{"title":"SCENARIOS OF DEVELOPING A SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL TRANSFORMATION","authors":"А. В. Волошин","doi":"10.35266/2312-3419-2023-3-30-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35266/2312-3419-2023-3-30-43","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the author’s approach to determining possible scenarios of developing a social and economic system in the context of global transformation. The author’s point of view is based on the hypothesis that a modern stage of globalization basically presents the process of global trans-formation and/or changes in geopolitical, economic, technological, social, and other areas. The process is sub-stantiated by the non-biased development of social and economic systems, resulting in a shift in leaders of globalization a dramatic change in members of globalization, and the formation of new geopolitical centers of influence. The article provides time and content descriptions for three proposed probabilistic basic scenarios that address manifestations of global transformation in various areas. The author adheres to a realistic scenario. The article presents the results of theoretical and methodological comprehension of the global transformation process in the framework of a more extensive study on the effect of globalization on the evolution and devel-opment of a social and economic system.","PeriodicalId":125920,"journal":{"name":"Surgut State University Journal","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135051519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Б. О. Хашир, Е. А. Яковлева, Т. Н. Лубова, Т. В. Адлина
{"title":"SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC HUMAN WELL-BEING UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL THREATS","authors":"Б. О. Хашир, Е. А. Яковлева, Т. Н. Лубова, Т. В. Адлина","doi":"10.35266/2312-3419-2023-3-82-95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35266/2312-3419-2023-3-82-95","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to examine the environmental threats to social and economic human well-being in today’s unclear circumstances, as well as find a leveling tool for the business ‒ state ‒ society system. At the present stage, the most significant environmental threats in various regions of the world are identified as follows: increased carbon and methane emissions, air pollution, and lack of public water access. A comparative analysis of effects on the environment and the achievement of environmental goals in sustainable development in various countries is carried out. Russia’s place in the ranking of spreading environmental threats is determined. Financial and implementation trends for measures aimed at protecting environmental wellness and eliminating environmental threats in Russia are analyzed. The study reveals an increase in the state’s budget spent on environmental pro-tection from 2010 to 2021, as well as in the commissioning of water and air pollution protection facilities, including sewage treatment. A decrease in the circulation water supply system and trapping and processing facilities for end gases’ harmful substances is detected. The authors have determined that Russia is far behind developed countries in the European Union in terms of environmental inno-vations implemented by organizations. Based on the positive practice of foreign states, directions for supporting social and economic human well-being are substantiated through the implementation of measures aimed at preventing environmental threats’ onset and spread.","PeriodicalId":125920,"journal":{"name":"Surgut State University Journal","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135103270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EVOLUTION OF THE INVESTMENT THEORY: FROM THE ORIGINS TO THE MODERN THEORY","authors":"Г. М. Узокова","doi":"10.35266/2312-3419-2023-3-75-81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35266/2312-3419-2023-3-75-81","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to analyze and systematize the development of the investment the-ory, starting from the period of mercantilism and up to the modern approaches. Changes in under-standing the role of investment in the context of the economic digitalization are in the focus. The ar-ticle discusses the key stages in the development of the investment theory, defines the main concepts and models that have influenced the formation of the modern investment theory. In conclusion, cur-rent trends in the investment theory and their role in the development of the national economy are reviewed.","PeriodicalId":125920,"journal":{"name":"Surgut State University Journal","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135103243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ISSUES OF ANALYZING THE FINANCIAL STATE OF COUNTERPARTIES PARTICIPATING IN THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION","authors":"В. В. Купина, М. В. Маничкина","doi":"10.35266/2312-3419-2023-3-44-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35266/2312-3419-2023-3-44-51","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the information sources in order to analyze the financial situation of Eurasian Economic Union members. The issues associated with acquiring such information are discussed. There is a need to compile a unified register of the financial statements of legal entities in the Eurasian Economic Union. The discrepancies and contradictions in the structure of financial statements are thoroughly ex-amined. It is suggested that the structure of accounting financial statements used by organizations in Eurasian Economic Union countries be converged. The article emphasizes the lack of methods for assessing the financial state of business partners from Eurasian Economic Union countries. The study proposes a set of methods, which consist of several stages, for assessing the financial state of possible coun-terparties from the aforementioned countries. The methods can be used by Russian organizations when searching for foreign partners.","PeriodicalId":125920,"journal":{"name":"Surgut State University Journal","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135053838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"INTENSITY OF STRUCTURAL SHIFTS AND DIFFERENCES IN THE ECONOMY OF THE SUBJECTS OF THE URAL FEDERAL DISTRICT","authors":"И. А. Белова","doi":"10.35266/2312-3419-2023-3-19-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35266/2312-3419-2023-3-19-29","url":null,"abstract":"The differences and intensity of structural shifts in the sectoral structure of the gross value added of the economy of the subjects of the Ural Federal District are assessed using the Ryabtsev index. Five approaches to assessing such differences are proposed. The Ural Federal District’s sectoral structure differs by far from that of the Russian Federation. The study identifies the Ural Federal District’s subjects with the great-est and least similarity to the sectoral structure of the Ural Federal District as a whole, as well as those with the greatest and least differences from the sectoral structure of the Ural Federal District’s subject that has the prevalent share in the structure of the gross regional product of the district. The insignificance of annual shifts in the sectoral structure of the Russian Federation, Ural Federal District, and its subjects, which took place in 2016‒2020, has been established. The study is based on data from the Federal State Statistics Service. In practice, the results obtained may help solve a set of issues related to spatial development by establishing a comprehensive structural policy for the Ural Federal District’s subjects.","PeriodicalId":125920,"journal":{"name":"Surgut State University Journal","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135051527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DEVELOPING METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF OIL AND GAS ENTERPRISES IN THE NORTHERN REGION UNDER DIGITALIZATION","authors":"Е. И. Кушников, Н. В. Фролова","doi":"10.35266/2312-3419-2023-3-52-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35266/2312-3419-2023-3-52-60","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the study is the mechanisms and ways in which digitalization impacts the financial sustainability of oil and gas enterprises in the Northern region. The study aims to develop methods for assessing the financial sustainability of oil and gas enterprises in the Northern region under digitalization. The scientific novelty of the study includes the development of methods for assessing the financial sustainability of oil and gas enterprises in the Northern region under digitalization that are based on the calculation of integral indicators and the construction of an enterprise sustainability matrix, considering the factors that affect its financial stability in the context of digitalization.","PeriodicalId":125920,"journal":{"name":"Surgut State University Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135051918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LEGAL REGULATION FOR THE MONITORING OF THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES’ NATIVE HABITAT","authors":"Л. В. Ельмендеева","doi":"10.35266/2312-3419-2023-3-121-133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35266/2312-3419-2023-3-121-133","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the foundation for the establishment and legal regulation of monitoring the state of the native habitat and the ecological situation in areas of traditional residence and traditional economic activity of indigenous peoples, as well as the directions that contribute to the creation of the necessary conditions for the activity of indigenous peoples in such monitoring. To access the state of the indigenous peoples’ habitat, it is possible to use data obtained from the state environmental monitoring, social and hygienic monitoring, monitoring that incorporates state control (supervision), and independent monitoring of the environment’s state carried out by the individuals of the indigenous peoples. The author suggests the improvement of legal regulation in terms of defi-nition and legal consolidation of the concept of monitoring the state of the native habitat and the ecological situation in areas of traditional residence and traditional economic activity of indigenous peoples.","PeriodicalId":125920,"journal":{"name":"Surgut State University Journal","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135059095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DEVELOPING DIGITAL TOOLS FOR THE WELL-BEING INTEGRATION IN THE AIR INDUSTRY PERSONNEL’S REMOTE WORKPLACES IN THE KHANTY-MANSI AUTONOMOUS OKRUG ‒ UGRA","authors":"О. Л. Чуланова, А. В. Малькова","doi":"10.35266/2312-3419-2023-3-96-113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35266/2312-3419-2023-3-96-113","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to develop tools (including digital ones) for the implementation of well-being technology in organizations based on the findings of a survey on the application of well-being concept and its effect on the employees’ wellness in remote workplaces to ensure the sustaina-ble development of the region (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug ‒ Ugra). The object of the study is the personnel of air industry organizations in Ugra. The subject of the study is the effect of well-being technology on the air industry personnel’s performance to achieve sustainable development in the region. The study has shown that well-being technology is not quite developed in the Ugra labor market and requires a dramatic change in the set of remote workplaces. Well-being programs will allow employers to improve their employees’ physical and mental health and increase their commit-ment, motivation, and performance, thus resulting in the sustainable development of the region’s economy. The study presents the authors’ logical scheme for the development and implementation of well-being technology in organizations with remote workplaces, as well as possible risks, methods to minimize them, and an approach to supervising and collecting feedback from employees. Chatbot is developed in Telegram as a digital support for the integration of the technology into the employees’ management system.","PeriodicalId":125920,"journal":{"name":"Surgut State University Journal","volume":"100 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135103244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"INDIVIDUAL ENTREPRENEURS AS SUBJECTS SUPERVISED BY THE PROSECUTOR’S OFFICE","authors":"С. Г. Бывальцева, М. М. Черепанов","doi":"10.35266/2312-3419-2023-3-114-120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35266/2312-3419-2023-3-114-120","url":null,"abstract":"The object of the study is the social relations arising during the prosecutor’s super-vision over entrepreneurial activity. The study aims to analyze the status of an individual entrepreneur as a subject of legal relations arising during the prosecutor’s supervision over law enforcement and civil rights provision. The subject of the study is materials from prosecutor’s and law enforcement practice, statisti-cal data on the issue of law violation by an individual entrepreneur, regulations of legislation in force, and academicians’ perspectives on the matter. The authors emphasize contradictions in viewpoints on the issue of the possibility to supervise law implementation by individual entrepreneurs and the ambiguity of legal regulation of an individual entrepreneur’s status. At the same time, according to the data provided, there is no doubt about the need for a prosecutor to supervise how individual entrepreneurs follow the law, given the latter’s substantial number of law violations. The results of the study demonstrate that the legal status of individual entrepreneurs as special subjects of legal relations requires particular regulation. The authors suggest adding individual entre-preneurs in the list of subjects in “Subject of the Supervision” in Article 21 Part 1 and Article 26 Part 1 of the Law on prosecution due to the specificity of such subjects’ legal status, which differs from that of individuals and legal entities, and the need to provide prosecutor’s supervision.","PeriodicalId":125920,"journal":{"name":"Surgut State University Journal","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135059775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF INVESTMENT PROJECT IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF A GAS PRODUCING ENTERPRISE IN THE INDUSTRY","authors":"М. Г. Салько, Е. П. Киселица, Н. Н. Шилова","doi":"10.35266/2312-3419-2023-3-61-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35266/2312-3419-2023-3-61-74","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses peculiarities in methods for assessing the investment project of the industry enterprise, which include establishing criterial basis, requirements for measurable in-dicators, and methods of integration and estimation. The study aims to develop a set of methods for assessing the investment project of a gas producing enterprise in the context of its sustainable devel-opment in the industry. The authors define the basic criteria and principles for selecting estimate indicators based on data quality and accessibility. The most common data collection methods, such as the CRAAP (Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, and Purpose) test, Kent method, and ma-trix method, are described. The data gathering approach is substantiated using the analytic hierarchy process, and three groups of estimate indicators are selected to comprehensively analyze the invest-ment project, taking into account the concept of sustainable development of the enterprise in the industry. The groups aforementioned include assessments of engineering and economic, social, and environmental aspects of effectiveness. The engineering performance when implementing the invest-ment project demonstrates the innovative effectiveness, inter alia, driven by digital technology. The method proposed is tested on the example of an investment project for the design and development of a gas-condensate field. As a result of the study, the authors have determined an increase in the substantiation of implementing the investment project. In the conclusion, the authors discuss a possi-ble way to correct the estimate indicators, which consider the peculiarities of implementing the en-terprise’s project and activities.","PeriodicalId":125920,"journal":{"name":"Surgut State University Journal","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135102733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}