Global Pediatric Health最新文献_第4页

The Power of Play: Examining the Impact of a School Yard Playground on Attitudes Toward School and Peer Relationships Among Elementary School Students in Chennai, India. 游戏的力量：研究学校操场对印度钦奈小学生的学校态度和同伴关系的影响》（The Power of Play: Examining the Impact of a School Yard Playground on Attitudes Toward School and Peer Relationships Among Elementary School Students in Chennai, India）。

IF 2.2

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-04-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241247979

Shan Lateef, Rhea Zahir, Leena Sherdil, Carol McCleary, Tasnuva Shafin

{"title":"The Power of Play: Examining the Impact of a School Yard Playground on Attitudes Toward School and Peer Relationships Among Elementary School Students in Chennai, India.","authors":"Shan Lateef, Rhea Zahir, Leena Sherdil, Carol McCleary, Tasnuva Shafin","doi":"10.1177/2333794X241247979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794X241247979","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. School environments may impact elementary school students' attachment levels to school as well as their mental and emotional well-being. Yet investments in recess/play infrastructure lag commitments to academic resources, particularly in developing countries. The main objective was to examine the impact of installing playground equipment, in the school yard, on students' attitudes toward school, peers, and the capacity to play of elementary-school children in an underserved, inner-city school in Chennai, India. Methods. A previously validated school attachment questionnaire was modified and administered to 140 and 148 students in pre- and post-playground installation, respectively. Results. For 7 out of 13 survey questions, student attitudes about their own recreational time and their attitudes toward peers significantly improved after playground installation. Conclusion. These results highlight the need for investments in play spaces, and recreational equipment may be just as important as addressing academic needs, especially among underserved children.","PeriodicalId":12576,"journal":{"name":"Global Pediatric Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11047235/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140862799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Treatment Outcome and Associated Factors among Type 1 Diabetic Children Admitted with DKA in Bahir Dar City Public Referral Hospital, Northwest, Ethiopia: A Cross-sectional Study. 埃塞俄比亚西北部巴希尔达尔市公立转诊医院收治的患有 DKA 的 1 型糖尿病儿童的治疗结果及相关因素：横断面研究。

IF 2.2

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-04-23 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241248320

Fentahun Meseret, Silenat Muluken, Tilaye Gebru Gebi, Tsegasew Embiale Yigrem

{"title":"Treatment Outcome and Associated Factors among Type 1 Diabetic Children Admitted with DKA in Bahir Dar City Public Referral Hospital, Northwest, Ethiopia: A Cross-sectional Study.","authors":"Fentahun Meseret, Silenat Muluken, Tilaye Gebru Gebi, Tsegasew Embiale Yigrem","doi":"10.1177/2333794X241248320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794X241248320","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Outcomes that should be measured during diabetic ketoacidosis management is crucial. However, data associated to this was limited in Ethiopia. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted among children with diabetic keto acidosis between 2016 and 2021.Data were stored in Epi-data version 4.6 and exported into STATA 14.0 software for analysis. The association between independent variables and length of hospital stay was assessed using binary logistic regression. Finally, variables with P-value <.05 were considered statistically significant. Result. Median length of hospital stay was 8 ± 6.2 days. Majority of patients (97.5%) improved and discharged. Factors that affected longer hospital stay were Residence(aOR = 4.31;95% CI = 1.25-14.80),family history of diabetes (aOR = 0.12; 95% CI = 0.02-0.64), glycemia at admission (aOR = 1.01; 95% CI = 1.00-1.02),insulin skipping (aOR = 0.08; 95% CI = 0.01-0.98), abdominal pain (aOR = 4.28; 95% CI = 1.11-15.52) and time in which the patient get out of diabetic ketoacidosis(aOR = 6.39; 95% CI = 1.09-37.50). Conclusion. Majority of patients showed improvement and discharged to homes after a long hospital stay. Majority of patients resolved from diabetic ketoacidosis between 24 and 48 hours.","PeriodicalId":12576,"journal":{"name":"Global Pediatric Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11041539/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140856935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prognostic Nutritional Index Enhances the Discriminatory Ability of Procalcitonin for Predicting Pediatric Sepsis. 预后营养指数增强了降钙素预测小儿败血症的鉴别能力

IF 2.2

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-04-11 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241245277

Deng Hongya, Deng Linfan, He Chunyuan, Jiang Jun, Liu Bin, Zhao Jian, Li Gang

{"title":"Prognostic Nutritional Index Enhances the Discriminatory Ability of Procalcitonin for Predicting Pediatric Sepsis.","authors":"Deng Hongya, Deng Linfan, He Chunyuan, Jiang Jun, Liu Bin, Zhao Jian, Li Gang","doi":"10.1177/2333794X241245277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794X241245277","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. Improving diagnostic ability of pediatric sepsis is of great significance for reducing the mortality of sepsis. This study explored the discriminatory capacity of nutritional index (PNI) in pediatric sepsis. Methods. We retrospectively enrolled 134 children with suspected sepsis and collected their clinical and laboratory data. Receiver operating characteristic curves (ROC), decision curve analysis (DCA) and net reclassification improvement (NRI) were performed to compare the predictive significance of the PNI, procalcitonin (PCT) and their combination. Results. Among 134 patients, 65 children were diagnosed with sepsis and 69 children with non-sepsis. PCT and PNI were independently associated with pediatric sepsis. PCT was superior to PNI to predict pediatric sepsis. The model based on PCT + PNI improved the predictive capacity than them alone, as demonstrated by ROC, DCA and NRI, respectively. Conclusion. PNI was independently associated with pediatric sepsis, and addition of PNI could improve the capacity of PCT to predict pediatric sepsis.","PeriodicalId":12576,"journal":{"name":"Global Pediatric Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11008342/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140853076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Serum Level of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Symptoms of Pica Among Adolescent School Children in Northern Sudan: A Cross-Sectional Study. 苏丹北部青少年学童血清中 25-羟基维生素 D 的水平与 Pica 症状：一项横断面研究

IF 2.2

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-04-03 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241242564

Mohamed A Ahmed, Abdullah Al-Nafeesah, Ashwaq AlEed, Ishag Adam

引用次数: 0

Vitamin D [Serum 25(OH) cholecalciferol] Insufficiency is Associated With Childhood Asthma: Recent Case-Control Findings From Bangladesh. 维生素 D [血清 25(OH) 胆钙化醇] 不足与儿童哮喘有关：孟加拉国的最新病例对照研究结果。

IF 2.2

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-04-03 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241240574

Nabila Tabassum, Kazi Selim Anwar, Probir Kumar Sarkar, A R M Luthful Kabir, Md Abid Hossain Mollah, Dipa Saha, Md Jahangir Alam, Mohammod Jobayer Chisti

{"title":"Vitamin D [Serum 25(OH) cholecalciferol] Insufficiency is Associated With Childhood Asthma: Recent Case-Control Findings From Bangladesh.","authors":"Nabila Tabassum, Kazi Selim Anwar, Probir Kumar Sarkar, A R M Luthful Kabir, Md Abid Hossain Mollah, Dipa Saha, Md Jahangir Alam, Mohammod Jobayer Chisti","doi":"10.1177/2333794X241240574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794X241240574","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. To evaluate the interaction between childhood asthma and S. 25(OH) cholecalciferol among Bangladeshi children. Methods. This case control study was conducted in child asthma clinic, Bangladesh Shishu Hospital Institute during March-August 2021. Comparison was made between clinically-diagnosed (following GINA guideline) asthmatic children (2-12 years-old) (cases = 87) and age and sex-matched children having no respiratory illness (controls = 90) using SPSS' (Statistical Package for Social Science, V.23.0 Windows) software. Results. Serum 25(OH) cholecalciferol was found to be significantly lower among the cases than the controls (P < .01). The cases had 3.4 times higher likelihood of having low vitamin D (combined deficient + insufficient) than the controls (P < .01). Conclusions. The results of the study demonstrate an association of Serum 25 (OH) cholecalciferol with asthma which underscores the importance of potential future trial to evaluate the efficacy of Vitamin-D supplementation for understanding the outcomes of asthmatic Bangladeshi children.","PeriodicalId":12576,"journal":{"name":"Global Pediatric Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10993668/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140855315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Retrospective Comparative Analysis of Neonatal Mortality and Morbidity in Preterm Singleton and Multiple Births -Single Center Experience. 早产儿单胎和多胎新生儿死亡率和发病率的回顾性比较分析--单个中心的经验。

IF 2.2

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-03-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241240571

Mohammad Alhasoon, Bader Alqahtani, Mohamad Alreefi, Abdulaziz Homedi, Ghadah Alnami, Saif Alsaif, Kamal Ali

{"title":"Retrospective Comparative Analysis of Neonatal Mortality and Morbidity in Preterm Singleton and Multiple Births -Single Center Experience.","authors":"Mohammad Alhasoon, Bader Alqahtani, Mohamad Alreefi, Abdulaziz Homedi, Ghadah Alnami, Saif Alsaif, Kamal Ali","doi":"10.1177/2333794X241240571","DOIUrl":"10.1177/2333794X241240571","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. To compare mortality and major neonatal morbidities between singleton preterm infants and preterm infants of multiple gestations born <33 weeks' gestation. Method. Case-control study of preterm multiples and singletons <33 weeks' born at King Abdul-Aziz Medical City Riyadh (KAMC-R) between January 2017 and December 2020. Out-born infants and infants with lethal congenital abnormalities were excluded from the study. Mortality and major neonatal morbidities including bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), sepsis and surgical necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) were compared between preterm singletons and multiples. Results. A total of 803 preterm infants were included: 567 (70.6%) were singletons, 158 (19.6%) were twins and 36 (4.5%) infants were higher multiples. Adjusted mortality before hospital discharge was significantly higher among preterm infants of multiple gestations compared to preterm singletons (12.3% vs 7.9%; P = .003; AOR, 2.2; 95% CI, 1.3-3.7). Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) needing treatment was significantly higher among preterm infants of multiple pregnancies compared to preterm singletons (11% vs 6.5%, P = .033, AOR 1.1, 95% CI, 1.04-2.99). In addition, the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) at 36 weeks post menstrual age (PMA) (29.7% vs 20.5%; P = .003; AOR, 1.7; 95% CI, 1.2-2.5) and culture positive sepsis (24.2% vs 17.5%; P = .044; AOR, 1.5; 95% CI, 1.01-2.2) were significantly higher among preterm infants of multiple pregnancy. There were no differences in mortality and adverse neonatal outcomes between twins and higher multiples. Conclusion. Preterm infants of multiple gestations suffered higher mortality and neonatal morbidities compared to preterm singleton infants despite a higher utilization of maternal antenatal steroids and better antenatal care.","PeriodicalId":12576,"journal":{"name":"Global Pediatric Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10964436/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140293337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ChatGPT Yields a Passing Score on a Pediatric Board Preparatory Exam but Raises Red Flags. ChatGPT 在儿科医师资格预备考试中获得及格分数，但却引起了警惕。

IF 2.2

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-03-24 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241240327

Mindy Le, Michael Davis

{"title":"ChatGPT Yields a Passing Score on a Pediatric Board Preparatory Exam but Raises Red Flags.","authors":"Mindy Le, Michael Davis","doi":"10.1177/2333794X241240327","DOIUrl":"10.1177/2333794X241240327","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: We aimed to evaluate the performance of a publicly-available online artificial intelligence program (OpenAI's ChatGPT-3.5 and -4.0, August 3 versions) on a pediatric board preparatory examination, 2021 and 2022 PREP® Self-Assessment, American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).Methods: We entered 245 questions and answer choices from the Pediatrics 2021 PREP® Self-Assessment and 247 questions and answer choices from the Pediatrics 2022 PREP® Self-Assessment into OpenAI's ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4.0, August 3 versions, in September 2023. The ChatGPT-3.5 and 4.0 scores were compared with the advertised passing scores (70%+) for the PREP® exams and the average scores (74.09%) and (75.71%) for all 10 715 and 6825 first-time human test takers.Results: For the AAP 2021 and 2022 PREP® Self-Assessments, ChatGPT-3.5 answered 143 of 243 (58.85%) and 137 of 247 (55.46%) questions correctly on a single attempt. ChatGPT-4.0 answered 193 of 243 (79.84%) and 208 of 247 (84.21%) questions correctly.Conclusion: Using a publicly-available online chatbot to answer pediatric board preparatory examination questions yielded a passing score but demonstrated significant limitations in the chatbot's ability to assess some complex medical situations in children, posing a potential risk to this vulnerable population.","PeriodicalId":12576,"journal":{"name":"Global Pediatric Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10962030/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140287289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancing Oral Hygiene in Children With Hearing Impairment: The Impact of Skit Video Interventions -A Randomized Controlled Trial. 加强听障儿童的口腔卫生：短剧视频干预的影响--随机对照试验》。

IF 2.2

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-03-24 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241240302

Maria Moin, Muhammad Mohsin Haider, Kulsoom Fatima Rizvi, Rabia Imtiaz, Afsheen Maqsood, Sara Altamash, Naseer Ahmed, Artak Heboyan

{"title":"Enhancing Oral Hygiene in Children With Hearing Impairment: The Impact of Skit Video Interventions -A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Maria Moin, Muhammad Mohsin Haider, Kulsoom Fatima Rizvi, Rabia Imtiaz, Afsheen Maqsood, Sara Altamash, Naseer Ahmed, Artak Heboyan","doi":"10.1177/2333794X241240302","DOIUrl":"10.1177/2333794X241240302","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of 3 interventions-skit video, pictorial, and sign language-in improving the oral hygiene of children with hearing impairment. Materials and Methods. Sixty children randomly divided into 3 groups: Skit video, Pictorial, and Sign language. The mean gingival and Oral Hygiene Index scores were recorded before and after interventions. A 1-way ANOVA was used for statistically significant difference between pre and post intervention scores. Results. A significant difference in mean oral hygiene and gingival index scores before and after interventions was found in Group A (P < .005). A statistically significant difference was also found between group A and B in inter group comparison of OHI and GI scores post intervention (P < .004). Conclusion. Skit video and pictorial intervention effectively improves oral health resulting in reduced mean oral hygiene and gingival scores.","PeriodicalId":12576,"journal":{"name":"Global Pediatric Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10962031/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140287290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Children With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities in the Philippines: Challenges and Interventions. 菲律宾的智力和发育障碍儿童：挑战与干预。

IF 2.2

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-03-21 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241240955

Dalmacito A Cordero

引用次数: 0

Multi-Level Mixed-Effects Analysis of Stunting Among 6 to 59 Months Children in Ethiopia: Evidenced from Analysis of Health and Demographic Survey, 2000 to 2019. 埃塞俄比亚 6 至 59 个月儿童发育迟缓的多层次混合效应分析：2000-2019年健康与人口调查分析》。

IF 2.2

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-03-21 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241239226

Haymanot Mezmur, Maleda Tefera, Aklilu Abrham Roba, Öznur Başdaş

{"title":"Multi-Level Mixed-Effects Analysis of Stunting Among 6 to 59 Months Children in Ethiopia: Evidenced from Analysis of Health and Demographic Survey, 2000 to 2019.","authors":"Haymanot Mezmur, Maleda Tefera, Aklilu Abrham Roba, Öznur Başdaş","doi":"10.1177/2333794X241239226","DOIUrl":"10.1177/2333794X241239226","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Stunting remains a major public health issue in developing countries like Ethiopia. It is termed as a chronic malnutrition which leads to morbidity and mortality among children. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and factors associated with stunting among 6 to 59 months children in Ethiopia. Methods. A total weighted sample of 34 930 children aged 6 to 59 months was included in this study. A Multilevel Mixed-Effect logistic regression was carried out. The Median Odds Ratio (MOR) and the Intra class Correlation Coefficient (ICC) were calculated. An adjusted odds ratio along with a 95% confidence interval was reported and statistical significance was declared at a P-value ≤ .05. Results. The weighted prevalence of stunting in Ethiopia was 48.3% (95% CI: 47.8%, 48.8%). Being male, increased in age, having multiple births (twin), having less than 2 years birth interval, history of diarrhea, anemia, lack of maternal and paternal formal education, having poor and middle-wealth status, and living in rural areas were significantly associated with stunting. Conclusions. The prevalence of stunting is high in Ethiopia. The risk factors mentioned above increase the likely hood of stunting among children. Therefore, we recommend that responsible bodies place a greater emphasis and priority on promoting parental education, awareness on the impact of the birth interval on child nutrition, the prevention of childhood diarrhea and anemia, improving household economic status, and reducing rural-urban disparities.","PeriodicalId":12576,"journal":{"name":"Global Pediatric Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10958808/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140206609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0