas, thyroid cancer, and prostate cancer. We provide an overview of the roles and clinical significance of fusion genes, as well as a summarization of the therapeutic strategies for fusion genes, including the application of targeted drugs and related studies. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of the function of fusion genes in the development and treatment of tumors, providing guidance and insights for future research and clinical practice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12689,"journal":{"name":"Genes & Diseases","volume":"12 5","pages":"Article 101536"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144279918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Genes & DiseasesPub Date : 2025-01-18DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101533
Ju Ang Kim , Bong Jik Kim , Chung Lee , Go Hun Seo , Hane Lee , Jin Hee Han , Ava Niazi , Joosang Park , Byung Yoon Choi , Sungjin Park
{"title":"In vivo consequences of varying degrees of OTOA alteration elucidated using knock-in mouse models and pseudogene contamination-free long-read sequencing","authors":"Ju Ang Kim , Bong Jik Kim , Chung Lee , Go Hun Seo , Hane Lee , Jin Hee Han , Ava Niazi , Joosang Park , Byung Yoon Choi , Sungjin Park","doi":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101533","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101533","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12689,"journal":{"name":"Genes & Diseases","volume":"12 3","pages":"Article 101533"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143103713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Genes & DiseasesPub Date : 2025-01-16DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101523
Yan Liu , Yinuo Wen , Linghao Song , Xinyue Wang , Min Zhang , Zexu Chen , Zhangrui Chen , Nan Yang , Tianhui Chen , Yongxiang Jiang
{"title":"Gene jigsaw: Decrypting the CPAMD8 puzzle in Chinese patients with anterior segment dysgenesis","authors":"Yan Liu , Yinuo Wen , Linghao Song , Xinyue Wang , Min Zhang , Zexu Chen , Zhangrui Chen , Nan Yang , Tianhui Chen , Yongxiang Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101523","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101523","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12689,"journal":{"name":"Genes & Diseases","volume":"12 5","pages":"Article 101523"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144178524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Genes & DiseasesPub Date : 2025-01-15DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101532
Tao Zeng , Jiahui Pang , Yutian Chong , Guofang Tang , Yingying Liao , Xianghao Cai , Xiaolong Xiao , Yibo Zhang , Shuru Chen , Xinhua Li
{"title":"Sirolimus may improve bile excretion in ABCB11 mutants: A case report of a patient with bile salt export pump deficiency","authors":"Tao Zeng , Jiahui Pang , Yutian Chong , Guofang Tang , Yingying Liao , Xianghao Cai , Xiaolong Xiao , Yibo Zhang , Shuru Chen , Xinhua Li","doi":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101532","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101532","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12689,"journal":{"name":"Genes & Diseases","volume":"12 5","pages":"Article 101532"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144184702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Genes & DiseasesPub Date : 2025-01-12DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101531
Jin Wang , Kexin Shen , Hongxia Lou , Lina Zhou , Yunfei An , Xiaodong Zhao , Yuan Ding
{"title":"Clinical relevance of loss-of-function mutations of NEMO/IKBKG","authors":"Jin Wang , Kexin Shen , Hongxia Lou , Lina Zhou , Yunfei An , Xiaodong Zhao , Yuan Ding","doi":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101531","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101531","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Dysfunctional inhibitor of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) kinase regulatory subunit gamma (<em>IKBKG</em>) is known to trigger incontinentia pigmenti (IP), anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency (EDA-ID), immunodeficiency (ID), and <em>IKBKG</em> deleted exon 5 autoinflammatory syndrome (NDAS). The correlation between genotype and phenotype remains elusive because of the considerable variability in <em>IKBKG</em> genes. This study aimed to systematically describe <em>IKBKG</em> gene mutations and clinical characteristics. Cases with <em>IKBKG</em> mutations and thorough clinical features were gathered using PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, Scopus, and Cochrane databases, with a publication deadline of February 12, 2023. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale and its modified version were used to assess the quality of each study. Gene mutations and clinical manifestation data were analyzed and reviewed. 144 publications with 564 patients were included in the analysis. IP, EDA-ID, ID, and NDAS accounted for 78.0%, 15.8%, 5.0%, and 1.2% of <em>IKBKG</em> mutations, respectively. Skin abnormalities (89.5%), dental abnormalities (68.5%), infection (100%), and non-infectious inflammation (100%) were the most common manifestations of IP, EDA-ID, ID, and NDAS, respectively. Mutations related to EDA-ID and ID are concentrated in the zinc finger region and characterized by the most severe clinical symptoms. E390RfsX5 can cause IP, EDA-ID, and ID. c.1182_1183delTT and H413R caused the most clinical manifestations. <em>Mycobacterium</em> (22.7%) and <em>Streptococcus</em> (17.5%) were the most common pathogens. Almost all cases of hyper-IgM occurred in patients with EDA-ID. Different structural domains correspond to symptoms with varying degrees of severity. Certain mutations may correspond to unique manifestations, providing insight into disease progression.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12689,"journal":{"name":"Genes & Diseases","volume":"12 5","pages":"Article 101531"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144331140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}