个体企业家作为检察机关监督的对象

С. Г. Бывальцева, М. М. Черепанов
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究的对象是检察官监督创业活动过程中产生的社会关系。本研究旨在分析个体企业家作为检察官在执法监督和民事权利规定过程中产生的法律关系主体的地位。这项研究的主题是来自检察官和执法实践的材料、关于个体企业家违法问题的统计数据、现行立法条例以及学者对这一问题的看法。作者强调了在个体企业家监督法律执行的可能性问题上的观点矛盾和法律对个体企业家身份的规制的模糊性。与此同时,根据所提供的数据,鉴于个别企业家的大量违法行为,毫无疑问需要一名检察官监督他们如何守法。研究结果表明,个体企业家作为法律关系的特殊主体,其法律地位需要特殊的规制。考虑到个体企业家不同于个人和法人的法律地位的特殊性,以及需要对个体企业家进行检察监督,建议在《公诉法》第二十一条第一编和第二十六条第一编的“监督主体”中增加个体企业家。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INDIVIDUAL ENTREPRENEURS AS SUBJECTS SUPERVISED BY THE PROSECUTOR’S OFFICE
The object of the study is the social relations arising during the prosecutor’s super-vision over entrepreneurial activity. The study aims to analyze the status of an individual entrepreneur as a subject of legal relations arising during the prosecutor’s supervision over law enforcement and civil rights provision. The subject of the study is materials from prosecutor’s and law enforcement practice, statisti-cal data on the issue of law violation by an individual entrepreneur, regulations of legislation in force, and academicians’ perspectives on the matter. The authors emphasize contradictions in viewpoints on the issue of the possibility to supervise law implementation by individual entrepreneurs and the ambiguity of legal regulation of an individual entrepreneur’s status. At the same time, according to the data provided, there is no doubt about the need for a prosecutor to supervise how individual entrepreneurs follow the law, given the latter’s substantial number of law violations. The results of the study demonstrate that the legal status of individual entrepreneurs as special subjects of legal relations requires particular regulation. The authors suggest adding individual entre-preneurs in the list of subjects in “Subject of the Supervision” in Article 21 Part 1 and Article 26 Part 1 of the Law on prosecution due to the specificity of such subjects’ legal status, which differs from that of individuals and legal entities, and the need to provide prosecutor’s supervision.
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