Genes & DiseasesPub Date : 2025-05-29DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101702
Yaheng Wu , Guo An , Jia Tong , Wenlong Zhang , Zhihua Tian , Bin Dong , Xijuan Liu , Lin Zhao , Chunxiang Ye , Jingtao Liu , Wei Zhao , Huachong Ma
{"title":"Galectin-3 in tumor-stromal cells enhances gemcitabine resistance in pancreatic adenocarcinoma by suppressing oxidative phosphorylation","authors":"Yaheng Wu , Guo An , Jia Tong , Wenlong Zhang , Zhihua Tian , Bin Dong , Xijuan Liu , Lin Zhao , Chunxiang Ye , Jingtao Liu , Wei Zhao , Huachong Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101702","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101702","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Galectin-3 (Gal-3) plays a multifaceted role in the development and progression of pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD), which is associated with a poor prognosis. Its interaction with tumor microenvironment cells has been reported. However, the Gal-3-mediated tumor–stromal interaction and induced energy metabolism associated with drug resistance remain unknown. Our previous study has reported that Gal-3 secretion from tumor cells and inflammatory cytokine dependency are therapeutic targets. In this study, we revealed that the expression of Gal-3 was not only remarkably up-regulated in tumors but also significantly associated with the tumor-associated fibroblasts of PAAD patients. A coculture model of PAAD cells and pancreatic stellate cells revealed that Gal-3 mediated the Ca<sup>2+</sup>/−calcineurin–NFAT pathway to increase the transcription of CCL2 and BSG in tumor-associated fibroblasts. These findings ultimately lead to the observation of low energy metabolism in tumor cells. Particularly, mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation was functionally arrested in Gal-3-high tumor cells, as demonstrated by a lower oxygen consumption rate and mitochondrial ATP production through abnormal mitochondrial morphology. The inhibition of the CCL2-CCR2 and PPIA-BSG pathways indicated the restoration of gemcitabine sensitivity when drug resistance was elicited by Gal-3. Oral administration of the natural Gal-3 inhibitor modified citrus pectin extract (MCP) showed therapeutic effect for Gal-3-activated tumors and stromal cells in orthotopic pancreatic xenograft models. Hence, our findings offer insights into the fact that low mitochondrial metabolism is dependent on Gal-3 activation-mediated gemcitabine resistance through tumor–stromal interactions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12689,"journal":{"name":"Genes & Diseases","volume":"12 5","pages":"Article 101702"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144297400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Genes & DiseasesPub Date : 2025-05-28DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101698
Jicai He , Yanping Jiang , Rongqin Yang , Ziwen Lu , Zhihuan Li , Zhigang Tu
{"title":"Investigation of the temporal distribution of anti-VEGF drugs in the retina and the correlation with the distribution of FcR isoforms","authors":"Jicai He , Yanping Jiang , Rongqin Yang , Ziwen Lu , Zhihuan Li , Zhigang Tu","doi":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101698","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101698","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12689,"journal":{"name":"Genes & Diseases","volume":"12 6","pages":"Article 101698"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144580660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Genes & DiseasesPub Date : 2025-05-27DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101693
Pengxiang Ji , Bo Wan , Minghui Gao , Shaohua Yin , Han Wu , Junjie Wang , Yuting Ma , Weihua Xu , Minghua Wang
{"title":"METTL3 promotes esophageal squamous cell carcinoma progression and reduces chemosensitivity to paclitaxel through the CASP9/BIRC3-dependent apoptosis pathway","authors":"Pengxiang Ji , Bo Wan , Minghui Gao , Shaohua Yin , Han Wu , Junjie Wang , Yuting Ma , Weihua Xu , Minghua Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101693","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101693","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12689,"journal":{"name":"Genes & Diseases","volume":"13 1","pages":"Article 101693"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145026672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Genes & DiseasesPub Date : 2025-05-27DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101696
Zhiwei Cai , Meng Liu , Weiyi Wang , Hongfei Yao , Shuo Yang , Chunjing Li , Xiao Hu , Yunlong Pu , Jianxia Ma , Chongyi Jiang
{"title":"LINC00431 modulates KRAS and p53 stability to drive pancreatic cancer progression under hypoxia","authors":"Zhiwei Cai , Meng Liu , Weiyi Wang , Hongfei Yao , Shuo Yang , Chunjing Li , Xiao Hu , Yunlong Pu , Jianxia Ma , Chongyi Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101696","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101696","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12689,"journal":{"name":"Genes & Diseases","volume":"13 1","pages":"Article 101696"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145096696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Genes & DiseasesPub Date : 2025-05-27DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101695
Fei Teng , Yang Chen , Xiaojuan Zhang , Hai-Ke Lei , Mei He , Wei Wang , Zhi-Qiang Wang , Gui-Xue Wang
{"title":"An in-depth analysis of the prognostic significance and potential clinical impact of Leupaxin in the immunotherapeutic treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma","authors":"Fei Teng , Yang Chen , Xiaojuan Zhang , Hai-Ke Lei , Mei He , Wei Wang , Zhi-Qiang Wang , Gui-Xue Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101695","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101695","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12689,"journal":{"name":"Genes & Diseases","volume":"13 1","pages":"Article 101695"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145046340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Genes & DiseasesPub Date : 2025-05-17DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101690
Muhammad Umar , Liping Tong , Hongting Jin , Tamas Terebessy , Di Chen
{"title":"Genetics, epidemiology and management of clubfoot and related disorders","authors":"Muhammad Umar , Liping Tong , Hongting Jin , Tamas Terebessy , Di Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101690","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101690","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Clubfoot, medically termed congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV), is a prevalent musculoskeletal birth defect, affecting approximately 0.3% of all live births. This serious congenital anomaly results from structural abnormalities in the foot and lower leg, leading to abnormal positioning of the ankle and foot joints. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the causative factors associated with CTEV and evaluates current therapeutic approaches. Although variations in genes encoding contractile proteins of skeletal myofibers have been proposed as contributors to the etiology of CTEV, no definitive candidate genes have been conclusively linked to increased risk. However, genes such as <em>TBX4</em>, <em>PITX1</em>, and members of the <em>HOXA, HOXC</em>, and <em>HOXD</em> clusters, as well as <em>NAT2</em>, have been implicated in the condition’s development, playing critical roles in limb development, muscle formation, and tissue differentiation. Also, Axin1 plays a key role in joint formation and skeletal development by inhibiting β-catenin-BMP signaling. It could significantly serve as a therapeutic target for fibular hemimelia and multiple synostoses syndrome. The exact mechanisms and the extent of their physical and genetic interactions remain subjects of ongoing research. Understanding the genetic determinants and cellular pathways involved in CTEV is crucial for unravelling the pathophysiology of this complex deformity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12689,"journal":{"name":"Genes & Diseases","volume":"12 6","pages":"Article 101690"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144704369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ADAMTS2: More than a procollagen N-proteinase","authors":"Ruben Vanlerberghe , Alain Colige , Anne-Marie Malfait , Delfien Syx , Fransiska Malfait","doi":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101686","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101686","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 2 (ADAMTS2) is a member of the ADAMTS zinc metalloproteinase family, best known for its role as a procollagen I N-proteinase in the maturation of fibrillar collagens. Biallelic defects in the <em>ADAMTS2</em> gene<em>,</em> resulting in a loss of ADAMTS2 enzyme activity and consequent retention of N-propeptides in type I procollagen molecules, lead to the rare monogenic disease Ehlers-Danlos syndrome dermatosparaxis type (dEDS) in humans, and dermatosparaxis in animals, conditions that are hallmarked by extreme fragility of the skin and other soft connective tissues. Recent studies have expanded the substrate repertoire of ADAMTS2 considerably, revealing its potential implication in several biological processes, including angiogenesis, lymphangiogenesis, neurodevelopment, immunity, and spermatogenesis. There is also emerging evidence for a role for ADAMTS2 in complex disorders, including cancer and cardiovascular and neurodegenerative disease. These findings may not only provide answers to hitherto unsolved questions in dermatosparaxis but also unveil a therapeutic and/or biomarker potential of ADAMTS2 in many diseases. This narrative review provides an in-depth overview of the discovery, structure, regulation, and enzymatic role of ADAMTS2, its role in fibrillar collagen maturation and in dEDS pathogenesis, as well as its newly discovered substrates and its potential role in complex disorders.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12689,"journal":{"name":"Genes & Diseases","volume":"12 6","pages":"Article 101686"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144830426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Genes & DiseasesPub Date : 2025-05-08DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101675
Yanan Lu , Dongdong Lu
{"title":"circ-miR-524 accelerates the growth of liver cancer cells by inducing DNA damage repair through K-RAS","authors":"Yanan Lu , Dongdong Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101675","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101675","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12689,"journal":{"name":"Genes & Diseases","volume":"12 6","pages":"Article 101675"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144685735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}