Global Pediatric Health最新文献_第3页

Maternal Education and Children Home Alone in 63 Low- and Middle-Income Countries. 63 个中低收入国家的孕产妇教育和独自在家的儿童。

IF 2.2

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-06-07 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241258179

Toufica Sultana, Mónica Ruiz-Casares, René Iwo, Magdalena Janus, José Ignacio Nazif-Muñoz

{"title":"Maternal Education and Children Home Alone in 63 Low- and Middle-Income Countries.","authors":"Toufica Sultana, Mónica Ruiz-Casares, René Iwo, Magdalena Janus, José Ignacio Nazif-Muñoz","doi":"10.1177/2333794X241258179","DOIUrl":"10.1177/2333794X241258179","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Maternal education may influence child supervision practices in low-and middle-income countries (LMIC). However, little is known about the maternal factors that can improve child supervision in LMIC with scarce childcare facilities. Objective. To investigate the prevalence of children under 5 years home alone and examine the association between mother's formal education and children home alone across 63 LMIC. Methods. The study used data from 50 Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys and 13 Demographic and Health Surveys with a sample of 501 769 children. We estimated Prevalence Ratios (PRs) for the association between maternal education and children home alone using multivariable Poisson regression, adjusting for covariates such as child's age and sex, mother's age and marital status, number of adults inhabiting the households, and urbanicity. Results. Prevalence of children home alone across 63 LMIC ranged from 1.1% to 50.1%. A significant negative association between mothers with more years of formal education and children home alone was found across 16 LMIC. However, the opposite trend was observed in Nigeria, Senegal, and Côte d'Ivoire. Null association was found across 44 LMIC. Conclusions. The varied pattern of the associations observed across LMIC underscores the importance of regional and local factors when developing policies and interventions to ensure safety and adequate care for children aged under 5 years in LMIC.","PeriodicalId":12576,"journal":{"name":"Global Pediatric Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11159552/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141295908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Screening for Child Abuse in the Emergency Department of Academic Hospital Paramaribo in Suriname. 在苏里南帕拉马里博学术医院急诊科筛查虐待儿童行为。

IF 2.2

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-06-07 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241245274

Eeftinck Schattenkerk Ld, Loos Mhj, Schouten McM, Cheuk-Alam I, Bakx R, Lissone Npa

{"title":"Screening for Child Abuse in the Emergency Department of Academic Hospital Paramaribo in Suriname.","authors":"Eeftinck Schattenkerk Ld, Loos Mhj, Schouten McM, Cheuk-Alam I, Bakx R, Lissone Npa","doi":"10.1177/2333794X241245274","DOIUrl":"10.1177/2333794X241245274","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Child abuse in Suriname has a prevalence between 58.2% and 68.8%. This prospective observational study evaluates the implementation of screening for child abuse at the Emergency Department (ED) of the Academic Hospital Paramaribo (AZP). Methods. Children (0-16 years) presenting with injury from 01-02-2018 until 31-08-2018 were eligible. Case-record-forms were completed. Multidisciplinary meetings were used to evaluate positive screened and admitted patients. Diagnostic accuracy was calculated and results were compared to retrospective data from 2016. Results. 3253 Children attended the ED. In 1190 (36.6%) children, the screening was completed. The screening was positive in 148 (12%); in 71 (6%) cases child abuse was confirmed. The sensitivity and specificity were 0.88 and 0.92 respectively, PPV 0.43, NPV 0.99. There was a significant increase of detected child abuse cases; 4.4% in 2016 versus 6% in 2018 (P = .04). Conclusion. Implementation of screening at the ED in the AZP increased detection of child abuse. To improve screening's accuracy, more education for healthcare professionals is pivotal.","PeriodicalId":12576,"journal":{"name":"Global Pediatric Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11159537/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141295909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Use of High-Flow Nasal Cannulas in Saudi's Neonatal Level III Intensive Care Units: A Nationwide Questionnaire Study. 沙特新生儿三级重症监护病房高流量鼻导管的使用情况：一项全国性问卷调查研究。

IF 2.2

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-06-06 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241258142

Saleh S Algarni, Khalid Alshammari, Meshal Alkhalifah, Waleed Almutairi, Abdulrahman Aljaidi, Arwa Alruwaili, Abdulkarim S Alqarni, Tareq F Alotaibi, Mohammed M Alqahtani, Hassan Aljohani, Taha T Ismaeil, Abdullah M M Alanazi, Abdulrhman S Alghamdi, Khaled Alanazi, Khalid S Alwadeai, Rayan Siraj, Turki M Alanazi, Ali Almudeer, Kamal Ali, Saif Alsaif

{"title":"Use of High-Flow Nasal Cannulas in Saudi's Neonatal Level III Intensive Care Units: A Nationwide Questionnaire Study.","authors":"Saleh S Algarni, Khalid Alshammari, Meshal Alkhalifah, Waleed Almutairi, Abdulrahman Aljaidi, Arwa Alruwaili, Abdulkarim S Alqarni, Tareq F Alotaibi, Mohammed M Alqahtani, Hassan Aljohani, Taha T Ismaeil, Abdullah M M Alanazi, Abdulrhman S Alghamdi, Khaled Alanazi, Khalid S Alwadeai, Rayan Siraj, Turki M Alanazi, Ali Almudeer, Kamal Ali, Saif Alsaif","doi":"10.1177/2333794X241258142","DOIUrl":"10.1177/2333794X241258142","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. To describe heated humidified high-flow nasal cannulas (HHHFNC) utilization in level III neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) in Saudi Arabia. Methods. A prospective cross-sectional study using an electronic web-based questionnaire. The survey targeted level III NICUs hospitals using HHHFNCs, covering HHHFNC availability, protocols, patient characteristics, and indications. It also collected opinions on the benefits of HHHFNCs compared to nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP). Results. Out of 47 government-level III neonatal intensive care units, 35 (74%) responded to the survey. Among the included units, 46% had guidelines for HHHFNC use. Additionally, 51% reported using HHHFNC in infants of all gestational ages. The primary indication for HHHFNC use was weaning off nCPAP (34%), with 60% of the respondents noting its advantages for kangaroo care and breastfeeding. Conclusion. HHHFNC are increasingly prevalent in NICUs in Saudi Arabia. However, there remain no clear policies or guidelines regarding their use in preterm infants.","PeriodicalId":12576,"journal":{"name":"Global Pediatric Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11155366/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141283470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychometric Evaluation of Brief Reason for Living Inventory for Adolescents (BRFL-A) Instrument in the Indonesian Language. 印尼语青少年生活简明原因量表（BRFL-A）心理测量学评估。

IF 2.2

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-05-27 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241254690

Veranita Pandia, Efi Fitriana, Irvan Afriandi, Fredrick Dermawan Purba, Febrianti Santiardi Danasasmita, Abdullah Ichsan, Kent Pradana, Alfonso Haris Setia Santoso, Rita Engellia, Fithriani Salma Mardhiyah

{"title":"Psychometric Evaluation of Brief Reason for Living Inventory for Adolescents (BRFL-A) Instrument in the Indonesian Language.","authors":"Veranita Pandia, Efi Fitriana, Irvan Afriandi, Fredrick Dermawan Purba, Febrianti Santiardi Danasasmita, Abdullah Ichsan, Kent Pradana, Alfonso Haris Setia Santoso, Rita Engellia, Fithriani Salma Mardhiyah","doi":"10.1177/2333794X241254690","DOIUrl":"10.1177/2333794X241254690","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. The Brief Reason for Living Inventory for Adolescents (BRFL-A) is used to assess protective factors against suicide in non-clinical settings. This study aimed to validate the psychometric properties of BRFL-A in Bahasa Indonesia. Methods. A total of 728 high-school and university students filled BRFL-A questionnaire and the results were analyzed. The reliability, content, convergent, discriminant, and factorial or construct validity, were investigated using content validity index Cronbach's Alpha, while content validity index (CVI), confirmatory factor analysis, and Pearson product-moment correlation were assesed with MSPSS, SIS, INQ-15, and DASS-18. Results. The results showed that the Indonesian version of BRFL-A had good internal consistency, test-retest reliability, as well as content and concurrent validity, supporting both the 1-factor and the 5-factor model of factorial validity. Conclusions. The Indonesian version of the BRFL-A was valid and reliable to measure protective factors against suicide risk among adolescents and young adults in non-clinical settings.","PeriodicalId":12576,"journal":{"name":"Global Pediatric Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11131399/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141161431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Paediatric Emergency Care in Low-Income Countries-Can Guidelines be Generalized? 低收入国家的儿科急诊护理--指导方针能否普及？

IF 2.2

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-05-10 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241251787

Abner Tagoola, Helena Hildenwall

引用次数: 0

Fibrous Dysplasia Polyostotic: When Radiology Clarifies the Diagnosis. 多发性纤维增生症：当放射学明确诊断时。

IF 2.2

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-05-09 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241251746

Ihssane Lahlou, Sara Essetti, Samia Obilat, Fatima Chait, Nourrelhouda Bahlouli, Yousra Guelzim, Siham El Haddad, Nazik Allali, Latifa Chat

引用次数: 0

Coexistence of Allergic Diseases in Pediatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients: Prevalence, Clinical manifestation and Severity. 小儿系统性红斑狼疮患者同时患有过敏性疾病：发病率、临床表现和严重程度

IF 2.2

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-05-06 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241251615

Porntipa Suebsarakam, Kitiporn Kaweeyanont, Sureeporn Srisutthikamol, Dara Mairiang

{"title":"Coexistence of Allergic Diseases in Pediatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients: Prevalence, Clinical manifestation and Severity.","authors":"Porntipa Suebsarakam, Kitiporn Kaweeyanont, Sureeporn Srisutthikamol, Dara Mairiang","doi":"10.1177/2333794X241251615","DOIUrl":"10.1177/2333794X241251615","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. This study aimed to evaluate allergic diseases in pediatric patients with SLE and their association with SLE disease activity. Method. Patients with SLE aged ≤18 years were enrolled. Allergic diseases were screened using the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood questionnaire. Patients with a positive allergic disease screen were evaluated by a pediatric allergist for diagnostic confirmation and severity assessment. Results. Out of 118 patients, 16 patients (13.56%) were confirmed to have 1 or more allergic diseases; fourteen with allergic rhinitis, 4 with asthma, and 2 with atopic dermatitis. Two patients had severe-persistent allergic rhinitis and one patient had undiagnosed, uncontrolled severe asthma. No statistically significant correlations between the severity of allergic diseases and SLE disease activity were identified. Conclusions. The overall prevalence of allergic disease among pediatric patients with SLE is within the range of the general population. Severe and undiagnosed allergic diseases and SLE can coexist.","PeriodicalId":12576,"journal":{"name":"Global Pediatric Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11075592/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140876248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spectrum of Pediatric Autoimmune Hepatitis in a Cohort of Pakistani Children. 巴基斯坦儿童群体中的小儿自身免疫性肝炎谱。

IF 2.2

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-04-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241251644

Sabeen Abid Khan, Naurin Ali, Muhammad Arslan Farooq, Shamama Hasan, Munir Iqbal Malik

引用次数: 0

Factors Influencing the Implementation of Infant Warming Devices Among Healthcare Workers in Malawian Hospitals. 影响马拉维医院医护人员使用婴儿保暖设备的因素。

IF 2.2

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-04-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241248982

Alinane Linda Nyondo-Mipando, Mai-Lei Woo Kinshella, Sangwani Salimu, Brandina Chiwaya, Felix Chikoti, Lusungu Chirambo, Ephrida Mwaungulu, Mwai Banda, Tamanda Hiwa, Marianne Vidler, Elizabeth M Molyneux, Queen Dube, Joseph Mfutso-Bengo, David M Goldfarb, Kondwani Kawaza

{"title":"Factors Influencing the Implementation of Infant Warming Devices Among Healthcare Workers in Malawian Hospitals.","authors":"Alinane Linda Nyondo-Mipando, Mai-Lei Woo Kinshella, Sangwani Salimu, Brandina Chiwaya, Felix Chikoti, Lusungu Chirambo, Ephrida Mwaungulu, Mwai Banda, Tamanda Hiwa, Marianne Vidler, Elizabeth M Molyneux, Queen Dube, Joseph Mfutso-Bengo, David M Goldfarb, Kondwani Kawaza","doi":"10.1177/2333794X241248982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794X241248982","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. Preterm infants are at risk of hypothermia. This study described the available infant warming devices (IWDs) and explored the barriers and facilitators to their implementation in neonates in Malawi. Methods. A qualitative descriptive study was conducted among 19 health care workers in Malawi from January to March 2020. All interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed, and managed using NVivo and analyzed using a thematic approach. Results. The warming devices included radiant warmers, Blantyre hot-cots, wall-mounted heaters, portable warmers, and incubators. Inadequate equipment and infrastructure and gaps in staff knowledge and capacity were reported as the main challenges to optimal IWD implementation. Caregiver acceptance was described as the main facilitator. Strategies to optimize implementation of IWD included continuous practical training and adequate availability of equipment and spare parts. Conclusion. Implementation of warming devices for the management of neonatal hypothermia is effective when there are adequate human and material resources.","PeriodicalId":12576,"journal":{"name":"Global Pediatric Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11062223/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140861848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Safety of Proton Pump Inhibitors in Pediatric Population: A Systematic Review. 质子泵抑制剂在儿科人群中的安全性：系统回顾

IF 2.2

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-04-29 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241248967

Deekshitha Alla, Dhruv Jayeshkumar Shah, Muneesh Seepana, Rishabh Baskara Salian, Sai Santhosha Mrudula Alla, Midhun Krishna Mohanan, Mert Sabıroğlu, Mohan Sai Sunith Vegesna, Aradhya Singh, Srajan Gupta, Shushrutha Shivalingappa Rekha

引用次数: 0