Global journal for research analysis最新文献

{"title":"INSIGHTS INTO THE PREVALENCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF RETAINED DECIDUOUS TEETH; A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY IN THE CITY OF HYDERABAD.","authors":"Sri Akshitha Jogu, Kamakshi Kalla","doi":"10.36106/gjra/8200573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/8200573","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In the journey of dental development, the transition from deciduous teeth to permanent\u0000dentition marks a signicant milestone in a child's growth. However, in some cases, this natural\u0000progression encounters a hurdle: retained deciduous teeth. Retained deciduous teeth, often overlooked, yet impactful, presents\u0000a spectrum of challenges in dental health management. Aim: The aim of this article is to ascertain the distribution and\u0000frequency of retained deciduous teeth in the population of Hyderabad. This study gives a detailed description of retained\u0000deciduous teeth, the processes that regulate their persistence, the complications that they present, and the treatment options\u0000available to treat them. Material and methods: This study was conducted by OroGlee Solutions Private Limited in Hyderabad.\u0000A total of 3048 subjects aged 16-50 years were examined. Oral examination was done using intraoral camera. Results: The\u0000prevalence of Retained Deciduous Teeth in Adults in the population of Hyderabad is 2.55%. Conclusion: Retained deciduous\u0000teeth present unique challenges in pediatric dentistry, requiring a tailored approach to diagnosis and treatment. By\u0000understanding the causes, implications, and treatment options for retained deciduous teeth, parents, caregivers, and dental\u0000professionals can work together to promote optimal oral health and ensure the proper alignment and development of\u0000permanent teeth.","PeriodicalId":12664,"journal":{"name":"Global journal for research analysis","volume":"843 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140469306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COMPARISON OF CHOROIDAL AND RETINAL NERVE FIBER LAYERTHICKNESS IN SMOKERS AND NON SMOKERS.","authors":"Bhawna Chawla, Manika Sharma, Kanav Gupta, Brij K Gupta","doi":"10.36106/gjra/1400393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/1400393","url":null,"abstract":"Cigarette smoking has been regarded as a risk factor for the incidence of a wide variety of chronic\u0000illnesses. It has been associated with low blood velocity of the ophthalmic artery This study aimed to\u0000evaluate the effects of smoking on choroidal and RNFL thickness. The study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in rural\u0000area of Panipat for a period of 6 months from April 2023 to September 2023. It included 40 patients who were categorized into\u0000two equal groups. The smokers group included 20 smokers who practiced continuous smoking atleast 2 cigarettes/ bidis per\u0000day, atleast 5 days per week for 2 yrs. Controls included 20 healthy individuals, who were matched for their age with the study\u0000group participants. An inquiry about the habit of smoking in detail was done. OCT images were obtained for measurement of\u0000the subfoveal choroidal thickness (CT) and RNFL thickness. The RNFL thickness of all the four quadrants (superior, inferior,\u0000nasal and temporal) was recorded separately, as well as the overall average thickness. Inferior and Nasal RNFL thicknesses\u0000were 101.9 ± 31.231 and 77.8 ± 16.548 μm in the smokers group and 126.85 ± 26.738 μm and 98 ± 24.35 μm in the nonsmoker\u0000group, respectively. The differences were statistically signicant (p=0.0099, p=0.0040 respectively). Average RNFL Thickness\u0000was 87.5 ± 22.47 μm and subfoveal CT was 290.365 ± 36.404 μm in the smoker group, while these values were 102.45± 17.9 μm\u0000and 328.8015 ± 59.414 μm in the nonsmoker group, respectively. There were signicant differences in these comparisons\u0000(p=0.0254, p=0.0183, respectively). This could be associatedwith reduced blood ow to the choroid following smoking. Thus,\u0000we recommend a routine eye examination for smokers and encourage them to give up smoking.","PeriodicalId":12664,"journal":{"name":"Global journal for research analysis","volume":"36 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140463445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS OF BACTERIAL INFECTION","authors":"Prokshitha S. D, Sowmiya. S, Srileka. S, Sandhiya. M, Vinoth. K, Sathishkumar. M","doi":"10.36106/gjra/1206816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/1206816","url":null,"abstract":"Bacterial infection has large impact on public health. Bacteria are transmitted through air water food or\u0000living vectors. So, these organisms can cause disease at any body site. Mode of transmission of the\u0000bacterial infections or by contact, airborne, droplet vectors and vehicular. Preventive measures include water treatment\u0000immunization of animals and humans' personal hygiene measures and safer sex practices. These measures have huge impact\u0000on birth and death rate. Bacterial resistance to antibiotics and their use is a growing concern among people.","PeriodicalId":12664,"journal":{"name":"Global journal for research analysis","volume":"6 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140507190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DIAGNOSTIC DILEMMA: RENAL PSEUDOCYST MASQUERADING AS PYONEPHROSIS.","authors":"Akshay Gupta, Yusra Younus, Sakshi Bokare, Mallikarjunappa B, Sumanth Gowda R","doi":"10.36106/gjra/6407916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/6407916","url":null,"abstract":"Aims And Objectives Of Study: 1. To elucidate the diagnostic challenges encountered in a patient\u0000initially misdiagnosed with left pyonephrosis, subsequently revealing a rare renal pseudocyst as a\u0000consequence of pancreatitis, and to underscore the pivotal role of contrast-enhanced CT in achieving an accurate diagnosis 2.\u0000Emphasize the impact of timely intervention based on the accurate diagnosis, showcasing the improvement in patient\u0000outcomes and the importance of avoiding delays caused by misdiagnosis. Materials And Methods: 1. A retrospective analysis\u0000was conducted on a patient diagnosed with acute pancreatitis initially misdiagnosed as left pyonephrosis, subsequently\u0000revealing a perirenal pancreatic pseudocyst. Imaging studies was done including USG and CE-CT abdomen pelvis using GE\u0000voluson S8 and Siemens SOMATOM 128 slice respectively 2. Review of imaging studies, notably ultrasound scans and\u0000contrast-enhanced CT images were done using MEDSYNAPSE PACS & formed a crucial component of the study. Result: The\u0000CE-CT revealed left kidney was grossly enlarged in size with a large well-dened peripherally enhancing collection in the\u0000involving the left kidney causing mass effect over the left pelvi-calyceal system and thinned out renal parenchyma. The thinned\u0000out residual renal parenchymal tissue shows enhancement on post contrast images. However there is prompt excretion of the\u0000contrast from the left kidney. Mild perinephric fat stranding is noted with mild reactive thickening of the anterior and posterior\u0000renal fascia. A diagnosis of sequelae of necrotizing pancreatitis with walled off necrosis, peri-pancreatic and renal\u0000pseudocysts was the nal radiological diagnosis. The diagnostic odyssey of the presented case Conclusion: serves as a\u0000testament to the intricate nature of abdominal pathologies and the critical role of contrast-enhanced CT in achieving accurate\u0000diagnoses. The insights gained from this case contribute to advancing medical knowledge and advocate for a nuanced,\u0000imaging-driven approach in the evaluation of complex abdominal presentations associated with pancreatitis.","PeriodicalId":12664,"journal":{"name":"Global journal for research analysis","volume":"34 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140506783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"\"THE IMPACT OF OVER-THE-TOP (OTT) AND SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORM USAGE ON ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS IN INDORE CITY: A STUDY OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND PRACTICES (KAP)”, INDORE, MADHYA PRADESH","authors":"Bohare Chhaya, Bansod Amrit, Yesikar Veena","doi":"10.36106/gjra/4107601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/4107601","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In the digital age, the proliferation of Over-the-Top (OTT) platforms and social media has\u0000reshaped the way adolescents and young adults interact with media and each other. While these\u0000platforms offer unprecedented access to information and social connectivity, their impact on mental health, particularly among\u0000younger populations, has become a subject of increasing concern. study to assess and learn more abo Objective: ut the\u0000relationship between excessive screen time and social media and how it impacts people's mental health. to determine whether\u0000there is a trend in the way that people with anxiety and depression utilise OTT platforms and social media. to determine if a\u0000certain usage behaviour on social media and over-the-top content can be a sign of poor mental health. of adolescents and\u0000young adults during the pandemic. In one of the districts of MP, 259 adolescents and young adults were selected using the\u0000systematic random sampling method. An online survey was conducted using an online survey questionnaire to collect the\u0000information. and study by using SPSS 25. The correlations between screen time (both gener Result: al and social mediaspecic) and mental health scores are positive but generally weak. This suggests that while there is a trend of higher screen\u0000time being associated with higher levels of depression and anxiety, the strength of this relationship is not very strong.\u0000Conclusion: Findings of our study indicate that the study concludes that there is a need for a greater understanding of the\u0000possible dangers of extended usage of digital media A statistical study showed a favourable relationship between the\u0000participants' greater levels of anxiety and depression and their increasing use of social media and over-the-top (OTT) platforms","PeriodicalId":12664,"journal":{"name":"Global journal for research analysis","volume":"14 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140507540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CASE REPORT - ANKYLOGLOSSIA (TONGUE TIE)","authors":"Shweta Deodurg","doi":"10.36106/gjra/9400653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/9400653","url":null,"abstract":"Ankyloglossia or tongue-tie is the result of a short, tight, lingual frenulum causing difculty in speech\u0000articulation due to limitation in tongue movement. In this article, we have reported a 22-year-old male with\u0000tongue-tie who complained of difculty in speech following which he underwent frenectomy procedure under local anaesthesia\u0000without any complications. Finally, he was given speech therapy sessions.","PeriodicalId":12664,"journal":{"name":"Global journal for research analysis","volume":"14 1-2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140507297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE REGARDING FALL PREVENTION AMONG NURSES","authors":"Maheswari S","doi":"10.36106/gjra/6807175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/6807175","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Falls and its consequences are major public health problem, making it the second leading\u0000cause of accidental deaths worldwide. Fall is reported as the most frequent patient safety event occurring\u0000in hospitals. Fall occur at a rate of 3–5 per 1,000 occupied bed-days, and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality\u0000estimates that each year 700,000 to 1 million hospitalized patients fall.\u0000Objectives:\u00001.To assess the level of knowledge and attitude regarding Fall prevention among nurses .\u00002.To associate the selected demographic variables with level of knowledge and attitude regarding Fall prevention among\u0000nurses.\u0000Method: A descriptive cross sectional research design was adopted. Total 50 staff nurses who fullled the sampling criteria\u0000were selected by using non probability convenience sampling technique in a selected hospital. The data collection period was\u0000from September 2021 to February 2022 in a selected Hospital. Results: Among 50 samples 49 [83 %] of the staff were female\u0000and 30 [ 60 % ] of them had B.Sc [N] qualication. 23 [46 %] are 2 to 5 years experience. 31 [62% ] staff are married. 7 [14%] of\u0000them had adequate knowledge, 11 [22%] had moderately adequate knowledge, 32 [64 %] are inadequate knowledge. 6\u0000[12%] of them had favourable attitude , 40 [80%] had moderately favourable attitude , 4 [8 %] are unfavourable attitude.\u0000There was no signicant association between the level of knowledge and attitude with selected demographic variables such\u0000as the gender, educational qualications, years of experience. Conclusion: The ndings of the study revealed that the staff\u0000nurses had lack of knowledge and attitude regarding fall prevention.","PeriodicalId":12664,"journal":{"name":"Global journal for research analysis","volume":"55 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140507062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A CASE SERIES OF HYDATID CYST AT UNUSAL AND USUAL SITES","authors":"Nikita R. Kuchar, Suwarna B. Patil, Dnyaneshwar A. Doifode, Dilip. S. Sarate, Pooja S Talokar","doi":"10.36106/gjra/1707380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/1707380","url":null,"abstract":"Hydatid cyst disease is a type of zoonotic disease that is caused by Echinococcus granulosus. The larval\u0000stage of the tapeworm is infective to humans. Dogs and foxes are the primary hosts; sheep and cattle act\u0000as intermediate hosts, while humans are the accidental hosts and represent the dead end of the life cycle of larvae. Hydatid\u0000disease can manifest anywhere in the body. In an endemic country like India, hydatid cyst disease should be kept in mind for the\u0000diagnosis of any cystic or solid lesion.","PeriodicalId":12664,"journal":{"name":"Global journal for research analysis","volume":"32 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140506791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INTRA-OPERATIVE ASSESSMENT OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE & NORMAL SALINE AS A HAEMOSTATIC AGENT IN TONSILLECTOMY","authors":"Boddupally Srishailam, Mahankali Sai Prateek","doi":"10.36106/gjra/8308059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/8308059","url":null,"abstract":"A common indication for Tonsillectomy is Chronic Tonsillitis, among others. The surgery is largely safe\u0000irrespective of the method used. Haemorrhage can be a life-threatening complication post Tonsillectomy\u0000if it is not identied and treated immediately. Various techniques are used to achieve haemostasis and prevent haemorrhage\u0000including surgical tie, cautery, local application of adrenaline or hydrogen peroxide among others. To understand the\u0000vasoconstrictive and haemostatic properties of Hydrogen Peroxide in Tonsillectomy bleed. Sixty-ve (65) patients undergoing\u0000Tonsillectomy for Chronic Tonsillitis were part of the study. To avoid bias, dissection of the right tonsil was taken as Group 1 and\u0000left tonsil as Group 2. Normal Saline-soaked cotton ball was used to give local pressure in the tonsillar fossa in Group 1 and 3%\u0000Hydrogen Peroxide-soaked cotton ball was used in Group 2. Blood loss and time taken to dissect were taken as parameters of\u0000study.In Group 1, it took 18.24 min on an average from rst incision to completion. In Group 2, it took 15.55 min on an average\u0000from rst incision to completion. The time in Group 2 was 14.74% lesser than Group 1. The average blood loss in Group 1 was\u000066.27 ml and in Group 2 the same value stood at 51.22 ml. The blood loss in Group 2 was 22.71% lesser than in Group 1. There\u0000were no complications encountered. Powered by Editorial Manager and ProduXion Manager from Aries Systems Corporation\u00003% Hydrogen Peroxide is a potent agent for antimicrobial activity and haemostasis when introduced in the tonsillar fossa post\u0000tonsillectomy. When used in moderation, it is very effective in preventing blood loss. Also, there are no serious complications\u0000associated with the use of Hydrogen Preoxide as a haemostatic agent.","PeriodicalId":12664,"journal":{"name":"Global journal for research analysis","volume":"34 2-3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140508160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN THREE WEEKLY CISPLATIN VERSUS WEEKLY CISPLATIN IN LOCALLY ADVANCED HEAD & NECK CANCER","authors":"Garima Uikey, Anoop Mantri, Abhishekh Pratap Singh","doi":"10.36106/gjra/4305594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/4305594","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The head and neck cancers rank among the top 10 cancers globally. A huger population\u0000with newly diagnosed cancers is registered in India every year. Of these oral cancers are the most\u0000common in India. Surgery forms the mainstay of treatment. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy has shown better results in\u0000comparison to surgery alone in advanced cases. Cisplatin is the best radiosensitizer and has been accepted as the standard\u0000reference regimen. The present study was carried out to compare two different dosing schedules of cisplatin in terms of\u0000tolerance and response to the treatment. Methodology: The present prospective, comparative study was carried out in the\u0000Department of Radiation Oncology, Government Cancer Hospital, Indore. 60 patients with local advanced head and neck\u0000cancers were included, divided into two arms. Arm-A with 30 patients received radical radiotherapy with cisplatin given every\u0000week during the radiotherapy sessions, while Arm-B patients received radical radiotherapy with concurrent cisplatin on day 1,\u000022 and 43. The RECIST 1.1 criteria was used for nding out the response. Proportional comparison was done using Pearson Chisquare test. Results: There was a male preponderance in both the arms. 41.7% had moderately and 31.7% had poorly\u0000differentiated histological carcinoma grades. 55% had proliferative growth. 66.7% were in stage III and 33.3% were in stage IV\u0000disease. 60% in Arm-A and 70% in Arm-B had complete response. 10% in Arm-A and 3% in Arm-B had progression of the\u0000disease. Mucositis, dermatitis, xerostomia, trismus, dysphagia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, etc. all were comparable between\u0000the two arms (p>0.05). Conclusion: Our study found that cisplatin if given on day 1, 22 and 43 concurrently with radiation\u0000therapy has better outcome with lower incidence of disease progression.","PeriodicalId":12664,"journal":{"name":"Global journal for research analysis","volume":"9 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140508447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}