Lei Peng, Fanyun Su, Junping Lin, Yingfan Zhang, Zhengyong Huang, Zhi Li, Qiang Fu
{"title":"Mechanism study and performance analysis of self-healing room temperature silicone rubber","authors":"Lei Peng, Fanyun Su, Junping Lin, Yingfan Zhang, Zhengyong Huang, Zhi Li, Qiang Fu","doi":"10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961443","url":null,"abstract":"Polymer matrix composites are susceptible to multi-field compounding during processing and service, resulting in micro-damage that is difficult to discern with eyes, causing a reduction in the mechanical strength and dielectric properties of polymer composites. Therefore it is essential to prepare polymer-based composites with self-healing properties. To address the above problems, the room temperature vulcanised silicone rubber with the self-healing function is prepared using disulphide-bonded silanes as Room temperature vulcanised silicone rubber (RTV) crosslinkers. The self-healing principle of the coating was analyzed. The Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), self-healing performance and Thermal Gravimetric Analyzer (TGA) of the self-healing coating containing 7.5 wt% disulphide-bonded silanes crosslinking agent were also tested. The results show that the coatings have self-healing properties and heat resistance. The FTIR indicates the presence of S-S bond in the silicone rubber. At 7.5 wt% disulphide-bonded silanes crosslinker, the coating can repair wounds with a depth of 1, 4, 7mm and the coating has a thermal decomposition temperature of 180 °C.","PeriodicalId":125983,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications (ICHVE)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117292548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hanchao Chen, Zhikai Wang, Xuesong Du, Shuai Wan, Zihao Liu, Wei Cao
{"title":"Research on formula of ZnO varistor with optimized impulse aging performance","authors":"Hanchao Chen, Zhikai Wang, Xuesong Du, Shuai Wan, Zihao Liu, Wei Cao","doi":"10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961376","url":null,"abstract":"ZnO varistors' electrical properties directly determine the protective effect of the metal oxide arrester (MOA). For some MOAs with extremely high energy absorption requirements, damaged cases occurred due to the aging of the varistor. It is necessary to carry out research on formula optimization of $Z$n $O$ varistors to optimize the aging performance of the varistors, and try to avoid electrical performance deterioration and even collapse of the varistors under multiple impulses. Based on the basic formula of the ZnO varistor, by adjusting the doping amount of various elements, grain parameters and electrical properties of varistor pieces with different additives doping were compared. Furthermore, this paper carried out an impulse aging test on the varistor, so as to obtain the influence rule of the impulse aging performance. Based on the comparative analysis of various elements doping, the influence rule of various additives on the varistors was concluded. And the optimized doping formula can be used to prepare ZnO varistors with improved aging performance.","PeriodicalId":125983,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications (ICHVE)","volume":"1047 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116278330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mechanical stability assessment of transformer winding by the synchrosqueezing S-transform","authors":"M. B. Zhang, F. H. Wang","doi":"10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961429","url":null,"abstract":"How to assess the mechanical stability of a transformer after short circuit impacts is essential for the safe and reliable operation of power transformers. The transformer vibration signal under sudden short-circuit impacts mainly consists of winding vibration. In this paper, the time-frequency characteristics of the transient vibration signal are obtained by synchrosequeezing S-transform (SSST). The results can be used to achieve accurate identification of the mechanical stability of transformers suffered from short-circuit impacts. The calculation results of applying this method to the short-circuit impact vibration signal of a 110kv transformer show that the time-frequency domain spectrogram obtained based on the SSST has the advantage of high resolution and strong energy aggregation. In addition, the improved time-frequency resolution of the SSST can be seen by comparing the results of the SSST and the S-transform.","PeriodicalId":125983,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications (ICHVE)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123939997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transient Electric Field Analysis of GIS Basin Insulators Under Very Fast Transient Over-voltage","authors":"Qin Yan, Xianqiang Li, Kang He, Qi Wang","doi":"10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961337","url":null,"abstract":"In gas insulated switchgear (GIS), the transient electric field distribution characteristics under very fast transient overvoltage (VFTO) are of important significance for evaluating the insulation performance of basin insulators. In engineering, the electrostatic field is generally applied to substitute the transient electric field which could not accurately describe the electric field distribution characteristics under VFTO. In this article, the high-frequency characteristics of the medium are considered in the process of establishing the transient electric field calculation model. The calculation results show that the maximum field strength of key position on the surface area of the basin insulator are higher than that of electrostatic field calculation method. It is supposed that the proper insulation margins should be increased in the production process of basin insulators.","PeriodicalId":125983,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications (ICHVE)","volume":"2539 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124021707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sihan Wang, Tengjun Guo, Rongbin Shi, Jing Hu, W. Qin, Guo-ming Ma
{"title":"Long-distance Transmission Line Monitoring Based on Brillouin Optical Time-domain Reflectometer","authors":"Sihan Wang, Tengjun Guo, Rongbin Shi, Jing Hu, W. Qin, Guo-ming Ma","doi":"10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961492","url":null,"abstract":"On-line monitoring of transmission lines is essential for power grid security. With the length of tens of kilometers, transmission lines are hard to be fully monitored. Distributed optical fiber sensing based on Brillouin scattering is able to detect temperature distribution of each point along the long-distance fiber, which is suitable for transmission lines condition monitoring. However, the sensing distance of the distributed optical fiber sensors is not enough for long transmission lines, and the calibration method of laid lines is unclear. This work proposed an effective method to achieve a sensing distance of 100 km in the laboratory. To calibrate the data measured in the field, fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors were installed onto the power tower, and the field test was carried out on a 220kV transmission line.","PeriodicalId":125983,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications (ICHVE)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124031072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Series Arc Fault Protection Method Based on Time and Frequency Domain Characteristics of Current","authors":"Guangxu Pan, Yunxiang Cheng, Chiyu Gong, Sihua Liu, Jing Wang, Xingyu Li","doi":"10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961488","url":null,"abstract":"In view of the problems of misrecognition and missed identification caused by nonlinear load in arc fault identification, this paper proposes an arc fault protection method based on current similarity and high-frequency wavelet energy. Db 5 wavelet is selected for arc current preprocessing. The difference of the cosine similarity of the low-frequency approximation coefficients of adjacent periodic currents is used as the low-frequency characteristic quantity of the arc current, and the wavelet energy in the frequency band of 3125 Hz ~ 6250 Hz is used as the high-frequency characteristic quantity of the arc current. An arc fault protection algorithm based on threshold comparison is proposed. The results show that the method can realize the accurate identification of the arcing fault under a single load and combined loads. There is no error identification during the startup of the nonlinear loads.","PeriodicalId":125983,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications (ICHVE)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124098112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gang Liu, Qingsong Liu, Shaojie Gu, Shangmao Hu, Wei Chen, H. Cai, J. Deng
{"title":"Analyzing the Influence of HVDC Grounding Electrode and Pipeline Parameters on HVDC Interference","authors":"Gang Liu, Qingsong Liu, Shaojie Gu, Shangmao Hu, Wei Chen, H. Cai, J. Deng","doi":"10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961385","url":null,"abstract":"With the large-scale construction of HVDC transmission systems, many buried pipelines suffered from HVDC interference in recent years. Existing cases have shown that the changes in the parameters of HVDC grounding electrode and pipeline have great impact on the magnitude of HVDC interference. In this paper, a calculation model of high-voltage direct current interference electric field is constructed based on the parameter information of pipelines and grounding electrodes in actual projects. The influence of the direction and quantity of discharging current from the grounding electrode, the distance between the grounding electrode and the pipeline, and the length of the pipeline on the interference parameters of buried pipelines suffered from HVDC interference were investigated and obtained. The results show that with the increase of the grounding current of the grounding electrode, the positive and negative amplitudes of the pipeline interference potential increase, and the offset value of the pipe grounding potential is positively correlated with the grounding current of the grounding electrode; with the distance between the ground electrode and the center of the pipeline decreasing, the positive and negative amplitudes of the pipeline interference voltage increase, and the length of the pipeline interfered increases; with the length of the pipeline increases, the positive and negative amplitudes of the pipeline interference potential increase, and the length of the pipeline interfered range of influence increases.","PeriodicalId":125983,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications (ICHVE)","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124469283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Shen, B. Cheng, Y. Yang, Shang Gao, O. Cwikowski, Z. Wang
{"title":"Harmonic Assessment on Local Power Network for BESS Connection Through Transformer Tertiary Windings","authors":"S. Shen, B. Cheng, Y. Yang, Shang Gao, O. Cwikowski, Z. Wang","doi":"10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961749","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing demands of the energy storage intake to facilitate Net-Zero in the power network, inoperative tertiary windings of existing supergrid transformers provide opportunities to connect Battery Energy Storage System (BESS). To accurately assess the impact of BESS connection on local system power quality, e.g., harmonic impact, it is necessary to conduct transient analyses with accurate modelling of the transformer. This paper aims to perform the harmonic assessment for such BESS connection application in a UK 400 kV substation and to improve the transformer transient modelling. A representative local 400 kV substation network model was modelled in ATP-EMTP. The simulation results showed the harmonic penetration in the local network is dependent on the frequency of the harmonic injection, which is related to the switching frequency of the BESS, combined by possible resonance between cable capacitances and transformer leakage impedances. In addition, a high-frequency model of a 33/0.4 kV transformer between the BESS and the connection point is developed, based on limited structural specification and one FRA measurement reference.","PeriodicalId":125983,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications (ICHVE)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125798126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jun Ye, Xiaobin Cao, Yiren Long, Yi Li, Lejia Liu, Yujing Liang
{"title":"Application of spectrum detection technology in rail-ground transition resistance of urban rail transit","authors":"Jun Ye, Xiaobin Cao, Yiren Long, Yi Li, Lejia Liu, Yujing Liang","doi":"10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961554","url":null,"abstract":"The harm of stray current brought by the rapid development of urban rail transit is becoming more and more serious. The rail-to-ground transition resistance is the most important factor affecting the size and distribution of stray current, and it is the key to study the problem of stray current. Therefore, it is very meaningful to judge the amount of stray current by detecting the magnitude of rail-ground transition resistance. In this paper, by establishing a simulation model of subway rail-drainage network, the influence of transition resistance, soil resistivity and concrete layer resistivity on the impedance amplitude phase-frequency characteristic curve between the rail and the drainage network is simulated and analyzed. The research finds: The change of soil resistivity has no effect on the impedance amplitude-phase-frequency characteristic curve between the rail and the drainage network. The influence of the resistivity of the concrete layer on the impedance amplitude-frequency characteristic curve between the rail and the drainage network is above 300kHz. The influence frequency range of the phase-frequency characteristic curve of the impedance between the grids is above 70kHz; the frequency range of the influence of the change of the transition resistance on the impedance amplitude and phase-frequency characteristic curve between the rail and the discharge grid is 50Hz-1MHz. The method of detecting whether the rail-to-ground transition resistance meets the standard is of great significance to the evaluation and prevention of stray current by using the amplitude-phase-frequency characteristic curve of the impedance between the rail and the drainage network in the frequency section.","PeriodicalId":125983,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications (ICHVE)","volume":"56 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126123452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A New UHV Apparatus Explosion Protection Testing and Research Technology on Arc Fault","authors":"Kanghang He, Juzhen Wu, Yanming Cao","doi":"10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961621","url":null,"abstract":"With UHV power transmission systems development worldwide, there is a growing need to increase the safety and stability of power systems. Power apparatus as the foundation of the power transmission system now needs to improve the explosion prevention ability. In this paper, we proposed a new testing method to research explosion protection when an AC shot circuit fault caused an arc to occur inside the power apparatus. The arc will vaporize the oil and may result in an explosion and huge damage to the whole power transmission system. The unique testing platform with a large power generating system, synchronous measure system, and fire protection system is designed and established. Testing circuit designed can generate arc with fixed preset arc current value. And a measuring system can synchronously record the key information e.g. arc voltage, the pressure of the apparatus, stress of the binder bolt, and the temperature of the oil. Several true type test results including recorded measurements proved that the proposed testing technology can greatly promote the explosion protection research of UHV power apparatus.","PeriodicalId":125983,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications (ICHVE)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124701470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}