A COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF INVESTMENT PROJECT IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF A GAS PRODUCING ENTERPRISE IN THE INDUSTRY

М. Г. Салько, Е. П. Киселица, Н. Н. Шилова
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Abstract

The article discusses peculiarities in methods for assessing the investment project of the industry enterprise, which include establishing criterial basis, requirements for measurable in-dicators, and methods of integration and estimation. The study aims to develop a set of methods for assessing the investment project of a gas producing enterprise in the context of its sustainable devel-opment in the industry. The authors define the basic criteria and principles for selecting estimate indicators based on data quality and accessibility. The most common data collection methods, such as the CRAAP (Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, and Purpose) test, Kent method, and ma-trix method, are described. The data gathering approach is substantiated using the analytic hierarchy process, and three groups of estimate indicators are selected to comprehensively analyze the invest-ment project, taking into account the concept of sustainable development of the enterprise in the industry. The groups aforementioned include assessments of engineering and economic, social, and environmental aspects of effectiveness. The engineering performance when implementing the invest-ment project demonstrates the innovative effectiveness, inter alia, driven by digital technology. The method proposed is tested on the example of an investment project for the design and development of a gas-condensate field. As a result of the study, the authors have determined an increase in the substantiation of implementing the investment project. In the conclusion, the authors discuss a possi-ble way to correct the estimate indicators, which consider the peculiarities of implementing the en-terprise’s project and activities.
综合评价某产气企业在行业可持续发展背景下的投资项目
论述了工业企业投资项目评价方法的特点,包括评价依据的确定、指标的要求、综合评价方法等。本研究旨在开发一套天然气生产企业在行业可持续发展背景下的投资项目评估方法。作者定义了基于数据质量和可及性选择评估指标的基本准则和原则。介绍了最常见的数据收集方法,如CRAAP(货币、相关性、权威、准确性和目的)测试、Kent方法和矩阵方法。采用层次分析法对数据收集方法进行实证,选取三组估算指标对投资项目进行综合分析,同时考虑到企业在行业中的可持续发展理念。上述小组包括工程、经济、社会和环境方面的有效性评估。投资项目实施时的工程绩效体现了创新有效性,特别是在数字技术的驱动下。以某凝析气田设计开发投资项目为例,对该方法进行了验证。研究的结果是,作者确定了投资项目实施的实体性增加。在结论部分,考虑到企业实施项目和活动的特殊性,讨论了对评估指标进行修正的可能方法。
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