Zuodong Liang, Fangwei Liang, Weijian Zhuang, Chuanjie Lin, Lingling Tang, Yulin Zeng, Bo Zhang, Chuanyang Li, Jinliang He
{"title":"Modifying Electric Field of Tri-Post Insulator in a 320 kV DC GIL Based on Al2 O 3/SiC/epoxy Composite","authors":"Zuodong Liang, Fangwei Liang, Weijian Zhuang, Chuanjie Lin, Lingling Tang, Yulin Zeng, Bo Zhang, Chuanyang Li, Jinliang He","doi":"10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.10014474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.10014474","url":null,"abstract":"Tri-post insulator plays a significant role in electrical insulation and mechanical supporting inside GIL. However, the extremely high electric field in the interface between the conductor and the solid insulation hinders the development of the tri-post insulator inside the DC GIL. In this work, the electric field distribution of SiC doped tri-post insulator inside a ±320 kV DC GIL is studied using electric-thermal multi-physics simulations. The results show that the electric field concentration at metal-epoxy insulation interfaces becomes less concentrated with the increase of the SiC doping content The maximum electric field strength of the tri-post insulator at the interfaces has a 53.7% decrease under steady DC voltage, and has a 25.0% decrease during polarity reversal. The potential application of such tri-post insulator is discussed.","PeriodicalId":125983,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications (ICHVE)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128438115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiao Lilang, C. Weijiang, Wang Yu, Fu Zhong, Cheng Yang, Chen Shen, Bian Kai, He Hengxin
{"title":"An Approach to Identify VLF/LF Cloud-to-ground Return Stroke Electric Field Waveform Based on Convolutional Neural Network","authors":"Xiao Lilang, C. Weijiang, Wang Yu, Fu Zhong, Cheng Yang, Chen Shen, Bian Kai, He Hengxin","doi":"10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961824","url":null,"abstract":"The identification of lightning return stroke waveform plays an important role in the accurate location of lightning. Very low frequency/low frequency (VLF/LF) electromagnetic signals are widely used in lightning detection systems. The signals in this frequency band have a long propagation distance and are prone to attenuation distortion, which makes it more possible to misclassify the return stroke waveforms when using methods based on some specific waveform characteristic. The convolutional neural network is robust enough and performs well at discovering hidden patterns in images. In this paper, the residual convolutional neural network model is trained to obtain the waveform classifier. The lightning waveform data dataset is collected by lightning electric field measuring meters deployed in various provinces. After training, the classification accuracy of this classifier reaches 97.2% in the test set, and the accuracy reaches 86.75% using the traditional method based on waveform characteristics. The result proves the superior performance of the residual convolutional neural network model. By exploring the interpretability of the model, it is also proved that the better performance of the convolution network model comes from making full use of waveform information.","PeriodicalId":125983,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications (ICHVE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129783913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xu-Ben Wang, Tiandong Zhang, Changhai Zhang, Q. Chi
{"title":"Investigation of Electrical Properties of $text{TiO}_{2}$/EPDM Composites with Different Morphologies","authors":"Xu-Ben Wang, Tiandong Zhang, Changhai Zhang, Q. Chi","doi":"10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.10014513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.10014513","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, <tex>$text{TiO}_{2}$</tex> nanofibers <tex>$(text{TiO}_{2}$</tex> NFs) with micron-nano size are prepared via electrospinning, and composites with <tex>$text{TiO}_{2}$</tex> nanoparticles <tex>$(text{TiO}_{2}$</tex> NPs) and <tex>$text{TiO}_{2}$</tex> NFs as fillers are prepared using EPDM as the matrix. The effect of <tex>$text{TiO}_{2}$</tex> with different morphologies on the electrical properties of the EPDM matrix has been comparatively analyzed and systematically investigated. The results show that the <tex>$text{TiO}_{2}$</tex> NFs/EPDM exhibit nonlinear conductivity at a lower content compared to <tex>$text{TiO}_{2}$</tex> NPs/EPDM composites. The threshold electric field of 18 wt.% <tex>$text{TiO}_{2}$</tex> NFs/EPDM is 10.8 kV/mm and the nonlinear coefficient is 2.77. With the content of <tex>$text{TiO}_{2}$</tex> NPs and <tex>$text{TiO}_{2}$</tex> NFs increases, the breakdown field strength of the composites gradually decreases. At the same content, the breakdown strength of <tex>$text{TiO}_{2} text{NFs}/text{EPDM}$</tex> is slightly lower than <tex>$text{TiO}_{2}$</tex> NPs/EPDM; the dielectric constant and dielectric loss of <tex>$text{TiO}_{2}$</tex> NFs/EPDM composites are slightly higher than that of <tex>$text{TiO}_{2}$</tex> NPs/EPDM composites. The simulation results show that the 18 wt.% <tex>$text{TiO}_{2}$</tex> NFs/EPDM can better homogenize the electric field, reduce the electric field at the end of the shielding tube, and improve the reliability of the safe operation of cable accessories. This work provides an effective method of preparing electric field graded materials.","PeriodicalId":125983,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications (ICHVE)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127057823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haibo Su, Yuyang Yao, Yong Wang, Le Gu, Fangqing Zheng, Junxiang Liu, Lu Zhu
{"title":"Influence of Humidity on the Dielectric Breakdown Properties of Nitrogen Switchgears","authors":"Haibo Su, Yuyang Yao, Yong Wang, Le Gu, Fangqing Zheng, Junxiang Liu, Lu Zhu","doi":"10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.10014528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.10014528","url":null,"abstract":"Nitrogen is an environmentally friendly insulating medium gas most commonly used in medium-voltage (MV) gas switchgear. In this paper, the effect of humidity on the insulating property of nitrogen switchgears, namely, a small amount of water impurities mixed in N2 on dielectric breakdown characteristics of gas mixtures for a temperature range from 300 K to 4000 K at pressure of 0.1 MPa is analyzed. First of all, based on the Gibbs minimum free energy, the equilibrium composition of hot humid N2 with different water impurities fractions is calculated. Then, by solving the 2-term Boltzmann equation, the electron energy distribution functions is devoted to computing. The reduced ionization coefficient (α/N), the reduced attachment coefficient (IJ/N), and the reduced effective ionization coefficient (αeffIN) are then obtained based on the electron energy distribution functions. Eventually, the critical reduced electric field ($E$/$N$)cr is calculated. The result shows that the ($E$/$N$)cr of the humid N2 vary with the concentration of water impurities. Additionally, it is important fundamental data for the evaluation of the dielectric breakdown characteristics of N2 insulated switchgears with a small amount of water impurities.","PeriodicalId":125983,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications (ICHVE)","volume":"08 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127255713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mingming Yin, Aimin Wang, Jun Wang, Xingyuan Li, B. Zhang
{"title":"Research on Distribution Characteristics of Stray Current in Metro Network","authors":"Mingming Yin, Aimin Wang, Jun Wang, Xingyuan Li, B. Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961518","url":null,"abstract":"In order to analyze the stray current in metro network, a lumped parameter modeling method is proposed in this paper. In this method, the ground grid of transfer station is the connection node of different metro lines. And in the proposed model, rail, stray current collection mat, through-grounding conductor are established. Comparing the proposed model with the distributed parameter model, the results of rail potentials and stray currents are the same. Using the proposed metro network model, the influence of over-voltage protection device (OVPD) operation condition on the distribution characteristics of stray current is analyzed. The results show that, in metro network, the operation of OVPD affects the stray currents levels in other metro lines.","PeriodicalId":125983,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications (ICHVE)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129996500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chen Liu, Meng Shen, Ni Yuan, Shizhe Wang, Xingping Gou, Qi Zhao, Qiang Li, Guangwei Fan
{"title":"Analysis of Multiple Valve Units Steep Front Impulse Voltage Test of HVDC Thyristor Valve","authors":"Chen Liu, Meng Shen, Ni Yuan, Shizhe Wang, Xingping Gou, Qi Zhao, Qiang Li, Guangwei Fan","doi":"10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961339","url":null,"abstract":"Thyristor valve is the key equipment of HVDC transmission system. Dielectric tests mainly verify the voltage withstand capacity of valve support, multiple valve units and between valve terminals. In multi terminal DC system, thyristor valves need to withstand different types of voltages. In the previous UHV thyristor valve tests, steep front impulse test is not carried out, Steep front impulse test specifies the virtual steepness and crest value of voltage waveform. This paper calculates the feasibility of the steep front impulse test according to the thyristor valve and simulation load structure, analyzes the factors affecting the waveform steepness, and implements the test for $boldsymbol{pm 800 text{kV}}$ thyristor valve, the adjustment method of front time and voltage distribution ratio in simulation load method is given.","PeriodicalId":125983,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications (ICHVE)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130056784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experimental Study on the Influence of Vibration Frequency on Gas Production Characteristics of Oil-paper Insulation","authors":"Xiaoyu Zhao, Yilin Wang, Huanchao Cheng, Jiayi Guo, Qing Xu, Jian Hao","doi":"10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961472","url":null,"abstract":"The oil-immersed reactor is one of the important equipment in the high-voltage and long-distance power transmission and transformation system. The ultra-high voltage (UHV) reactor in abnormal operation would produce gas, which is a concerning problem at the current project site. The system consisting of iron core, cellulose blocks and iron yokes in reactors may have mechanical resonance phenomena during operation. And vibration friction leads to metal losses, which would accelerate the decomposition of insulating oil and paper. In order to explore the influence of different combined contact structures on the dissolved gas content in the insulating oil under vibration mode, a gas production simulation platform in reciprocating vibration mode was designed. The results indicated that the vibration mode can promote the formation of CO and CO2, which may be due to the vibration promoting the oxidation reaction. In the equipment's long-term vibration, the contact combination structure will keep the CO gas content at a higher level. The combination of insulating paperboard-silicon steel and insulating paperboard-block contact will promote the generation of hydrocarbon gas in vibration mode, especially the combination of insulating paperboard-block contact will increase the CO2 and CH4 gas content significantly.","PeriodicalId":125983,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications (ICHVE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130138774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Weixing Li, Yi Zhang, Shangmao Hu, Gang Liu, Hanghang Zhao, Min Fan, Lichang Zhang, Wulue Zheng
{"title":"Establishment and Analysis of Soil Model for Multi-Circuit DC Common Grounding Electrode Group Site","authors":"Weixing Li, Yi Zhang, Shangmao Hu, Gang Liu, Hanghang Zhao, Min Fan, Lichang Zhang, Wulue Zheng","doi":"10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961479","url":null,"abstract":"An accurate soil model is the basis for the design, experiment and calculation analysis of HVDC grounding electrode. In this paper, based on the measured data of soil resistivity in different areas of a four-circuit DC grounding electrode site, a unified dispersion simulation model was established in which three DC grounding electrodes forming a common ground electrode group. On this basis, this paper compared the grounding resistance of different DC grounding electrodes, the calculation and test data of the shunt between the grounding electrodes. The consistency of the test and calculation results showed that the established soil model was practical and effective, and can provide a reference for the subsequent evaluation, operation and maintenance analysis of the multi- circuit DC common grounding electrode group.","PeriodicalId":125983,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications (ICHVE)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130150375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Deteciton of Acetylene Gas based on high Performance $text{WO}_{3}$ Nanolamellae/Reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) Nanosheets","authors":"Zikai Jiang, Weigen Chen, Yujiang He, Hongtao Zhang, Zhixian Zhang, Junsheng Chen, K. Wu","doi":"10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.10014441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.10014441","url":null,"abstract":"Oil-immersed transformer faults diagnosis based on Metal oxides (MOs) materials is one of the most promising research trends in power system. In this paper, four contents of WO3 nanolamellae/ reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites were compounded via controlled hydrothermal method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to investigate the microstructure of prepared nanocomposites and indicated WO3 were widely distributed among rGO sheets. Spin -coating technique was utilized for nanocomposites coverage on gas sensor and the sensitivity of WO3 nanolamellae/ reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites towards multi-concentrations of C2H2 gases with temperature ranging from $50 ^{circ}mathrm{C}$ to $400 ^{circ}C$ was studied. The research results exhibited that 1 wt% sensing materials demonstrated a lower working temperature, outstanding response and recovery time, excellent long-time stability and remarkable recoverability. The potential mechanism of high performance WO3/rGO materials could be explained based on heterojunction electron exchange theory. Research outcomes presented in this paper can be the guidance to power transformer faults diagnosis to some degree.","PeriodicalId":125983,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications (ICHVE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130582748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. H. Wang, J. Li, L. Zhang, Y.X. Wang, L. Hao, B. Du
{"title":"Effect of surface polishing on surface charging and flashover characteristics of spacer in GIS / GIL under AC condition","authors":"Y. H. Wang, J. Li, L. Zhang, Y.X. Wang, L. Hao, B. Du","doi":"10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961838","url":null,"abstract":"Surface discharge is easy to occur in the polishing area of the basin spacer surface under AC working condition, which significantly reduces the insulation performance of the spacer. The influence of the polishing method on the surface charging and flashover voltage of spacers under AC voltage is investigated by experiments. The basin spacer was polished radially and circumferentially, the surface charging of spacer under the AC voltage was analyzed, and the flashover voltage under different AC conditions was measured. Results show that the accumulation of positive charges in the polished area of the radially polished spacer. The surface charge distribution changes from a single negative charge uniform distribution to uneven distribution. Besides, the flashover voltage is affected by polishing method. The flashover voltage of spacer before and after radial polishing decreases by 14% under AC pre-voltage. The flashover voltage of the basin spacer is improved by overall radial and circumferential surface polishing. It is confirmed that the Al2O3 particles exposed in the polished area are the important reason for the difference in surface charge distribution and flashover voltage of spacer before and after polishing.","PeriodicalId":125983,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications (ICHVE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130634469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}