Surgut State University Journal最新文献

{"title":"ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ МИРОВОГО ТОПЛИВНО-ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОГО КОМПЛЕКСА В УСЛОВИЯХ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЙ СТРУКТУРНОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ","authors":"Анатолий Петрович Дзюба","doi":"10.35266/2312-3419-2023-2-6-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35266/2312-3419-2023-2-6-19","url":null,"abstract":"The article studies the features of the global fuel and energy sector’s development under structural transformational changes from 1971 to the present day. In the materials, the author analyzes the fuel structure of global generated electricity, compares the structure of global natural gas consumption, calculates and evaluates the dynamics of global consumption of various energy sources per capita, and analyzes the dynamics of global indicators of energy content of various energy sources to gross domestic product at purchasing power parity. Furthermore, an empirical analysis of indicators of the structure of change in renewable energy sources’ share of global gross production of electric power energy is conducted, as is the analysis of the structure of investments into the development of the renewable electric power industry in some countries, as well as global CO2 emissions since 1990. Firstly, the study reveals environmentally friendly and cost-effective energy sources such as natural gas and renewable energy sources technology, which strengthen their position in the global energy balance in the fuel structure of electric power generation while displace non-environmental petroleum and coal. Secondly, it has been proven that the indicators of the global energy efficiency level, calculated based on the energy content of all major energy sources consumed globally over the last century, are constantly dropping. The article describes the structure of a significant growth in renewable energy sources share of global gross production of electrical power. This trend is possible due to the accessibility of the technology for the production of renewable energy sources, the rise in the cost of crude hydrocarbons on global markets, “green” energy support at the state policy level in most countries, and massive investment in renewable energy sources. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the policy of managing the development of the global fuel and energy sector has a significant impact both on its future and on the development of the global economies of the world’s countries, primarily the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":125920,"journal":{"name":"Surgut State University Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126446280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THEORETICAL AND METHODICAL BASE FOR STUDYING DIGITAL INCLUSION IN RUSSIA","authors":"С. В. Плясова, С. В. Языкова, Е. В. Конищев, И. В. Арасланбаев","doi":"10.35266/2312-3419-2023-2-46-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35266/2312-3419-2023-2-46-60","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to develop the theoretical and methodological base for studying digital inclusion and to identify the distinguishing features of its manifestation in Russian settings. The authors propose an approach to studying digital inclusion by determining the causes and factors of its development in Russia. Macroeconomic analysis of territorial and age-related factors of digital inclusion development in Russia is conducted based on the official statistics indicators that define the features of access to the Internet for the population, directions for digital technology use, digital skills in the population, etc. The territorial factor was found to be a key cause for the development of digital inclusion in Russia. It displays through a more accessible Internet and possibilities to use the potential of digital technology for the population in urban areas rather than for those who live in rural areas and territories remote from the “growth areas”. The article identifies features of the age factor affecting the development of digital inclusion in Russia and changes in the dynamics of the age factor affecting the development of digital inclusion during the pandemic. The analysis allowed the authors to substantiate the directions of positive practice in developing digital inclusion in Russia in order to overcome the digital divide both on the national business level and on the international level. The theoretical and methodological basis for further research in the field is presented in the obtained conclusions. It can be used for improving the state policy on digital development and the implementation of strategic directions for the digitalization of the Russian national economy.","PeriodicalId":125920,"journal":{"name":"Surgut State University Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130333428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TERRITORIAL ECONOMIC SECURITY: STATING A DEFINITION","authors":"О. Л. Некрасова, В. Ю. Железняк","doi":"10.35266/2312-3419-2023-1-38-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35266/2312-3419-2023-1-38-46","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the problem of defining an invariant for the category of territorial economic security. The study proposes a logical scheme to solve the problem. It consists of three research objectives, with their solution determining the direction for further research on the problem in question. As a result of their solutions, universal definitions of such categories as security and territory were developed, resulting in the authors’ definition of territorial security. Using a specified economic concept and based on the classification of vital goods, the authors propose to define the territorial economic security as a reflexive and valuable subjective determination (perception) of a physical space separated from other spaces with borders as one that is resistant to certain known internal and external existing and (or) potential exposures aimed at reducing the ability of society to meet its life necessities. With the definition proposed, it is possible to differentiate a place of the territorial economic security problem among the general problem of the territorial security.","PeriodicalId":125920,"journal":{"name":"Surgut State University Journal","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132988342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CRIMINOLOGICAL PROFILE OF THE MEDICAL PERSONNEL WHO HAVE COMMITTED CORRUPTION-RELATED OFFENSES","authors":"А. А. Зорькина","doi":"10.35266/2312-3419-2023-1-70-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35266/2312-3419-2023-1-70-74","url":null,"abstract":"The article investigates corruption-related offenses in Russia's healthcare system today. It has been established that more than half of the convicted medical personnel committed crimes for obvious self-interest. The study looks into the social and demographic, moral and psychological features of a medical officer’s criminological profile who has committed a corruption offense. The majority of cases of medical officers committing corruption offenses demonstrated little to no guilty plea or confession of the act itself, but not of its criminal nature. The article identifies the criminological profile of a medical officer who is capable of committing corruption-related offenses.","PeriodicalId":125920,"journal":{"name":"Surgut State University Journal","volume":"294 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115432373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MODERN GLOBAL CHALLENGES IMPACT ON THE ECONOMIC SYSTEMS THEORY","authors":"Е. В. Заведеев, А. А. Аляров, А. В. Осипова","doi":"10.35266/2312-3419-2023-1-13-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35266/2312-3419-2023-1-13-18","url":null,"abstract":"Economic systems and entities (from enterprises and organizations to municipalities and even states as a whole) must adapt to unforeseen events and external crises that create a high level of uncertainty among employees and citizens and bring immediate threats to productivity and viability. Today, global challenges are diverse and encompass a wide range of complex issues such as climate change, economic downturns, political instability, military operations, etc. In our interconnected world, these problems can pose an immediate threat to the viability and survival of economic systems, which necessitates a thorough study, systematization, and development of methods for their analysis and assessment of their impact on the activities of economic entities at all levels.","PeriodicalId":125920,"journal":{"name":"Surgut State University Journal","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132616232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FINANCIAL ASPECT OF IMPLEMENTING THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT","authors":"М. И. Имамвердиева, А. О. Бубнова","doi":"10.35266/2312-3419-2023-1-30-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35266/2312-3419-2023-1-30-37","url":null,"abstract":"An important element in strategic and operational planning, as well as in determining the positioning of an enterprise in market conditions, is an assessment of the sustainable development of companies. A sufficient level of assessment and forecasting of financial and economic indicators allows enterprises to identify key elements and opportunities for implementing the concept of sustainable development, which nowadays is a necessary and fundamental component and the basis for improving the efficiency of functioning. The article demonstrates an analysis of methods for assessing the financial and economic component of sustainable development. The authors are focused on the financial sector of the Environmental, Social, and Governance approach, as well as on the comparison of the author’s sustainable development methods as the most important component of the functioning of a modern enterprise.","PeriodicalId":125920,"journal":{"name":"Surgut State University Journal","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114248220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ELIMINATION OF ACCUMULATED ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE IN THE ARCTIC AS A MECHANISM TO PROVIDE ENVIRONMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS","authors":"А. А. Мишунина, А. П. Гоглов","doi":"10.35266/2312-3419-2023-2-105-111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35266/2312-3419-2023-2-105-111","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the current state of the legal mechanism for the elimination of acсumulated environmental damage in the Arctic; identifies the distinguishing features of such elimination, its importance in ensuring constitutional environmental human rights; determines the legal mechanism for the elimination of accumulated environmental damage, arising issues and their solutions on the example of the Arctic region, which ecosystem is highly sensitive to external influences from human production activities. The authors conclude that there are separate problems in eliminating the accumulated environmental damage, primarily related to the imperfection of the legal regulation of the social relations under consideration. Based on the aforementioned, the authors propose approaches to solve the arising issues through particular changes in the legislation of the Russian Federation. In the course of the study, both general scientific and particular methods of scientific knowledge were used as following: dialectical, analysis and synthesis, formal legal and comparative methods.","PeriodicalId":125920,"journal":{"name":"Surgut State University Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117346831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MEASURES TO INCREASE FUNDING FOR REGIONAL CRIME PREVENTION PROGRAMS (PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP)","authors":"А. С. Лаптев","doi":"10.35266/2312-3419-2023-1-75-81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35266/2312-3419-2023-1-75-81","url":null,"abstract":"The article studies the state, issues, and patterns of criminological planning at the level of the subject of the Russian Federation. The study primarily aims to detect shortcomings in the mechanism of financial support for regional criminological programming. The analysis conducted helps determine a mainly internal source-based distributive principle of complex regional programs financing. At the same time, the resources of private investors are practically not involved in the implementation of regional criminological planning documents, resulting in missed opportunities for public and private partnership. The study has determined a number of important measures effective in attracting private investments to the process of criminological programming in the subject of the Russian Federation and at the municipal level, and to the increase in the level of coordination between the law enforcement agencies and the state authorities of the subjects.","PeriodicalId":125920,"journal":{"name":"Surgut State University Journal","volume":"10 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125759364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CIVIL CLAIM IN A CRIMINAL CASE: CERTAIN CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL ASPECTS","authors":"Ю. М. Усольцев","doi":"10.35266/2312-3419-2023-1-91-97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35266/2312-3419-2023-1-91-97","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the study is the criminal procedural aspects of such an institution as a civil suit in a criminal case. The problematic issues of filing a civil claim, its procedural form, the peculiarities of the legal status of the civil plaintiff and the defendant, the issues of proof in a civil claim in a criminal case are analyzed. Certain aspects of the investigator’s powers are studied as a reaction to the filed civil claim and following response. The aim of the study is to identify the problems of filing a civil claim in a criminal case and involving participants in the status of a plaintiff and a defendant. The objectives of the study are to determine the time and procedure for filing a civil claim, the obligation to provide evidence, the features of attracting a plaintiff at the pre-trial and trial stages. The article analyzes the existing positions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the issue in question.","PeriodicalId":125920,"journal":{"name":"Surgut State University Journal","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114592128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PROSECUTOR’S SUBMISSION AS AN ACT OF RESPONSE TO THE LAW VIOLATION","authors":"Н. Н. Гребнева","doi":"10.35266/2312-3419-2023-1-64-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35266/2312-3419-2023-1-64-69","url":null,"abstract":"The author determines the requirements for the content of the prosecutor’s submission, considering it as a preventive measure that prohibits the commission of crimes and other offenses. The article analyzes the statistics of the prosecutor’s submissions of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug ‒ Ugra, and emphasizes the issue of the subject of violation’s formal attitude toward the prosecutor’s requirements to eliminate the violation of law. In the course of the study, the author used theoretical and empirical methods, particularly an analysis of point of view on the nature of the prosecutor’s submission; a comparison of statistical data of the prosecutor’s office performance by years; a survey of prosecutors; and monitoring of compliance with the law of some subjects of the law.","PeriodicalId":125920,"journal":{"name":"Surgut State University Journal","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128240724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}