MODERN GLOBAL CHALLENGES IMPACT ON THE ECONOMIC SYSTEMS THEORY

Economic systems and entities (from enterprises and organizations to municipalities and even states as a whole) must adapt to unforeseen events and external crises that create a high level of uncertainty among employees and citizens and bring immediate threats to productivity and viability. Today, global challenges are diverse and encompass a wide range of complex issues such as climate change, economic downturns, political instability, military operations, etc. In our interconnected world, these problems can pose an immediate threat to the viability and survival of economic systems, which necessitates a thorough study, systematization, and development of methods for their analysis and assessment of their impact on the activities of economic entities at all levels.