ELIMINATION OF ACCUMULATED ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE IN THE ARCTIC AS A MECHANISM TO PROVIDE ENVIRONMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS

А. А. Мишунина, А. П. Гоглов
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Abstract

The article discusses the current state of the legal mechanism for the elimination of acсumulated environmental damage in the Arctic; identifies the distinguishing features of such elimination, its importance in ensuring constitutional environmental human rights; determines the legal mechanism for the elimination of accumulated environmental damage, arising issues and their solutions on the example of the Arctic region, which ecosystem is highly sensitive to external influences from human production activities. The authors conclude that there are separate problems in eliminating the accumulated environmental damage, primarily related to the imperfection of the legal regulation of the social relations under consideration. Based on the aforementioned, the authors propose approaches to solve the arising issues through particular changes in the legislation of the Russian Federation. In the course of the study, both general scientific and particular methods of scientific knowledge were used as following: dialectical, analysis and synthesis, formal legal and comparative methods.
消除北极地区累积的环境损害,作为提供环境人权的机制
本文讨论了消除北极累积环境损害的法律机制的现状;确定这种消除的显著特点及其在确保宪法环境人权方面的重要性;确定消除累积的环境损害、出现的问题及其解决办法的法律机制,以北极地区为例,该地区的生态系统对人类生产活动的外部影响高度敏感。笔者认为,环境累积损害的消除存在不同的问题,主要与法律对所考虑的社会关系的规制不完善有关。在上述基础上,作者提出了通过具体修改俄罗斯联邦立法来解决所出现问题的办法。在研究过程中,科学知识的一般方法和特殊方法都被使用了:辩证法、分析综合法、形式法和比较法。
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